General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsIt all depends upon what the meaning of "shall" is.
....
State laws
Permitting policies
Unrestricted jurisdiction: one in which a permit is not required to carry a concealed handgun
Shall-issue jurisdiction: one that requires a license to carry a concealed handgun, but where the granting of such licenses is subject only to meeting determinate criteria laid out in the law; the granting authority has no discretion in the awarding of the licenses, and there is no requirement of the applicant to demonstrate "good cause"
May-issue jurisdiction: one that requires a permit to carry a concealed handgun, and where the granting of such permits is partially at the discretion of local authorities (frequently the sheriff's department or police)
No-issue jurisdiction: one that with very limited exceptions does not allow any private citizen to carry a concealed handgun in public
....
2naSalit
(87,012 posts)even though it's attached to another word via hyphenation.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shall
Shall:shall verb
shəl, ˈshal
past should shəd , ˈshu̇d ; present singular and plural shall
Definition of shall
auxiliary verb
1a used to express what is inevitable or seems likely to happen in the future
we shall have to be ready
we shall see
b used to express simple futurity
when shall we expect you
2 used to express determination
they shall not pass
3a used to express a command or exhortation
you shall go
b used in laws, regulations, or directives to express what is mandatory
it shall be unlawful to carry firearms
4 archaic
a : will have to : MUST
b : will be able to : CAN
Emphasis added.
zipplewrath
(16,646 posts)In my business, it is a requirement that must be verified.
aikoaiko
(34,186 posts)Which is why a lot of states did away with may issue.