Trump's Lawyers, in Confidential Memo, Argue to Head Off a Historic Subpoena
Source: New York Times
By Michael S. Schmidt, Maggie Haberman, Charlie Savage and Matt Apuzzo
June 2, 2018
WASHINGTON President Trumps lawyers have for months quietly waged a campaign to keep the special counsel from trying to force him to answer questions in the investigation into whether he obstructed justice, asserting that he cannot be compelled to testify and arguing in a confidential letter that he could not possibly have committed obstruction because he has unfettered authority over all federal investigations.
In a brash assertion of presidential power, the 20-page letter sent to the special counsel, Robert S. Mueller III, and obtained by The New York Times contends that the president cannot illegally obstruct any aspect of the investigation into Russias election meddling because the Constitution empowers him to, if he wished, terminate the inquiry, or even exercise his power to pardon.
Mr. Trumps lawyers fear that if he answers questions, either voluntarily or in front of a grand jury, he risks exposing himself to accusations of lying to investigators, a potential crime or impeachable offense.
Mr. Trumps broad interpretation of executive authority is novel and is likely to be tested if a court battle ensues over whether he could be ordered to answer questions. It is unclear how that fight, should the case reach that point, would play out. A spokesman for Mr. Mueller declined to comment.
Read more: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/02/us/politics/trump-lawyers-memo-mueller-subpoena.html
sandensea
(21,720 posts)And when the testimony comes out, even we here at DU will probably be shocked.
MBS
(9,688 posts)Already it's been worse than I feared, and I already feared the worst.
So I fully expect that there will be greater shocks ahead.
If our citizens and representatives rouse themselves, stand up for our democracy, and manage to stop this corrupt and cruel regime in its tracks, and then institute reforms to reduce the chances of this happening again,we will be OK.. . it could even be a great moment in our history.
But we roll over and let this wrecking crew have their way with our natural resources, our people, and our Constitution, we are finished.
Either way, it's going to be a rough ride.
FarPoint
(12,486 posts)I'm ready now!
AZ8theist
(5,540 posts)NOBODY wants tRump "exposing himself" The parts we see are repulsive enough.
Bayard
(22,243 posts)So in other words, we know our client is guilty, and an idiot, we just don't want him to prove it. Besides, he's above the law.
underpants
(183,043 posts)OnDoutside
(19,987 posts)bitterross
(4,066 posts)It's most definitely a Trump camp leak. They want to get it out there so they can start talking about how it isn't proper, legal and possible.
Trump does know one thing well - PR and Media. I will grant him that.
OnDoutside
(19,987 posts)from building a narrative of course. I agree with you on the PR.
LiberalFighter
(51,389 posts)How many people were stupid enough to vote for Trump?
How many people are willing to support Trump no matter what he does?
onecaliberal
(33,013 posts)OnDoutside
(19,987 posts)Gothmog
(145,968 posts)This was leaked by trump's team to make a political appeal to trump's base
Gothmog
(145,968 posts)Gothmog
(145,968 posts)underpants
(183,043 posts)Kennedy being the swing vote and Gorsuch possibly siding with his originalist philosophy
sharedvalues
(6,916 posts)The four Fed Soc justices (Roberts, Alito, Thomas, and Gorsuch - and Scalia before him) are Republican partisan ideologues who have been promoted within the Fed Society because they side with the billionaire donors that run the GOP. The Fed Soc starts with a small number of conservative law students in top law schools and selects and grooms the ones that will help the pro-billionaire agenda. Unsurprisingly the Fed Soc is largely funded by GOP billionaires to do this work.
The originalist and textualist stuff they spout to legitimize their partisan leanings is just a front.
Heres Richard Posner exposing Scalias originalism as a thin fake veneer over his conservative ideology.
https://newrepublic.com/article/106441/scalia-garner-reading-the-law-textual-originalism
underpants
(183,043 posts)Yes it's all a name they gave themselves to appear like they are in tune with the Founding Fathers
sharedvalues
(6,916 posts)rurallib
(62,483 posts)My thought would be that he could be subpoenaed and compelled to testify since the founders were crawling out from under an unaccountable king, BUT ........
ETA - I should have read further before asking - quite a discussion down thread
sharedvalues
(6,916 posts)See the Posner and especially the Tribe articles- two of our most preeminent constitutional scholars (one conserv) tear the originalist philosophy to shreds.
But in predicting what Gorsuch will do, he may well put country above party. Lets hope. There is a chance the liberal judges will try to get him to recuse too. Maybe Kennedy would buy that, or Roberts. Beyond Roberts pro-billionaire bias, in some cases he does actually seem to care about the country and American values.
rurallib
(62,483 posts)I was going to phrase his originalism as quite flexible - or to use a more succinct word, bullshit.
And good news is that a liberal group called Demand Justice is advocating for good SCOTUS judges. Hopefully they will balance out the Fed Society takeover of the court.
https://www.google.com/amp/s/mobile.nytimes.com/2018/05/03/us/politics/merrick-garland-judicial-trump.amp.html
sharedvalues
(6,916 posts)Heres Larry Tribe saying that originalism is just a pretend story so Scalia can claim hes not just a conservative partisan.
http://www.nybooks.com/daily/2016/02/27/the-scalia-myth/
All these Fed Society judges are conservative partisans. Scalia died on a gun hunting junket paid for by a GOP billionaire!!! (No civil servant would have been allowed to accept that trip due to ethics rules. The Republican Supreme Court justices apparently dont care.)
Wellstone ruled
(34,661 posts)Appointee to the Supreme Court to save his sorry ass.
The Velveteen Ocelot
(116,004 posts)Gorsuch is an originalist, like Scalia, so he will take the Constitution pretty literally - and there's nothing in it that says or even suggests that the president is above the law. I don't think any of the Supremes, as conservative as some of them are, would rule that way. Back in 1974 the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that Nixon had to turn over the tapes; even justices Burger, Blackmun and Powell, who were Nixon appointees, ruled against him. And they emphasized the equal and differentiated powers of Article III courts vs. the executive. I think the current court, including Gorsuch, will follow the precedent of United States v. Nixon. https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5132513257326080850&hl=en&as_sdt=6&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr
Wellstone ruled
(34,661 posts)his History in Colorado scares the living crap out me. Met someone who dealt with him in a Court Case in the Colorado Springs setting. Long story short,he is a Fundie from the get go and believes in absolute power.
The Velveteen Ocelot
(116,004 posts)having worked for an appellate court, is that they are very protective of their own power. They are likely to remind the president (any president), "you aren't the boss of us." Gorsuch may be an authoritarian, but I doubt that he'd uphold a decision that would in any way render the courts secondary to the executive.
Wellstone ruled
(34,661 posts)Gorsuch history scares many. The Truck Driver Ruling tells me,this Guy lacks something and one can only speculate as to what that is.
The Velveteen Ocelot
(116,004 posts)of corporate interests vs. individuals. So far he's done that quite reliably. However, I don't think he'll roll over and agree to Article III courts ceding power to the president.
Wellstone ruled
(34,661 posts)You and I both live in or have lived in States that value the rule of Law. Millions have not had our opportunities .
sharedvalues
(6,916 posts)Originalism is just a way for Fed Society extremist judges to pretend they have a coherent approach behind their Republican partisanship.
C_U_L8R
(45,040 posts)Just because Trump believes it doesn't make it so.
Just ask Dick Nixon.
sharedvalues
(6,916 posts)The headline should be
Ignoring legal precedent, Trumps team flimsily argues that he is above the law.
RockRaven
(15,096 posts)I can't see him allowing his legacy to be presiding over a Supreme Court opinion declaring the President to have king-like powers. He will find some way to justify some degree of constraint on the legality of POTUS actions which ends up encompassing Trump's misdeeds.
avebury
(10,953 posts)protect the Supreme Court and thus his legacy. I don't see him burning the bridge out from under himself. He has to have noticed that Congress, under Rethug rule, has ceded their 1/3 of Federal power to Trump. Will the SC do the same?
Snellius
(6,881 posts)This obsession with Mueller's "witch hunt" has itself become the best testimony to his guilt. He's like Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment tormented by his own demons to the point he convicts himself.
Scarsdale
(9,426 posts)best paying "gig" tRump has ever had. He makes money hand over fist from his Mar-A-Lago crap house. He also makes a lot of $$$$ from the DC post office hotel and golf courses. His supremely ugly mug is on TV daily, and he loves that. His golf trips are very costly, as it should be with royalty. His grifting "kids" are also getting publicity, making contacts and getting business. Life is good. All at the expense of the US citizens. The gop should be ashamed that they are represented by this orange, bloated, vile, uncouth MORON.
mcar
(42,474 posts)My guess at Mueller's response.
Frustratedlady
(16,254 posts)Actually, Trump can't say a complete sentence without lying, so it is a safe bet he would be charged with perjury.
How sad is that?
The Velveteen Ocelot
(116,004 posts)Wouldn't that be something else?
kimbutgar
(21,285 posts)byronius
(7,413 posts)Surely they would have all submitted to the will of the invader and obeyed their sneak-stooge president all the way to the death of the republic. Washington and Franklin and Adams and Hamilton and Jefferson were all men bound by skillful misinterpretation of language to commit hari-kiri on the command of their enemy.
Because logic. Right? And saying it over and over makes it true.
Logic law language! They can say it! So they win!
If we as a nation cannot set these crimes right because the criminals say words then we get what we deserve, along with the rest of humanity. Some other planet will survive somewhere. Not us.
But we will set this right.
And let us not engage in half-measures. Let us make this a lesson for the next thousand years.
Jim__
(14,096 posts)Mueller isn't going to get any information from an interview with Trump. All he'll get is one meandering bullshit answer after another. We need to get rid of Trump. NOW!
Jedi Guy
(3,289 posts)The only viable ways to get rid of him that I can see are 1) impeachment, and 2) defeating him in 2020.
The first is dicey because we'd need to take 2/3 of the Senate, which isn't happening in 2018, or some Republicans would have to wake up and vote with us. I could see the latter if Trump's crimes are really over the top. If there's any wiggle room at all, though, they'll allow him to squeak through.
Assuming the former happens, he might be so politically damaged (and he's most certainly toxic already) that he'd either not get their nomination for a second term, or he'd lose if he did. If impeachment never happens, and if the Russians screw with the system again, he could win a second term if the economy is still humming along and unemployment stays low.
Getting rid of him "NOW" leaves only two options, both of which could provoke another civil war. I agree he's got to go, but not at the expense of damaging the Union beyond repair. It's already fragile without a calamity like war.
That's all I got. What do you suggest?
ck4829
(35,096 posts)And that means...
https://www.aeinstein.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/FDTD.pdf
procon
(15,805 posts)Trump is not above the law. John Adams called us, a nation of laws and not of men because even though a president has a lot of power, he is also sworn by oath to uphold the immense duty to comply with the laws of the land.
mulsh
(2,959 posts)Sekulow and Dowd, attorneys who strike fear in cable TV cameramen and random DC lunch time diners hearts.
Yeah I know Dowd was caught publicly chatting it up with Ty Cobb not that xtian reich mouthpiece but why let facts get in the way of good story?
Volaris
(10,281 posts)If the president does it, it's not illegal, UNLESS he admits he did something illegal, then obviously he would be in trouble and we don't want that...but if he actually did do that illegal thing, it wouldn't be illegal cause he's the president and whatnot, but we'd still rather him not have to answer any questions or anything...because Reasons and Things.
yonder
(9,687 posts)good one, counselors! Youse guys are smrt. S M R T. smrt
kurtcagle
(1,606 posts)You are a lawyer that has somehow found yourself on this trainwreck about to happen. You can sense that your reputation will be dragged down with Trump's, and you will find it hard thereafter to represent a jay-walker. You know, from past history, that Trump's reputation for paying his lawyers has been ... sketchy.
So what do you do? You leak. You make sure that every bone-headed decision by the legal team (which generally is being pushed by Trump) gets out to the public, and you do so until someone discovers you and you get fired. Being fired by this administration is rapidly becoming a badge of honor.
paleotn
(18,015 posts)They're dead ends for Dumpster. Just ask Tricky Dick and Bill Clinton.
red dog 1
(27,935 posts)"IF a court battle ensues over whether he could be ordered to answer questions?"
Will this evil bastard EVER have to answer questions?
underthematrix
(5,811 posts)Raven123
(4,937 posts)My initial thought was that Trumps team was trying to "testify" for Trump. Giuliano proposed the written answer option and I decided the team knew he'd implode on paper too, so they decided to float their letter as a Hail Mary to Mueller.
Your idea makes more sense
CanonRay
(14,146 posts)that's what their argument is saying.
Uncle Joe
(58,564 posts)The President must "take care that the laws be faithfully executed."[26] This clause in the Constitution imposes a duty on the President to enforce the laws of the United States and is called the Take Care Clause,[27] also known as the Faithful Execution Clause[28] or Faithfully Executed Clause.[29] This clause is meant to ensure that a law is faithfully executed by the President [27] even if he disagrees with the purpose of that law.[30] Addressing the North Carolina ratifying convention, William Maclaine declared that the Faithful Execution Clause was "one of the [Constitution's] best provisions."[28] If the President "takes care to see the laws faithfully executed, it will be more than is done in any government on the continent; for I will venture to say that our government, and those of the other states, are, with respect to the execution of the laws, in many respects mere ciphers."[28] President George Washington interpreted this clause as imposing on him a unique duty to ensure the execution of federal law. Discussing a tax rebellion, Washington observed, "it is my duty to see the Laws executed: to permit them to be trampled upon with impunity would be repugnant to [that duty.]"[28]
According to former United States Assistant Attorney General Walter E. Dellinger III, the Supreme Court and the Attorneys General have long interpreted the Take Care Clause to mean that the President has no inherent constitutional authority to suspend the enforcement of the laws, particularly of statutes.[31] The Take Care Clause demands that the President obey the law, the Supreme Court said in Humphrey's Executor v. United States, and repudiates any notion that he may dispense with the law's execution. [32] In Printz v. United States, the Supreme Court explained how the President executes the law: "The Constitution does not leave to speculation who is to administer the laws enacted by Congress; the President, it says, "shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed," Art. II, §3, personally and through officers whom he appoints (save for such inferior officers as Congress may authorize to be appointed by the "Courts of Law" or by "the Heads of Departments" with other presidential appointees), Art. II, §2."[33]
The President may not prevent a member of the executive branch from performing a ministerial duty lawfully imposed upon him by Congress. (See Marbury v. Madison (1803); and Kendall v. United States ex rel. Stokes (1838)). Nor may the President take an action not authorized either by the Constitution or by a lawful statute. (See Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952)). Finally, the President may not refuse to enforce a constitutional law, or "cancel" certain appropriations, for that would amount to an extra-constitutional veto or suspension power.[28]
(snip)
n Mississippi v. Johnson, 71 U.S. 475 (1867), the Supreme Court ruled that the judiciary may not restrain the President in the execution of laws. In that case the Supreme Court refused to entertain a request for an injunction preventing President Andrew Johnson from executing the Reconstruction Acts, which were claimed to be unconstitutional. The Court found that "[t]he Congress is the legislative department of the government; the President is the executive department. Neither can be restrained in its action by the judicial department; though the acts of both, when performed, are, in proper cases, subject to its cognizance."[35] Thus, the courts cannot bar the passage of a law by Congress, though it may later strike down such a law as unconstitutional. A similar construction applies to the executive branch.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_Two_of_the_United_States_Constitution
Thanks for the thread Judi Lynn
kennetha
(3,666 posts)The take care clause articulates the most fundamental constraint on the exercise of the president's enumerated powers.
The stupid and insipid commentary on Trump and his unconstrained use of the pardon power simply ignores the fact that the President swears an overriding oath to "take care that the laws be faithfully executed." None of his enumerated powers, including the pardon power, or his oversight of the executive branch, or his power as commander-in-chief, entitles him to use those enumerated powers in a way that is inconsistent with his duty to faithfully execute the law. Moreover, in requiring the president not just to do this, but to "take care" to do this, it seems to me that the constitution is requiring the president not to act on mere whim or impulse or grievance but deliberately and only for good and considered reasons. Failure to do so, is a violation of his solemn oath and an abuse of his enumerated powers. Bottom line, it seems to me that independently of what Mueller eventually comes up with in the Russia probe, there is already ample evidence that Trump routinely violates his oath of office. Indeed, he openly flaunts his violations of the oath, and flaunts them with glee. If this madness is not stopped soon, it is basically the end of the presidency as the constitution envisions it.
Here are a couple of important articles on this score, one journalistic, the other academic. both worth reading.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/this-overlooked-part-of-the-constitution-could-stop-trump-from-abusing-his-pardon-power/2018/03/14/265b045a-26dd-11e8-874b-d517e912f125_story.html?utm_term=.6ed653708a44
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3177968
Uncle Joe
(58,564 posts)I believe one thing is obvious, Trump by his tearing down our Justice institutions; has not and is not being faithful.
erronis
(15,470 posts)And in his mind fux-tv and slavering paid-for trumpies are justification for continuing to destroy the country.
When the toadies and bankster/plutocrats stop returning his texts/calls, he might start to realize that he is just a lonely little boy that nobody loves. That most people hate.
That's ok with dump since he can just ratchet up the "unfair" label to the rest of the world.
Still In Wisconsin
(4,450 posts)Let's hope that when this all comes to a head, TRUMP doesn't either.
Gothmog
(145,968 posts)Cha
(298,086 posts)Gothmog
(145,968 posts)This memorandum is poorly written and contains political and not legal arguments. Here is a link to the NYT article
Link to tweet
I found this to be amusing
Samuel W. Buell, a Duke Law School professor and white-collar criminal law specialist who was a lead prosecutor for the Justice Departments Enron task force, said the real issue was whether Mr. Trump obstructed a potential grand jury investigation or trial which do count as proceedings even if the F.B.I. investigation had not yet developed into one of those. He called it inexplicable why the presidents legal team was making arguments that were focused on the wrong obstruction-of-justice statute.
Here is the link to the memorandum https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/06/02/us/politics/trump-legal-documents.html Some of the comments or annotations by the NYT are great. For example:
Mr. Trumps lawyers are making a legalistic argument that he could not have violated an obstruction statute because F.B.I. investigations are not considered to be covered by it. But a different obstruction statute is relevant here, legal experts say. Enacted in 2002, it criminalizes the corrupt impeding of proceedings even if they have not yet started like the potential grand jury investigation an F.B.I. case can prompt. The presidents lawyers do not mention this statute, whose existence appears to render several of their arguments beside the point.
Charlie Savage
This is the first time that representatives of Mr. Trump concede that he dictated a short but accurate statement issued by his son to The New York Times about a meeting in June 2016 the younger Mr. Trump had with a Russian lawyer who an intermediary claimed had dirt on Hillary Clinton. Mr. Trumps advisers have tried to muddy this point, suggesting several people were involved, so the clarity of the sentence is striking. The response about the statement from Mr. Trumps lawyers also quickly shifts to Mr. Trumps son, saying he soon after made a "full public disclosure" about how the meeting was arranged.
Maggie Haberman
riversedge
(70,464 posts)Ryan Knight 🌊 @ProudResister
The @nytimes has obtained a confidential memo that Trumps lawyers sent to Mueller.
In the memo, they argue Trump cannot obstruct justice b/c he has unfettered authority over all investigations.
Nixon also tried to argue that he was above the law and it ended in resignation.
7:13 PM - 2 Jun 2018
Link to tweet
Yo_Mama_Been_Loggin
(108,485 posts)and hell's coming with him
Calista241
(5,586 posts)It's going to be exciting, that's for sure.
DeminPennswoods
(15,299 posts)"If the President does it, it's not a crime". Didn't quite work out that way, though.
truthisfreedom
(23,169 posts)Trump is going to fuck up big time.
KY_EnviroGuy
(14,501 posts)............. ................
The only thing tRump has unfettered authority over is his McDonald's orders.
Cha
(298,086 posts)Gothmog
(145,968 posts)From Prof. Tribe and others https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/no-trump-cant-pardon-himself-the-constitution-tells-us-so/2017/07/21/f3445d74-6e49-11e7-b9e2-2056e768a7e5_story.html?utm_term=.a066d8b411f4
The Justice Department was right that guidance could be found in the enduring principles that no one can be both the judge and the defendant in the same matter, and that no one is above the law.
The Constitution specifically bars the president from using the pardon power to prevent his own impeachment and removal. It adds that any official removed through impeachment remains fully subject to criminal prosecution. That provision would make no sense if the president could pardon himself.
The pardon provision of the Constitution is there to enable the president to act essentially in the role of a judge of another persons criminal case, and to intervene on behalf of the defendant when the president determines that would be equitable. For example, the president might believe the courts made the wrong decision about someones guilt or about sentencing; President Barack Obama felt this way about excessive sentences for low-level drug offenses. Or the president might be impressed by the defendants subsequent conduct and, using powers far exceeding those of a parole board, might issue a pardon or commutation of sentence.....
President Trump thinks he can do a lot of things just because he is president. He says that the president can act as if he has no conflicts of interest. He says that he can fire the FBI director for any reason he wants (and he admitted to the most outrageous of reasons in interviews and in discussion with the Russian ambassador). In one sense, Trump is right he can do all of these things, although there will be legal repercussions if he does. Using official powers for corrupt purposes such as impeding or obstructing an investigation can constitute a crime.
But there is one thing we know that Trump cannot do without being a first in all of human history. He cannot pardon himself.