How aspirin turned hero - Heroin, Bayer and Heinrich Dreser
THE MAN in the 100-year-old photograph is not, to the modern eye, prepossessing. Balding, bespectacled and clerkish, he scarcely dominates his own portrait, let alone the picture of him with his staff in his laboratory.
Yet Heinrich Dreser, chemist and opportunist, was one of the most influential men of his age.
Between 1897 and 1914, Dreser worked for Bayer, the former dye factory that was to become the first of the world's pharmaceutical giants, in Wuppertal, north-west Germany.
Friedrich Engels was born there. While Dreser made less of a mark on history, you could argue he had the greater influence on the 20th century. As head of Bayer's pharmacological laboratory, he was responsible for the launch of two drugs that have shaped the way we live: aspirin, the world's most successful legal drug; and heroin, the most successful illegal one.
Aspirin, of which the world now consumes 40 billion tablets a year, was launched 100 years ago next February(13 September 1998). A fanfare of publicity will mark the centenary.
The centenary of heroin is more ambiguous: it was launched in November 1898 but was registered as a trademark in various countries from June that year, most lucratively in the US in August. But whenever the centenary falls, Bayer won't be celebrating.
This is understandable; but the stories of aspirin and heroin are intertwined, not least through Dreser.
http://opioids.com/heroin/heroinhistory.html
JNelson6563
(28,151 posts)Thanks for posting this!
Julie
Jesus Malverde
(10,274 posts)Nor the long history of it's use.
That was years after reports first began to surface in 1899 that patients were developing a "tolerance" for Heroin, and that addicts in the U.S. were clamoring for more, according to this history of the drug.
The children's campaign ran in Spanish newspapers, according to the Coalition Against Bayer Dangers, a longtime company gadfly, which unearthed the forgotten images two days ago. One ad, urging the use of "Heroina" to treat bronchitis in kids, shows two unattended children reaching for a bottle of the opiate across a kitchen table. Another shows a mom spoon feeding it to her sickly little girl. "La tos desaparece," the ad says -- "the cough disappears":
http://www.businessinsider.com/yes-bayer-promoted-heroin-for-children-here-are-the-ads-that-prove-it-2011-11
Heroin for children's bronchitis...
JNelson6563
(28,151 posts)I learned much from this article. Posts like this keep DU worth coming to!
Julie
Jesus Malverde
(10,274 posts)jmowreader
(50,585 posts)The German trademark office wouldn't let them name a product that, because it's a common word, but dropping the E made the drug's name acceptable.
You gotta admit, though: if you had a cranky baby who wouldn't sleep, a little bit of smack WOULD solve the problem.
Thor_MN
(11,843 posts)wandering down in amongst the fibers of my parent's tufted bedspread on cough syrup with codeine. I was about a 1/4 inch tall as I weaved my way between the forest of tufts of thread... Wasn't coughing at all though...
RainDog
(28,784 posts)because it takes a billion dollars to go through the process of approval for a drug under today's guidelines.
aspirin differs by the brand, not the ingredients, for the most part, so companies cannot monopolize the ingredients to make money to offset the cost of bringing something on to the market.
this has also been noted as one reason cannabis has held little interest to commercial entities - because the plant cannot be copyrighted, tho the mode of delivery can... which is why we have Sativex on the market in other nations (and here, soon, I would imagine.)