'Artificial sun' sets record for time at 100 million degrees in latest advance for nuclear fusion
Source: CNN
Published 7:49 AM EDT, Mon April 1, 2024
CNN Scientists in South Korea have announced a new world record for the length of time they sustained temperatures of 100 million degrees Celsius seven times hotter than the suns core during a nuclear fusion experiment, in what they say is an important step forward for this futuristic energy technology.
Nuclear fusion seeks to replicate the reaction that makes the sun and other stars shine, by fusing together two atoms to unleash huge amounts of energy. Often referred to as the holy grail of climate solutions clean energy, fusion has the potential to provide limitless energy without planet-warming carbon pollution. But mastering the process on Earth is extremely challenging.
The most common way of achieving fusion energy involves a donut shaped reactor called a tokamak in which hydrogen variants are heated to extraordinarily high temperatures to create a plasma.
High temperature and high density plasmas, in which reactions can occur for long durations, are vital for the future of nuclear fusion reactors, said Si-Woo Yoon, director of the KSTAR Research Center at the Korean Institute of Fusion Energy (KFE), which achieved the new record.
Read more: https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/01/climate/nuclear-fusion-record-korea-climate-intl/index.html
OAITW r.2.0
(24,537 posts)In order to measure this fission heat output?
0rganism
(23,962 posts)The ionized plasma is susceptible to containment within magnetic fields. Tokamaks are shaped like donuts to facilitate this process.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak
Not to be picky, but theres a big difference. Fusion is what powers the sun and also, the H-bomb. Two hydrogen atoms smash into each other, fusing to form helium, releasing energy and light (as a star ages, helium is fused into heavier elements).
Fission is what we are currently capable of doing on large scale for energy production. Splitting uranium-235 atoms, releasing energy, and leaving behind highly radioactive waste isotopes of iodine, caesium, strontium, xenon and barium.
That iodine is really bad for you. In the event of a nuclear plant meltdown, if you dont take iodine pills, your thyroid will take up that radioactive iodine and kill you.
OAITW r.2.0
(24,537 posts)GB_RN
(2,371 posts)Glad to help explain it. Lots of physics and chemistry classes between my biology and nursing degrees. Finally good for something! 😂
OAITW r.2.0
(24,537 posts)They are the backbone of hospital care.
Chainfire
(17,587 posts)I am still waiting.
ProfessorGAC
(65,133 posts)We live within 90 miles of 5 nuke plants, including 2 under 15 miles away.
When they were being built, tradesmen openly admitted to doing bad welds or adding excess water to concrete so they'd fail inspections, have to be ripped out & done again.
And again. At 4 of the 5 plants. (The first one involved government funding & oversight. )
The plant closest to me cost 3x the estimate when it was all done.
That huge over-investment caused rates to go UP(!) not down.
But, management cut (yes, cut) inspection budgets & bodies. Saved $10 so they could spend a hundred.
Obviously, the too cheap to meter was always hyperbole, but it never even provided a modest cost benefit to consumers.
Think. Again.
(8,315 posts)...well, not for the fossil fuel industry though.
Warpy
(111,316 posts)They sustained the reaction for just under a minute.
It's going to be a long time before they learn how to turn short, intermittent bursts of ferocious heat into a power source.
GB_RN
(2,371 posts)Shit. That beats the hell out of previous records that were fractions of a second and then up to just a few seconds (last I heard). Progress.
According to the CNN article. Beating the old record of 30 seconds.
BumRushDaShow
(129,296 posts)Unfortunately I can only put 4 paragraphs in the OP (as "fair use" ) but if one actually reads the article, the next paragraph down has this -
Warpy
(111,316 posts)to most laymen. Sustaining it beyond a flash is very impressive.
My eyesight is beyond terrible, I found the "just under a minute" on one of the science=ish sites.
I know what you mean about the fair use restriction, I usually snip articles to death. BBC is worse than CNN, they don't know the difference between a sentence and a paragraph, so each sentence is a paragraph.
BumRushDaShow
(129,296 posts)I prefer to leave them "intact" without snips. Posting anyplace else, I'll cut them up.
(and as a retired scientist, any kind of "EUREKA!" breakthrough is welcome, no matter how brief )
Warpy
(111,316 posts)for more than milliseconds is pretty remarkable, I'll grant you, but it's still not harvestable energy. That 20 million degrees, or whatever it was, looks impressive until you realize how tiny it was, it's like trying to warm your hands on a candle flame in the next room.
They're getting closer all the time, but I've given up on seeing Mr. Fusion in my lifetime.
BumRushDaShow
(129,296 posts)after early attempts like this -
whoda thunk one day it would lead to this in someone's lifetime -
twodogsbarking
(9,784 posts)slightlv
(2,828 posts)are like, since they must need a hint.
Old Crank
(3,607 posts)The 48 seconds of fusion produced more energy than was put in.
A certain amount of the output will have to go back into the system to keep it running. But we will need to transmit and or store the excess somehow. That will require much more in infrastructure upgrades to handle that heat.
That is the next issue.
Marcuse
(7,500 posts)JohnnyRingo
(18,638 posts)...from such a miniscule bit of matter.
I'm in wonder of the natural world sometimes.
Thanx for posting.
Zincwarrior
(66 posts)getting there.