General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsAmericans struggle to tell the difference between fact and opinion: Study
https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/arts-culture/4550432-americans-struggle-tell-difference-fact-opinion-study/Knowing the difference between fact and opinion seems simple, but respondents in a survey published earlier this month were largely unable to correctly identify either.
Two researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign recently published a study on how well American adults can tell the difference between a factual statement and a statement of opinion.
The study appeared in the Harvard Kennedy School of Misinformation Review earlier this month.
As part of the study, the pair sent 12 statements to 2,498 adults via a YouGov poll in 2019 and asked them to correctly identify whether the statements were fact or opinion.
All the statements were related to current events, and many touched on hot-button topics like abortion, immigration, healthcare costs and the role of diversity in America.
*snip*
Permanut
(5,628 posts)and call it "THE TRUTH".
Elessar Zappa
(14,039 posts)Theres so much misinformation and disinformation out there that many people cant make heads or tails out of it. Finding the truth involves fact checking everything you come across with trusted sources. Many people wont bother with that. And its going to get worse as we see more deep-fake videos that will pop up.
ck4829
(35,090 posts)captain queeg
(10,240 posts)I went out to breakfast with a friend. Im sure he leans into the trump camp but doesnt seem rabid and hes an intelligent guy. Ive stayed away from politics with him because I can tell hes at least a RWer. He caught me off guard this morning saying that Biden was going to switch the official US currency to bitcoin and I laughed in his face. I felt kind of bad because I think I hurt his feelings so proceeded to discuss it with him. Never mind the difficulties and legalities, its just ludicrous on face value. I tried to press him as to where he got his information but hed figured out by then I was a non believer and wouldnt tell me b
I just mention this because hes an intelligent guy, owns his own successful business, and I have all sorts of discussions in the past. Though Ive steered clear of politics we have a lot of things in common. What was that law that was repealed in the 80s where news had to be factual? That was the beginning of the end for America.
NanaCat
(1,241 posts)There was a Fairness Doctrine that required presenting all sides of issues to anybody who wanted to exercise that right.
teach1st
(5,935 posts)From the report, among the items that respondents had to determine as fact or opinion, item six:
Explanation: Item 6 is a statement of fact that is factually incorrect. Only 26% of respondents answered this correctly. We suspect many of the errors may reflect thinking to the effect of people who claim that are wrong, but theyre entitled to their opinion. Such rationalizations potentially enable misinformation to survive by reclassifying factual error as opinion.
I missed that one. I have a hard time wrapping my head around a factually incorrect statement being a statement of fact. Current scientific consensus is that Earth is about 4.5 billion years old. Is that a statement of fact? If so, item six can't be factual. If it isn't, then item 6 isn't either. How can a statement of fact be factually incorrect?
dgauss
(883 posts)One example statement is "The Earth is between 5,000 and 10,000 years old."
I could understand if people realized this statement is not factually correct and were a little uncertain how to answer. It may seem like a quibble but in effect they were partially measuring if people understood the difference between:
1) A statement of fact
2) A statement that is a fact
If they had made that distinction clear I think their results might have been a little different.
Another statement was "President Barack Obama was born in the United States." There are some people who actually believe he was not. If those people also didn't understand the difference between "a statement of fact/a statement that is a fact", then they were also measuring something else, like misinformation, along with the former misunderstanding.
**On edit, I see reply 5 was questioning along similar lines.
KentuckyWoman
(6,692 posts)There was no telling him otherwise. He died in 1986 and firmly believed "ozone" that they talked about on the news was because we sent space ships up and poked a hole in it.
He also thought flouride in the water made people's insides glow.
No social media. No idea where he got it... but there was no talking to him on this.
NanaCat
(1,241 posts)1. Immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally have some rights under the Constitution
2. ISIS lost a significant portion of its territory in Iraq and Syria in 2017.
3. President Barack Obama was born in the United States.
4. Health care costs per person in the U.S. are the highest in the developed world.
5. Spending on Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid make up the largest portion of the U.S. federal budget.
6. The Earth is between 5,000 and 10,000 years old.
7. Immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally are a very big problem for the country today.
8. Abortion should be legal in most cases.
9. Increasing the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour is essential for the health of the U.S. economy.
10. Government is almost always wasteful and inefficient.
11. Democracy is the greatest form of government.
12. Diversity helps make America great.
Correct Answers--The first six are statements of fact (whether or not they're true); the latter 6 are statements of opinion.
https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/fact-opinion-differentiation/