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marmar

(77,129 posts)
Mon Jun 1, 2015, 09:15 PM Jun 2015

Chris Hedges: Karl Marx Was Right


from truthdig:


Karl Marx Was Right

Posted on May 31, 2015
By Chris Hedges


On Saturday at the Left Forum in New York City, Chris Hedges joined professors Richard Wolff and Gail Dines to discuss why Karl Marx is essential at a time when global capitalism is collapsing. These are the remarks Hedges made to open the discussion.


Karl Marx exposed the peculiar dynamics of capitalism, or what he called “the bourgeois mode of production.” He foresaw that capitalism had built within it the seeds of its own destruction. He knew that reigning ideologies—think neoliberalism—were created to serve the interests of the elites and in particular the economic elites, since “the class which has the means of material production at its disposal, has control at the same time over the means of mental production” and “the ruling ideas are nothing more than the ideal expression of the dominant material relationships … the relationships which make one class the ruling one.” He saw that there would come a day when capitalism would exhaust its potential and collapse. He did not know when that day would come. Marx, as Meghnad Desai wrote, was “an astronomer of history, not an astrologer.” Marx was keenly aware of capitalism’s ability to innovate and adapt. But he also knew that capitalist expansion was not eternally sustainable. And as we witness the denouement of capitalism and the disintegration of globalism, Karl Marx is vindicated as capitalism’s most prescient and important critic.

In a preface to “The Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy” Marx wrote:

No social order ever disappears before all the productive forces for which there is room in it have been developed; and new higher relations of production never appear before the material conditions of their existence have matured in the womb of the old society itself.

Therefore, mankind always sets itself only such tasks as it can solve; since looking at the matter more closely, we always find that the task itself arises only when the material conditions necessary for its solution already exist, or are at least in the process of formation.


Socialism, in other words, would not be possible until capitalism had exhausted its potential for further development. That the end is coming is hard now to dispute, although one would be foolish to predict when. We are called to study Marx to be ready.

The final stages of capitalism, Marx wrote, would be marked by developments that are intimately familiar to most of us. Unable to expand and generate profits at past levels, the capitalist system would begin to consume the structures that sustained it. It would prey upon, in the name of austerity, the working class and the poor, driving them ever deeper into debt and poverty and diminishing the capacity of the state to serve the needs of ordinary citizens. It would, as it has, increasingly relocate jobs, including both manufacturing and professional positions, to countries with cheap pools of laborers. Industries would mechanize their workplaces. This would trigger an economic assault on not only the working class but the middle class—the bulwark of a capitalist system—that would be disguised by the imposition of massive personal debt as incomes declined or remained stagnant. Politics would in the late stages of capitalism become subordinate to economics, leading to political parties hollowed out of any real political content and abjectly subservient to the dictates and money of global capitalism.

But as Marx warned, there is a limit to an economy built on scaffolding of debt expansion. There comes a moment, Marx knew, when there would be no new markets available and no new pools of people who could take on more debt. This is what happened with the subprime mortgage crisis. Once the banks cannot conjure up new subprime borrowers, the scheme falls apart and the system crashes. ......................(more)

http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/karl_marx_was_right_20150531




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7962

(11,841 posts)
2. yet doing away with capitalism has worked well in what major country?
Mon Jun 1, 2015, 11:32 PM
Jun 2015

Also, the subprime issue wasnt finding MORE borrowers, it was the number of subprime loans defaulting.

chervilant

(8,267 posts)
3. Have you read Marx?
Tue Jun 2, 2015, 12:06 AM
Jun 2015

He was a most prescient philosopher. I first read him when I was eleven.

And, regarding subprime loans, I'll never forget Angelo Mozilo addressing his minions--hundreds of enthusiastic loan officers (self included) 'eager' to hear what he had to say. I remember the hairs on the back of my neck stood up as Mozilo adjured us to look at the subprime market "differently," so that we could "tap into" the historically under-served subprime market. (And, it was a wee bit more complicated than "more" borrowers OR loans defaulting.)

JonLP24

(29,322 posts)
9. No doubt
Tue Jun 2, 2015, 12:54 AM
Jun 2015

Subprime loans even targeted especially African-American populations with these loans even on individuals who would have qualified for a traditional loan.

CNN sucks but this was one of the first links I found and the spin is really remarkable I had to post (I'm very familiar with the issue)

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- During the housing boom, mortgage lenders were doling out the dough, giving loans to people who could never have qualified before. (fails to mention the subprime loans given out those who could have qualified)

Now, homeowners and government officials are increasingly taking these institutions to court, alleging unfair and predatory practices. While many of these suits are still winding their way through the legal system, some banks have already settled for millions of dollars.

The defendants include the biggest names in the business -- from Wells Fargo (WFC, Fortune 500) to Countrywide Financial to Citigroup (C, Fortune 500).

"Borrowers are looking to the legal system for help in keeping their houses," said Gary Klein, a partner in Boston-based Roddy Klein & Ryan, which focuses on consumer law. "There are more cases pending than I've ever seen in my 23-year career."

Homeowners are seeking the courts' help either individually or as part of class action lawsuits. With foreclosures continuing to rise, borrowers are looking to force banks to modify unaffordable loans or to stop them from foreclosing on homes. Often, they also seek money.

To be sure, banks have faced unfair lending lawsuits for years and have paid millions of dollars in settlements. But the recent housing boom was fueled by questionable and exotic loans that many borrowers had no hope of repaying.

http://money.cnn.com/2009/10/08/news/economy/Predatory_lending_lawsuits_increase/?postversion=2009100817

Where's "ghetto loans" and "Subprime Danny" of Quicken Loans?

brush

(53,978 posts)
6. Try a mixture of capitalism and socialism . . .
Tue Jun 2, 2015, 12:33 AM
Jun 2015

like the countries of western Europe with single payer healthcare — a prime example of socialism at work and existing with and within profit-making, strongly unionized corporations.

Pure capitalism by itself will eventually, as Marx foresaw, feed on the very things that sustain it — i.e, the middle and working classes.

Who can deny that that is happening here as hundreds of thousands of middle class jobs have been off-shored leaving previously employed people unemployed or underemployed and scraping by with little or no disposable income to sustain the essential engine that drives capitalism — consumption.

The economic elites are doing well and seem to not be concerned, at least the clueless ones are.

The smarter ones are well aware of how humongous income disparity is a recipe for disaster and revolution, which is why they are buying up huge tracts of land in other countries and making sure they have private jets and air strips at the ready

 

7962

(11,841 posts)
13. And thats the whole point. Norway is usually held up as an example.
Tue Jun 2, 2015, 07:33 AM
Jun 2015

No one would say Norway has done away with capitalism or even restricted it. But their tax system is more on the "socialist" type side. They have a population who generally do very well.
If you drop capitalism totally, you WILL get failure. Venezuela is a good example. Govt takeover of everything, forced pricing, etc. Resulting in short term gains for the poorest which is soon followed by a drop in standard of living for everyone else until everyone is equally miserable. Look at the difference in the 2 koreas. Night & day. Japan compared to neighboring countries.
The Soviet Bloc countries all had done away with capitalism. Compare them with the rest of Europe back then.
No contest

brush

(53,978 posts)
14. If you're advocating a mixture of captialism and socialism — the good points of both . . .
Tue Jun 2, 2015, 09:54 AM
Jun 2015

we're on the same page.

We're in agreement then that pure, unregulated, laissez-faire capitalism, because of its max-profit motive, will eventually go through all resources, both human and natural/environmental and burn itself and the planet out, right?

 

7962

(11,841 posts)
17. unregulated, for sure. Its easy to see what happens when there's NONE!
Wed Jun 3, 2015, 12:09 AM
Jun 2015

And you cant keep raising prices and wages indefinitely either; its almost like a ponzi scheme

bhikkhu

(10,728 posts)
4. Old dead guys have their interesting points...
Tue Jun 2, 2015, 12:12 AM
Jun 2015

but are seldom good at solving current problems. Goes for Marx, Jesus, whoever. Definitely some kernels of wisdom and some general truths, but times change and people change, and the great people of the past dealt with the problems of their own times, not with ours. The amount of transliteration and selectivity you have to apply to make a historical figure relevant usually renders such an "appeal to authority" suspect.

chervilant

(8,267 posts)
10. Marx did not present his "philosophy"
Tue Jun 2, 2015, 01:21 AM
Jun 2015

Last edited Tue Jun 2, 2015, 07:51 AM - Edit history (1)

as a solution to "current problems." Did you find him difficult to read?

bhikkhu

(10,728 posts)
15. I read his work years ago, and it was difficult
Tue Jun 2, 2015, 10:30 AM
Jun 2015

I have to say I was never too fond of him, though he presented some very original and valuable points. In his defence he did solidly establish a perspective that was very much absent or considered trivial up to his time. One problem I had was his tendency to absolutes - lots of "never" and "always". People who think and write in absolutes are generally wrong on the details, and more wrong as time goes by.

JonLP24

(29,322 posts)
7. Karl Marx was right on a lot of things, very correct
Tue Jun 2, 2015, 12:42 AM
Jun 2015

There is a Cornell West video I'd like to find right now but those that fully understand his contributions are usually few qualified academics but this is where social democrats or "Democratic Socialists" differ on Marx as they believe differently as "the only way" but any model still depends on humans hence the USSR and "communist morality" -- the same ones he calls correctly on exploiting workers for profit (it really is horrifying on a global scale) but the fall of capitalism -- especially lassez-faire capitalism inevitable leads to its own collapse.

Capitalists or business have used some of his economic models to their advantage -- he correctly calls a lot of things.

struggle4progress

(118,379 posts)
16. Marx died before the first motion picture camera, before radio, before powered flight,
Tue Jun 2, 2015, 04:31 PM
Jun 2015

in the year Edison began to investigate the thermionic valve. The wire photo was still uninvented in his day, as was the Maxim gun. Alaska, Arizona, the Dakotas, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming were not yet states. Becquerel had not discovered radioactivity nor had Röntgen discovered X-rays. Freud had not yet turned to the study of neurology; Ivanovsky had not yet found a non-bacterial pathogen. Wilhelm II had not become kaiser nor Nicholas II tsar. Leopold II of Belgium had not yet consolidated his hold on the Congo.

This matters because Marx regaerded himself as a scientific thinker; and if that view is correct, we should expect much progress in that science since Marx's death over 130 years ago. Marx, of course, was a very complicated man: morally outraged by the condition of the proletariate, a tireless polemicist and organizer, a journalist, willing to spend countless hours pouring over news and technical reports to try to understand conditions, and a student of economics and history. Unlike some of the folk who seized upon his work, Marx was no ideologue: as he himself famously said, Ce qu'il y a de certain c'est que moi, je ne suis pas Marxiste

Marx provided us with a program, class analysis, for understanding social forces and the ways consciousness is produced to support or oppose particular class interests -- but when conducting this analysis himself, he was often careful to take into account local peculiarities such as tradition or mythical histories. The program is useful, if one is willing to engage in the constant tedious hard work involved; it becomes merely laughable, if one wants to adopt only general conclusions, based on Marx's work over a century ago, because the social structures and economic organization of the Western world today are not entirely comparable to the world Marx studied. In particular, Marx was interested in the urban proletariate partly because, in the industrialized world of his day, the urban proletarian represented a potentially powerful group that could be organized. Whether industrial workers should be the primary focus of organizing in twenty-first century US, however, is less clear, because the US has automated or off-shored much of its industrial production; and these circumstances may promote the importance of international organizing

Marx's remark "mankind always sets itself only such tasks as it can solve" might profitably be read as advice: good scientific knowledge does not merely give us "rational explanations" but actually empowers us to do certain things. We should attempt, at every moment, to solve the tasks we can actually solve; should always ask what obtainable knowledge could allow us to solve other tasks; and should pursue TH AT knowledge

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