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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsU.S. To Ship Peanuts To Feed Haitian Kids; Aid Groups Say 'This Is Wrong'
http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/05/05/476876371/u-s-to-ship-peanuts-to-feed-haitian-kids-aid-groups-say-this-is-wrongAh, development: where there are no good answers. For a bonus, this also ties in to our Boschian nightmare of an alleged agriculture policy...
The aid groups call it "crop dumping" and warn that it will deliver an economic blow to struggling Haitian peanut farmers. Critics say it's poor aid policy that will have long-term negative impacts on Haitian communities.
"This is a country where peanut production is a huge source of livelihood for up to a half-million people, especially women, if you include the supply chains that process the peanuts," says Claire Gilbert, spokesperson for Grassroots International, a Boston-based nonprofit that supports food sovereignty.
How the USDA got stuck with a pile of peanuts stretches back to the 2014 Farm Bill, which included incentives encouraging American farmers to plant more. It worked. In 2015, growers harvested 6.2 billion pounds of peanuts, and that number is expected to go up another 20 to 25 percent this year. But all that extra planting has left the USDA holding the bag, with a hefty peanut surplus.
Hortensis
(58,785 posts)beforehand. So much aid is well meant but completely wasted or actually counterproductive, sometimes tragically. Like this one.
On the plus side, international aid has become professionalized and organized, for better and worse, and they have been studying these problems for some years now and working to avoid these mistakes.
As this coalition of 60 aid groups is doing now.
Recursion
(56,582 posts)And it's stuff like this.
international aid has become professionalized and organized, for better and worse, and they have been studying these problems for some years now and working to avoid these mistakes
Yeah... it's been a mixed bag, in my opinion (at least in South Asia, where I've worked with and in it), but it's probably for the best. Still, there's a troubling tendency among NGOs to put the stability of their contracts and grants first...
Chan790
(20,176 posts)I'd like to know more about it, it's been an area of interest for me for a long time and something I've thought about getting into professionally.
A background in NPOs (primarily development/outreach/communications work...I've been in leadership as a Comm. Dir. and Exec. Dir. and hated it. Not so much the Comm. Dir...being the ED stinks; everything is your fault and you're powerless to actually change much.) and several bad work experiences burnt me out and sent me back to restaurant management...but I've been feeling lately that I need more challenge and to find more purpose in my work.
Hortensis
(58,785 posts)Recursion, as these subjects come up. I'm strictly a reader about this stuff. Don't have to be there to predict that tending the organization will become the first priority, though. That's apparently some basic law of nature at work.
So many pitfalls and whirlpools that the best-intended efforts can get sucked into. I was reading about the often warping and damaging effects of celebrities on aid efforts. Emergency relief milk powder that can actually cause starvation by leading to breast milk drying up.
As for the container-loads of goods gathered and shipped off to distant lands by the well-meaning church efforts so prevalent here in the South, mercy! Wonder if word got around and there are fewer of those these days. I'll have to ask around a bit.
djean111
(14,255 posts)We seem to just keep punching Haiti. How much of the money donated for Haiti actually reached Haiti, or did any good?
Yeah, they have that luxury hotel.
Sunlei
(22,651 posts)The ingredients in Plumpy'Nut include "peanut-based paste, with sugar, vegetable oil and skimmed milk powder, enriched with vitamins and minerals".[1] Plumpy'Nut is said to be "surprisingly tasty".[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumpy%27nut
Nay
(12,051 posts)the non-profits that is making Plumpy'nut -- that way, it is certain that malnourished children will truly benefit.
Recursion
(56,582 posts)MSF criticizes them because the fabrication techniques are patented and they enforce those patents.
At any rate, dumping 500 tons of peanuts, anywhere on the world market, is going to have a detrimental effect on Haitian peanut farmers. The USDA could conceivably make more people happy by buying the Haitian farmers' harvest, throwing it into the ocean, and sending the US peanuts to Haiti (crazily, it would be more expensive to get the peanuts from one part of Haiti to another than to get peanuts from the US to Haiti...)
Nay
(12,051 posts)manufactured by small operations in affected countries as well as by the big French company. Maybe they enforce the patent by overseeing the manufacture, but I didn't think it was made all in one place. The idea was to distribute the manufacturing too, in order to provide some employment and encourage some buy-in mentality.
Sunlei
(22,651 posts)don't have to use the 'packaged' plumpie nut. It can be made in any kitchen with a blender.
FLPanhandle
(7,107 posts)Professional aid groups sometimes lose focus.
Recursion
(56,582 posts)There's a reason people in development drink heavily, too...
karynnj
(59,511 posts)Grown in Haiti.
The name of the grassroots organization, food sovereignty, suggests they might still have problem.
gollygee
(22,336 posts)There's a balancing act. If they hurt the peanut farmers, that could create more problems in the future.
Renew Deal
(81,901 posts)But is there somewhere else they can send the peanuts?
karynnj
(59,511 posts)It is fascinating that something that sounds like a great idea on the surface could have such negative consequences.
However, with the existing food only, kids are malnourished. Wouldn't a solution here be for the US to also buy all the peanuts that they could produce at the current price and add that to the amount donated. This would keep them going with no negative impact and immediately get more food where it is needed.
Democat
(11,617 posts)"We recently donated the 500 metric tons of peanuts to Haiti in partnership with the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) and in coordination with the Haitian government. The donated peanuts will be used as morning snacks in USDA/WFP school feeding programs in vulnerable areas of Haiti where malnutrition is high. Before donating the peanuts, USDA worked with WFP to develop a distribution program to ensure that the donation would not negatively affect Haiti's domestic peanut market."
http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/05/05/476876371/u-s-to-ship-peanuts-to-feed-haitian-kids-aid-groups-say-this-is-wrong