Religion
Related: About this forumA Christian Nation? Since When? (Kruse | NYT | 14 Mar 2015)
By KEVIN M. KRUSE
MARCH 14, 2015
... throughout the 1930s and 40s, corporate leaders marketed a new ideology that combined elements of Christianity with an anti-federal libertarianism. Powerful business lobbies like the United States Chamber of Commerce and the National Association of Manufacturers led the way, promoting this ideologys appeal in conferences and P.R. campaigns. Generous funding came from prominent businessmen, from household names like Harvey Firestone, Conrad Hilton, E. F. Hutton, Fred Maytag and Henry R. Luce to lesser-known leaders at U.S. Steel, General Motors and DuPont ...
The Rev. James W. Fifield known as the 13th Apostle of Big Business and Saint Paul of the Prosperous emerged as an early evangelist for the cause. Preaching to pews of millionaires at the elite First Congregational Church in Los Angeles, Mr. Fifield said reading the Bible was like eating fish we take the bones out to enjoy the meat. All parts are not of equal value. He dismissed New Testament warnings about the corrupting nature of wealth. Instead, he paired Christianity and capitalism against the New Deals pagan statism ...
Meanwhile, the Rev. Abraham Vereide advanced the Christian libertarian cause with a national network of prayer groups. After ministering to industrialists facing huge labor strikes in Seattle and San Francisco in the mid-1930s, Mr. Vereide began building prayer breakfast groups in cities across America to bring business and political elites together in common cause. The big men and the real leaders in New York and Chicago, he wrote his wife, look up to me in an embarrassing way. In Manhattan alone, James Cash Penney, I.B.M.s Thomas Watson, Norman Vincent Peale and Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia all sought audiences with him ...
The most important clergyman for Christian libertarianism, though, was the Rev. Billy Graham. In his initial ministry, in the early 1950s, Mr. Graham supported corporate interests so zealously that a London paper called him the Big Business evangelist. The Garden of Eden, he informed revival attendees, was a paradise with no union dues, no labor leaders, no snakes, no disease. In the same spirit, he denounced all government restrictions in economic affairs, which he invariably attacked as socialism ...
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/15/opinion/sunday/a-christian-nation-since-when.html?_r=0
NoJusticeNoPeace
(5,018 posts)Drones
Invading Iraq for oil and profit
Supporting fascist and/or dictatorship regimes here there and everywhere the past 50 years
Some christians pfft
orpupilofnature57
(15,472 posts)Jesus would be tried for sedition, just like he was then .
struggle4progress
(118,379 posts)struggle4progress
(118,379 posts)MARCH 30, 2015 3:29 PM ET
... The New Deal had passed a large number of measures that were regulating business in some ways for the first time, and it [had] empowered labor unions and given them a voice in the affairs of business. Corporate leaders resented both of these moves and so they launched a massive campaign of public relations designed to sell the values of free enterprise. The problem was that their naked appeals to the merits of capitalism were largely dismissed by the public.
The most famous of these organizations was called The American Liberty League and it was heavily financed by leaders at DuPont, General Motors and other corporations. The problem was that it seemed like very obvious corporate propaganda. As Jim Farley, the head of the Democratic Party at the time, said: "They ought to call it The American Cellophane League, because No. 1: It's a DuPont product, and No. 2: You can see right through it."
So when they realized that making this direct case for free enterprise was ineffective, they decided to find another way to do it. They decided to outsource the job. As they noted in their private correspondence, ministers were the most trusted men in America at the time, so who better to make the case to the American people than ministers?
They use these ministers to make the case that Christianity and capitalism were soul mates. This case had been made before, but in the context of the New Deal it takes on a sharp new political meaning. Essentially they argue that Christianity and capitalism are both systems in which individuals rise and fall according to their own merits. So in Christianity, if you're good you go to heaven, if you're bad you go to hell. In capitalism if you're good you make a profit and you succeed, if you're bad you fail ...
http://www.npr.org/2015/03/30/396365659/how-one-nation-didnt-become-under-god-until-the-50s-religious-revival
orpupilofnature57
(15,472 posts)struggle4progress
(118,379 posts)Michael Graziano
4 March
... This sets up new and interesting ways to think about the early Cold War period. Kruse argues that the post-war religious atmosphere was as much a function of prewar economic debates as it was a fear of the USSR. For example, Rev. Fitfields and Spiritual Mobilizations focus was on opposing Harry Trumans collectivizing legislative program. In this way, Kruse argues for a reimagining of these early postwar conservatives as opposed foremost to the legacy of the Social Gospel rather than to the legacy of the Russian Revolution. Careful readers will see how Kruse shows, rather than tells, scholars of American religious history that our view of the Cold War period might need some tweaking. These arguments are well-illustrated by a number of choice examples, such as Billy Grahams line at his revival meetings that the great thing about the Garden of Eden was that it had no union dues, no labor leaders, no snakes, no disease (37), or in the framing of midcentury changes to the Pledge of Allegiance as the result of two decades of domestic economic battles (109). And to be sure, Kruse has a point. Narratives of the early Cold War period that point only to the threat of Communism in geopolitical terms miss the ways in which longstanding American domestic conflicts piggybacked on the red menace ...
Kruse is at his best when it comes time to tie together the many Christian libertarian organizations, individuals, and ideas he sketches out in the first part of his book. My favorite is the Pitchmen for Piety chapter, where Kruse argues that the advertising industry discovered religion as a means of professional salvation in the aftermath of the Great Depression (130). Take, for example, Kruses portrayal of Cecil B. DeMille and The Ten Commandments (1956). Kruse shows how advertising, corporate-ministerial relationships, government support worked in tandem to make DeMilles movie the smash hit it was. DeMilles hatred of the New Deal (and the burden of dealing with Hollywood unions) led him to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee, serve with Spiritual Mobilization, and help popularize Grahams 1949 LA Crusade. Kruse shows how DeMille intended The Ten Commandments, often cast as part of an East-West competition, to be a critique of ungodly liberal policies at home. (The happiest man in the world to see a continuance of the Truman regime, DeMille wrote, would be Joseph Stalin [140].) The movies marketing campaign involved donating thousands of Ten Commandments plaques to public locations, including courthouses, across the United States. Many of these same plaques would later be fodder for the legal challenges of the culture wars. These sorts of examples, housed as they are in short, well-written chapters make for readily teachable examples, too ...
Kruse has done a great deal of work in locating choice primary sources. The notes are impressive. Colorful examples abound, whether in close readings of newspaper coverage of major events, or in the diary of an observer at Disneylands grand opening in 1955. This helps Kruse latch onto interesting characters as he explores the web of Christian libertarian relationships. The result is an eminently readable book, chock-full of lively and entertaining anecdotes ...
struggle4progress
(118,379 posts)... The rise of the Social Gospel movement under Theodore Roosevelt redefined Christianity as faith concerned with the public good more than personal salvation. Business leaders saw new regulations as a threat to their bottom lines and looked for help redefining their roles. The author credits three men and their movements that helped build Christian Libertarianism: James Fifields Spiritual Motivation Group, Abraham Vereides prayer breakfast meetings and Billy Grahams evangelical revivals. Major corporations, prominent industrialists and business lobbies supported these evangelists, who were promoting free enterprise. Using scare tactics and playing up the links between piety and patriotism, these groups sold faith and freedom. Who would be so foolish as to deny or fight either? As Kruse explains the connections, readers will begin to understand that the rallies to promote church participation and fights for school prayer were basically big businesss drive to eliminate the welfare state and labor unions. Throughout the book, the author exposes big moneys manipulation of the masses. The religious leaders no doubt had good intentions, but many of them became rich promoting the evils of unions and the dangers of socialism. Beginning with Dwight Eisenhower, Republican presidents continued the fight. Enter Madison Avenue and Hollywood, and the propaganda drive and the sacralization of the state were in full tilt.
In a book for readers from both parties, Kruse ably demonstrates how the simple ornamental mottoes under God and In God We Trust, as well as the fight to define America as Christian, were parts of a clever business plan.
Wellstone ruled
(34,661 posts)every small town Preacher wailed about the evil Unions and those Commie Sympathizers lurking in our Schools and Colleges. Same shit is happening still today. Sixty years plus of this fake Propaganda.
orpupilofnature57
(15,472 posts)Wellstone ruled
(34,661 posts)back in the day,they were the Preachers and Priest's. Remember it well. Could not get out of that small Shit-hole fast enough.