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workinclasszero

(28,270 posts)
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 02:21 PM Jun 2018

Border Patrol Agents Shut Down Highways in Maine and New Hampshire With Checkpoints


Border Patrol agents in Maine shut down part of Interstate 95 on Wednesday to stop drivers and ask them where they were born.CreditBangor Daily News

By Matthew Haag June 22, 2018

For 11 hours on Wednesday, drivers who wanted to travel through a remote stretch of northern Maine were asked a simple question: Where were you born?

Border Patrol agents closed off all southbound lanes of Interstate 95 north of Bangor, Me., stopping drivers, searching outside their cars with drug-sniffing dogs and refusing to let them pass until they disclosed their citizenship. At least one encounter was captured on cellphone video.

“Good afternoon, ma’am, U.S. Border Patrol immigration inspection,” an officer told two reporters with the Bangor Daily News who had heard about the checkpoint, about 80 miles from the Canadian border, and decided to drive to it and record their interaction. “What country are you a citizen of?”

The driver protested. “If you want to continue down the road, then yes, ma’am, we need to know what country you’re a citizen of,” the agent said.


https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/22/us/border-checkpoints.html
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Border Patrol Agents Shut Down Highways in Maine and New Hampshire With Checkpoints (Original Post) workinclasszero Jun 2018 OP
Papers please! ornotna Jun 2018 #1
Every day a bit closer to Nazi Germany workinclasszero Jun 2018 #3
Irony here: every New Hampshire license plate is engraved with the motto thucythucy Jun 2018 #2
Irony took a beating for sure workinclasszero Jun 2018 #4
... ProudLib72 Jun 2018 #5
If you're coming up with retorts MurrayDelph Jun 2018 #33
Brought to you by Governor Sununu (R) and Governor LePage (R). teamster633 Jun 2018 #6
Just a question bdamomma Jun 2018 #8
This would cause me serious problems DFW Jun 2018 #7
The reporter is being overly dramatic, these check points have been reviewed by the SC grantcart Jun 2018 #10
Maybe the reporter is being dramatic, but the situation is not overly dramatized DFW Jun 2018 #15
We should report such bad performance to the shift commander when we see it. grantcart Jun 2018 #20
In this case CBP functions as both DFW Jun 2018 #25
Wouldn't be great bdamomma Jun 2018 #9
United States v. Martinez-Fuerte grantcart Jun 2018 #11
That decision is fucked up. Adrahil Jun 2018 #13
It does require reasonable suspicion, obviously you didn't actually read the decision grantcart Jun 2018 #16
From the article you posted: Adrahil Jun 2018 #18
You have read but you have not comprehended what was being said. grantcart Jun 2018 #22
Mexico moved north? Roland99 Jun 2018 #17
Its 100 miles from any border. grantcart Jun 2018 #21
It's not the same. This isn't Texas. It's fascism. rockfordfile Jun 2018 #35
Maine and New Hampshire? smirkymonkey Jun 2018 #12
Why ? kentuck Jun 2018 #14
I'm really impressed with the folks who refuse to answer and get away with it. aikoaiko Jun 2018 #19
I watched the second video for a few minutes grantcart Jun 2018 #24
Thank you for that. I wondered what the law said on refusal to answer. aikoaiko Jun 2018 #30
You are welcome grantcart Jun 2018 #32
why? Demovictory9 Jun 2018 #23
Been done on Interstate 10 for years..in Texas. beachbum bob Jun 2018 #26
Arizona as well oberliner Jun 2018 #31
What the heck does that have to do with what's happening in Maine? rockfordfile Jun 2018 #34
BP needs to be shut down shanny Jun 2018 #27
This should get even more interesting once Canada's Totally Tunsie Jun 2018 #28
The Fascists are Here dlk Jun 2018 #29

thucythucy

(8,139 posts)
2. Irony here: every New Hampshire license plate is engraved with the motto
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 02:29 PM
Jun 2018

"Live Free or Die."

How that meshes with "Your papers please" and "you can't drive down this public road without my permission" remains to be seen.

 

workinclasszero

(28,270 posts)
4. Irony took a beating for sure
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 02:33 PM
Jun 2018

From Live Free or Die to Papers Please brought to you by the republican party and its fuhrer folks.

ProudLib72

(17,984 posts)
5. ...
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 02:36 PM
Jun 2018

Them: "Where were you born?"

Me: "In a hospital"

Them: "What state were you born in?"

Me: "I was born in a state of grace"

Them: "Ok smart ass, what country were you born in?"

Me: "How dare you refer to my mother's vagina that way! Fuck off Nazi" Speeds away

MurrayDelph

(5,307 posts)
33. If you're coming up with retorts
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 10:50 PM
Jun 2018

When they ask what state were you born in, maybe you should answer

Nude, just like everyone.

bdamomma

(63,978 posts)
8. Just a question
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 03:11 PM
Jun 2018

does the border control people have permission to do this by the Governor?

Do you think that the Border control people think human trafficking is being done with the kids/and babies?

DFW

(54,527 posts)
7. This would cause me serious problems
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 03:06 PM
Jun 2018

First of all, I would probably have my wife with me, and she is a citizen of Germany. She would be there on a perfectly legal visit, but I don't trust these goons to realize that. After all, they almost caused Mercedes to consider closing their plant in Alabama (4000 employees) by detaining a visiting manager from Germany who was there on a business trip.

Had they done ANYTHING other than let us both go, I would then have asked the offending officer what country HE was a citizen of, and to produce his passport or birth certificate, so I could be sure I was dealing with an American official. When he could produce neither, I would have gotten in a lot of trouble by trying to report him as a possible illegal to his nearby fellow uniforms.

grantcart

(53,061 posts)
10. The reporter is being overly dramatic, these check points have been reviewed by the SC
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 04:00 PM
Jun 2018

I have been through hundreds of check points in AZ/CA/TX border with my wife who is a Permanent Resident and even with my son in law who has a Temporary Protection Order and is undocumented.


All you have to do is say "US Citizen, wife permanent resident" and they wave you through.

It has been long established by the Supreme Court that the Border Patrol can set up check points within 100 miles of the border (they don't close down highways) and are permitted to ask people what their citizenship is.

They took less than 30 seconds to look at my SIL TPO documentation, but that was under President Obama, and Trump has taken it away but I believe that the TPOs expire next year.

You are not required to answer the question and the Border Patrol cannot detain anyone for not answering, they would need probable cause to do that and not answering the question does not give them probable cause. It would give them reasonable cause to wave you into secondary so that they could politely ask you to stand outside of the car while they search it. A simple answer takes about 8 seconds.

There are hundreds of youtube videos of people keeping their windows rolled up and yelling at the officers. Usually they wave people through but if they get an alert by the dog they can ask the driver to move to secondary. If they don't move Border Patrol officers still cannot detain the people in the car, they would have to call the local sheriff and have them arrested for not following a lawful order from a law enforcement officer and for blocking the highway. Most of the time the Border Patrol knows that people who are rude and aggressive are citizens of the US and just wave them through.

Residents of the Southern Border go through border check points on a daily basis. What most people don't realize is that besides getting alerts from the dogs the main reason that they would ask someone to go to secondary is because they have cameras prior to the stop and use software to identify cars that are likely traffickers because of their traffic pattern.

At one checkpoint I was at the Border Patrol stopped an ambulance that was with full sirens etc a dozen cars in front of me. I watched in amazement while they unloaded the ambulance and started taking out bundles that appeared to be of cocaine. Another time I was behind a Safeway semi trailer and was astonished when they opened it up that there were about 60 people standing in side. Even the Agents were surprised at that one and they all started running after the driver who had started running up the mountain.

DFW

(54,527 posts)
15. Maybe the reporter is being dramatic, but the situation is not overly dramatized
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 04:24 PM
Jun 2018

First of all, my wife is not a US resident (and at this point will entertain no suggestions of it). Second, she has been recently harassed at the Vermont/Quebec border by a completely incompetent CBP officer who threatened to detain her for overstaying her legally allowed period because the idiot was too lazy to search her passport to find the entry stamp that she told him was in there. She outwitted him by saying of course, he was right, she told him the date of her arrival back in Germany, but the flight from the USA was an overnight flight, so she would be leaving the day before.

We had come over in May for a few days for my nephew's college graduation. She had then re-entered the USA in July for a six week vacation, also well within the legal limit. Her visit to Vermont was in early August. The CPB jerk as too lazy to find the entry stamp put in her passport by his colleague at Logan Airport in Boston. I found in within ten seconds when my wife showed me her passport a week later. People with perfectly legitimate documents and no offenses to atone for still have every reason to fear incompetent "border police" who have no incentive to be efficient or even legal in their actions.

grantcart

(53,061 posts)
20. We should report such bad performance to the shift commander when we see it.
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 05:13 PM
Jun 2018

The Border Patrol has nothing to do with the Customs Officers at the port of entry. Customs Officers are prohibited from even pursuing aliens that flee from the Port more than 100 yards.

If the Customs Officer was too lazy to look at the passport, I suggest asking for the supervisor.

Yes my wife is a permanent resident so in your case all you would have to say is "citizen, wife travelling with visa" at the check point. I mentioned I travelled with my son in law through one check point who is technically an undocumented alien, had no passport, no visa but passed through the border patrol checkpoints without a problem as the Border Patrol Agents were following directions from the Obama administration.

I understand you live outside the US and may not be aware that there are 170 checkpoints in the US and millions go through them every day without incident, although any human activity that has that level of activity will have some level of abuse or error, just like you experienced at the port of entry.

My wife accidentally drove to Mexico once and turned around and re entered the US without Passport, Visa or Green Card and only a driver's license. They asked a few questions and determined she was telling the truth. Once in Chicago she was pickpocketed and had to go through TSA screening with no picture ID and only the police report. Again they asked a few questions and she was allowed to proceed.

I absolutely believe what you said about the particular customs officer and it would be useful when that kind of thing happens to take it to a supervisor so that officer's performance can be reviewed although we frequently think of that after the fact.

Making a sweeping judgement on "border police" based on a single incident would be as wrong as making a sweeping judgment about Germans, which many Americans do. Rather than the rigid, reactionary and cold image that most Americans have of Germans I have found them enlightened, flexible and friendly. In 1985 I left my wife and daughter in a hotel in Cologne while I went to Denmark for the day. We underestimated the amount of milk my infant daughter needed and my wife was walking down a commercial street in the afternoon searching for an open store.

We were not aware that many German stores closed at noon. A nice man seeing a non white foreigner somewhat lost stopped the car and drove her to the only store open some miles away where he purchased the milk for her and drove her back to the hotel. I like to tell this story when Americans make a reference to German "racism". It kind of reminds me of the Customs Officer who was very kind to my wife when she dropped me off at the Port of San Ysidro for a union meeting and then she turned left into Mexico. That Customs Officer went out of his way to assist her returning to the US even though she didn't have her passport or permanent resident card and did so in a friendly and intelligent way, thinking back on it I wish I had found who it was so I could commend the officer to his supervisor, but we always think of these things after the fact.

DFW

(54,527 posts)
25. In this case CBP functions as both
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 06:03 PM
Jun 2018

This wasn't at an airport. It was at a tiny border crossing in Montgomery Center, Vermont. In this case, the CBP (which, after, all, means Customs and Border Patrol, right?) guys handle both functions. The distinction of duties between INS and Customs blurred with the formation of CBP.

We mentioned it, as a matter of fact, not to a supervisor, but to the Secretary of Homeland Security, who asked us for all the details. He said he'd pass it down, but it was in the last days of the Obama administration (December 2016), and he said the incoming guy would probably less receptive to any complaints. Obviously, being a Trump appointee, we didn't know the guy at all, and had no intention of trying to.

For that matter, out of the last three times we have come in to Atlanta for our annual New Year's gathering, my wife has been detained twice by CBP idiots. The first time because the guy couldn't add and (falsely) accused her of trying to spend more time in the USA than was allowed. She (we) were sent to a detention area for an hour until she was called before a supervisor, who could add correctly, checked her return reservation, and, in ten seconds, said she was fine to go. The next year, another CBP clown, himself an immigrant, ironically enough, said her fingerprints didn't match, and sent us again to the detention area. Now we insisted that she had the same fingers on her hands that had been on her hands the last hundred times she had traveled to the USA, but he was having none of it. Again, after an hour in detention, she was called before a supervisor. He took one look, rolled his eyes, said sorry about this, and instantly said she was free to go.

I was not mentioning one isolated incident, but rather one out of a pattern with three different CBP officers at two completely different border crossings. I'm quite confident that they are not all like that, as you say, but one cannot say that we had the bad luck to chance on the one bad egg among a sea of princes.

The Germans are just as much of a mixed bag, although at our airport (Düsseldorf), after all this time, I know most of the customs officers anyway. Some of them, I have worked with for nearly twenty years. A year and a half ago, though, after a flight from Atlanta, I got stopped by a new guy I had never seen before. I guess he felt like flexing his muscles or something. He stopped me and asked, in English, what the purpose of my visit to Germany was. Now, keep in mind, this was after I had already cleared German immigration. I replied, also in English, that I had a very good reason for traveling to Germany, since I lived here, and produced my residency permit. This was not was what he was expecting, but he wasn't giving up so easily. He then said that if I lived in Germany then I must be able to speak German. I said that I did indeed speak German. He then switched to German and asked why I hadn't spoken German from the beginning. I pointed out that he was the one who started off speaking English, not me, and it wasn't my place to order him what language to speak. He had no answer for this, but STILL wasn't giving up. He then asked if I had any cash on me. I reached into my pocket and showed him the maybe $75 and €250 I had on me, and said of course I had cash, since I didn't think the taxi drivers would take me home for free. At this point, he then gave up and let me go.

Now, most Germans aren't like that either, but they seem to be better schooled once they get over their initial power trip. The older guys in the States seem to go on instinct. These are the more experienced guys who can spot trouble from a mile away, and can spot someone who is no danger from a mile and a half away. In Germany, they go by the book, but also have the same instinct after 20 years on the job. But the lazy ones, the not-too-bright ones, and the young ones feeling a need to "prove" themselves--they can be total assholes, and a civilian crossing the border is at their mercy, whether they know what they are doing or not.

bdamomma

(63,978 posts)
9. Wouldn't be great
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 03:14 PM
Jun 2018

if they stopped an attorney and asked them those questions, I can hear the attorney say "on what grounds are you asking for proof of citizenship do you have a warrant"?

grantcart

(53,061 posts)
16. It does require reasonable suspicion, obviously you didn't actually read the decision
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 04:32 PM
Jun 2018

1) In the cited case there was one driver and 4 passengers who were slumped down trying to evade detection, that gave them probable cause.

2) They don't need probable cause to simply ask a question "are you a citizen?". You are not required to answer the question and before they can detain you they need probable cause and not answering a question is not probable cause.

I am the only "native born" person in my family and have been through check points hundreds of times and simply answer "citizen, and permanent residents". No one has asked for papers but a few times they asked if my wife had her permanent resident card with her and with a yes the next response is almost always "have a good day" but a couple of times they asked to see it. A couple of times we didn't have the green card and they asked a couple of more questions and then waved us through.

It was a 7-2 decision (meaning liberal judges agreed to it) and if it were onerous as you imagine it would have been challenged many times in the last 40 years, but hasn't been.
 

Adrahil

(13,340 posts)
18. From the article you posted:
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 04:38 PM
Jun 2018

"And the reasonableness of the procedures followed in making these checkpoint stops makes the resulting intrusion on the interests of motorists minimal. On the other hand, the purpose of the stops is legitimate and in the public interest, and the need for this enforcement technique is demonstrated by the records in the cases before us. Accordingly, we hold that the stops and questioning at issue may be made in the absence of any individualized suspicion at reasonably located checkpoints. [Footnote 15]"

Thus, a Border Patrol agent that sends a vehicle to secondary does not violate the Fourth Amendment even without probable cause or even reasonable suspicion:

"We further believe that it is constitutional to refer motorists selectively to the secondary inspection area at the San Clemente checkpoint on the basis of criteria that would not sustain a roving patrol stop." (The court was referring to the Terry v. Ohio requirement of roving patrol).

"Thus, even if it be assumed that such referrals are made largely on the basis of apparent Mexican ancestry, [Footnote 16] we perceive no constitutional violation. Cf. United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. at 422 U. S. 885-887. As the intrusion here is sufficiently minimal that no particularized reason need exist to justify it, we think it follows that the Border Patrol officers must have wide discretion in selecting the motorists to be diverted for the brief questioning involved."


Please note where it said no suspicion is required. Thanks.

grantcart

(53,061 posts)
22. You have read but you have not comprehended what was being said.
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 05:41 PM
Jun 2018

They don't have to have suspicion to a) stop a car and b) ask a question.

To take ANY further action, like detaining or arresting a person they require standard probable cause.

You don't have to do anything, including answer the question, and not answering the question does not give them probable cause. I know that you want to be a hard case and pretend that people are being roused and "asked for their papers" but that is not the case, so instead of explaining it to you I will quote the ACLU



https://www.aclusandiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/KYR-2-pg-flyer-final.pdf

If you are stopped, detained, or harassed by Border Patrol, try to get the agent(s)’ name, badge number, and any other identifying information you can.
• If you are detained or arrested by any law enforcement officials, you have the right to remain silent and the right to speak to an attorney. You do not have to provide information about where you were born, how you entered the United
States, or how long you have been here.
• It is NOT against the law to videotape or record interactions with Border Patrol on private property, in vehicle stops, and at checkpoints. CBP prohibits videotaping or recording anything on government property at a Port of Entry.
• Never provide fake documents or say you are a U.S. citizen if you are not. It is a federal crime to lie to a federal officer.
• Border Patrol may board buses and trains to question individuals about their citizenship. Other than at Ports of Entry,
agents boarding buses and trains may not search or even pat down luggage without consent or probable cause.
Refusing a search does not give agents probable cause for a search.
• If you are approached on the street or in a public place away from the border, you do not have to answer agents’ questions
or provide identification. Ask if you are free to go. If you are not free to go, you are under arrest and have the right to remain silent.




You started your response by suggesting that it would be great if an attorney would go through and challenge an obviously illegal activity by the Border Patrol.

When the legal basis was proved you then gave an opinion that people passing through the check points had to provide papers without reasonable suspicion, which is not true.

So to dumb it down to the simplest level, the Border Patrol is authorized to stop cars within 100 miles of the border and ask one or two questions, they still have to have reasonable cause to search you.

No one is required to answer the question and not answering the question does not give probable cause for a search, detention or arrest.

So to be crystal clear the Border Patrol is not authorized to search or detain you without probable cause, they are authorized to stop people within 100 miles of the border and ask them their citizenship, but not answering the question does not give probable cause. What answering the question does is to assist the Agent in confirming your legal status so that you can pass through more quickly.

rockfordfile

(8,712 posts)
35. It's not the same. This isn't Texas. It's fascism.
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 11:27 PM
Jun 2018

I tell what this is doing it shows you who are really trump supporters.

 

smirkymonkey

(63,221 posts)
12. Maine and New Hampshire?
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 04:12 PM
Jun 2018

Why? Are they afraid of all the nasty Canadian criminals that might be sneaking over the border?

aikoaiko

(34,186 posts)
19. I'm really impressed with the folks who refuse to answer and get away with it.
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 05:12 PM
Jun 2018

Yes, white privilege is involved, but I still like it even if they are white RWers (which most of them who post videos seem to be).





I am sympathetic to the border patrol agents doing their jobs, but still I like the little acts of civil disobedience.

grantcart

(53,061 posts)
24. I watched the second video for a few minutes
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 05:53 PM
Jun 2018

He has the right to say no and the right to say nothing but when the Border Patrol Agent told him to pull over he was giving a lawful order and disobeying it broke the law and by staying stationary in the lane he was obstructing traffic. While the Border Patrol Agent cannot arrest you for disobeying those instructions they can call the sheriff and the sheriff can arrest you for not following a lawful order from a law enforcement officer and blocking traffic. Normally they won't bother with it but if there happens to be a deputy sheriff there they can arrest you for not moving your car into secondary and impound your car, just so people know.

Here is the instruction from the ACLU for those that want to follow the rules, they don't refer to the issue of moving your car, but I am sure that if they are asked if a law enforcement officer tells you to move your car to another lane they would recommend that you do it.



https://www.aclusandiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/KYR-2-pg-flyer-final.pdf

• If you are stopped, detained, or harassed by Border Patrol, try to get the agent(s)’ name, badge number, and any other identifying information you can.
• If you are detained or arrested by any law enforcement officials, you have the right to remain silent and the right to speak to an attorney. You do not have to provide information about where you were born, how you entered the United
States, or how long you have been here.
• It is NOT against the law to videotape or record interactions with Border Patrol on private property, in vehicle stops, and at checkpoints. CBP prohibits videotaping or recording anything on government property at a Port of Entry.
• Never provide fake documents or say you are a U.S. citizen if you are not. It is a federal crime to lie to a federal officer.
• Border Patrol may board buses and trains to question individuals about their citizenship. Other than at Ports of Entry,
agents boarding buses and trains may not search or even pat down luggage without consent or probable cause.
• Refusing a search does not give agents probable cause for a search.
• If you are approached on the street or in a public place away from the border, you do not have to answer agents’ questions
or provide identification. Ask if you are free to go. If you are not free to go, you are under arrest and have the right to remain silent.

aikoaiko

(34,186 posts)
30. Thank you for that. I wondered what the law said on refusal to answer.
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 10:35 PM
Jun 2018


I suppose refusing to move to a secondary area is the real game of chicken.

If you move they can just let you sit until you comply, but if you don't move and block traffic this puts pressure on them to let you move along.

I suppose that's why one of the fellows says he won't do it if the sheriff is at the checkpoint, too.

grantcart

(53,061 posts)
32. You are welcome
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 10:47 PM
Jun 2018

1) If you move to secondary you are complying and they will then take a closer examination and run the dog by the car. If nothing comes up suspicious (which is most of the time because people that refuse to answer are drawing attention, someone who is doing something illegal isn't likely to do) then they will allow them to proceed, they still need to clear space in secondary as well. The BP Agents really aren't interested in these guys and normally doesn't prosecute if they find small amounts of illegal drugs for personal use. Its just not their mission.

2) If they don't respond to the instruction to move the car by the BPA the deputy won't ask them again, he will be put under arrest and he will be under a world of hurt and even the ACLU won't assist. A lot of these guys are extreme right wing followers of right wing sovereign groups, they also don't think that the IRS has the legal authority to levy tax.
 

oberliner

(58,724 posts)
31. Arizona as well
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 10:43 PM
Jun 2018
In Arizona, Citizens Keep Close Eye On Immigration Checkpoint
March 29, 20144:36 PM ET

Border Patrol checkpoints aren't always near the border. Some aren't even on roads that go to the border. Take Arivaca Road; it's an East-West route 25 miles north of the Mexican border in Southern Arizona.

A Border Patrol checkpoint has been operating there around the clock for seven years. Some residents of the town of Arivaca say agents at the checkpoint go well beyond their legal authority; searching vehicles and questioning citizens without cause. So they've begun their own monitoring — to inspect the process.

https://www.npr.org/2014/03/29/296297733/in-arizona-citizens-keep-close-eye-on-immigration-checkpoint

rockfordfile

(8,712 posts)
34. What the heck does that have to do with what's happening in Maine?
Sat Jun 23, 2018, 11:24 PM
Jun 2018

It's pure Nazism. It's show me your papers.

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