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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsThe wonder of breasts
Our culture is obsessed with breasts, yet we know remarkably little about them. But their secrets are starting to be unravelled, and nothing is more astonishing than breast milkThey appear out of nowhere in puberty, they get bigger in pregnancy, they're capable of producing prodigious amounts of milk, and sometimes they get sick. But for such an enormously popular feature of the human race, it's remarkable how little we know about their basic biology.
The urgency to know and understand breasts has never been greater. Modern life has helped many of us live longer and more comfortably. It has also, however, taken a strange toll on our breasts. For one thing, they are bigger than ever. We are sprouting them at younger ages. We are filling them with saline and silicone and transplanted stem cells to change their shape. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the first silicone implant surgery in Houston, Texas.
More tumours form in the breast than in any other organ, making breast cancer the most common malignancy in women worldwide. Its incidence has almost doubled since the 1940s and is still rising.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2012/jun/16/breasts-breastfeeding-milk-florence-williams
Angry Dragon
(36,693 posts)Honeycombe8
(37,648 posts)or mammary glands. All they have in that area is what they have in other areas: tissues, lymph nodes, etc.
DavidDvorkin
(19,515 posts)But they're undeveloped. The same tissues are present in both sexes.
Honeycombe8
(37,648 posts)Warren DeMontague
(80,708 posts)Kennah
(14,376 posts)You're standing on that slippery slope that leads to evolution as science.
MineralMan
(146,354 posts)All mammals feed their young with it.
My wonderful wife used to have business cards that had "Mammal" under her name. She's a freelancer, so she had no particular job title. The cards were a big hit.
treestar
(82,383 posts)Maybe because people live longer? Perhaps in a couple hundred years they will be routinely replaced with silicone fakes at a particular age past childbearing.
Voice for Peace
(13,141 posts)Igel
(35,393 posts)Fewer kids. Kids later in life (that seems to matter). Fewer women breastfeeding. And breastfeeding in less regular ways (less volume) for less time.
Earlier puberty.
Even race, although separating out all the other factors--incluing race-based incidence of the known genes related to breast cancer--sometimes leaves "race" with a statistically marginal share of the incidence.
Take a woman who matured at 16 and died at 45 with 5 pregnancies and 3 births, each brood nursed for 9 months. Compare that with an 85-year-old woman who matured at 13 and hit menopause at 48, had two live births and no miscarriages and who didn't breastfeed at all because she wanted to go back to work.
The specific woman I had in mind was the 85-year-old, who's my mother and was diagnosed with breastcancer at age 78.
Fewer kids. Kids later in life. No breastfeeding. Plus she smoked for years--more toxins. (She also worked at a steel mill--additional toxins, although most of them were self-inflicted. In the laundry room she kept trichoroethylene from work and would regularly use to remove stains from clothes.) Statistically she did almost everything possible to predispose herself to breast cancer.
Her twin--one fewer kid, less work-exposure to toxins--developed breast cancer, as well. So her genetics were also probably working against her.
Voice for Peace
(13,141 posts)and anecdotal info.. thank you.
I used to work in a drycleaner's.. the fumes were so intense. I only worked there for a few months when I was 17. the guy who owned it died of cancer only in his 40's a few years later.
We used to swim downriver in the sludge from nuclear submarine plant and pfizer chemical plant. Lots of people from my childhood died, went mad, got cancer.
waddirum
(980 posts)nuclear weapons testing that took place over the decades (in my opinion).
randome
(34,845 posts)edbermac
(15,952 posts)Hit the gym, Jack.
seabeyond
(110,159 posts)Voice for Peace
(13,141 posts)might look better on a young girl but yeah, he's allowed.