Religion
Related: About this forumThe central delusion of the Christian right: Americans aren’t really churchgoers after all
http://www.salon.com/2015/04/26/the_central_delusion_of_the_christian_right_americans_arent_really_churchgoers_after_all_partner/SUNDAY, APR 26, 2015 06:00 AM MDT
New research reveals we're not the nation of Bible thumpers Ted Cruz and Mike Huckabee like to tell themselves
AMANDA MARCOTTE, ALTERNET
The 2016 presidential campaign has really and truly started now, and already the religious pandering is getting silly. Despite wanting voters to think of him as a libertarian Rand Paul was recently bleating about how this country needs a religious revival, specifically another Great Awakening. Ted Cruz made a big fancy speech at Liberty University where he highlighted his defense of state promotion of religion, which he erroneously called religious freedom, even though having the state push faith on you is the opposite of that. Mike Huckabee claimed that Christians in the military are being persecuted. Marco Rubio is so desperate to be seen as a religious right savior that he spread himself out, claiming formally to be Catholic but attending a Bible-thumping holy roller church that believes in young earth creationism and demons. Hes also done his time as a Mormon, to cover all bases.
Looking over these mens statements and histories, its clear that theyre plugged into the myth that defines the religious right. This myth is that America is fundamentally a religious nation and always has been, but its been hijacked by a minority of back-stabbing secularist elitesand that the country can be restored to its rightful Christian dominance by electing a Republican.
Its a narrative that is fundamentally wrong. Yes, the majority of Americans identify technically as Christians, but a deeper look at how our people act, believe, and think shows that were not at all a Christian nation, but a largely secular nation that suffers a small but vocal minority of theocracy-minded conservatives. And not just that, but that the secular-minded majority is getting even bigger and more secular all the time.
Since many of the most prominent defenders of secularism are atheists, its easy to assume not only is secularism an atheist thing , but that its therefore only important to the 20 percent of Americans that are non-believers. But most people who believe in God are also basically secular. They dont believe that religion should dictate public policy, for one thing. For another, they dont really think religion should dictate their own lives. While most Americans are believers, that doesnt mean that they believe that religion should have the power over our personal lives, our government policies, or our own consciences that the religious right believes it should.
more at link
muriel_volestrangler
(101,394 posts)Here's Brenner's paper: http://www.unil.ch/files/live//sites/issrc/files/shared/8._Telechargement/Cours_MA_Chaves_2011/2011_Brenner.pdf
Marcotte sums that up as "In fact, we dont go anymore than our Western European counterparts"; the Slate article she linked to said
But in the diaries that the paper says are the more reliable indicator, the most recent figures for church attendance 'nearly every week' are:
USA 2008: 23.9%
Italy 2003: 25.1%
Spain 2003: 15.5%
West Germany 2001-2: 13.4%
East Germany 2001-2: 5.8%
Netherlands 2005: 12.1%
Canada 2005: 10.2%
GB 2005: 9.0%
France 1998-9: 9.0%
So Slate's "slightly more than Brits and Germans" is, in reality, "twice as much, or more, than Brits and Germans". "About as much as the Italians" is reasonable (in 2003, the USA diary figure was also 25.1%). If you averaged the Western European countries, weighted for size, I think it'd be about 14%. Though it is true that Canada and the USA have the highest over-estimates in surveys compared to diaries.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)The fact is that the numbers are much lower than many assume.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)because it demolishes my agenda". But yes, it's entirely relevant to show that we aren't even close to the level of secularism of many European countries. No intelligent person could look at the nature of politics and of public policy and discourse in our country and think that we're anything close to "secular". The constant infusion of prayer and religious doctrine into public schools, courts and government affairs goes far beyond what is seen in the EU countries you so blithely dismiss. We elect a disproportionate number of religious fundamentalists to high public office, and no one can run for president without making numerous vapid mouthings of how godly they are. In a truly secular country, no one would need to do that to be taken seriously as a candidate, let alone elected.
Cartoonist
(7,323 posts)Her OP and response were about the religious right in our country assuming too much about the religious climate here. Its not about the Europeans. Muriel was the one who tried to deflect the argument. Why did you do that, Muriel?
I think cbayer is right here. The repubs are going to find that their religious message only plays in the south.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)To quote directly from HER OP:
Yes, the majority of Americans identify technically as Christians, but a deeper look at how our people act, believe, and think shows that were not at all a Christian nation, but a largely secular nation that suffers a small but vocal minority of theocracy-minded conservatives.
As pointed out by myself and Muriel, this is bullshit. As shown by an entirely relevant comparison to nations that actually have a claim to being considered secular. And that "small but vocal minority" controls both houses of Congress, along with many state legislatures and governorships. Last I looked, every one of those nutballs got elected by getting more votes than their opponent. And that religious message seems to be playing pretty fucking well in places like Michigan, Wisconsin, Utah and Kansas, or hadn't you noticed? And Michelle Bachman? Let's not even go there.
Cartoonist
(7,323 posts)I'll let cbayer respond. There's usually no holding her back.
I think the article is about the right's misconception that they can play the Jesus card into the White House. The article makes no comparison with Europe because they can't vote in our elections. Sure we're not as secular as Europe, but we're not a Christian theocracy either, no matter how much the repubs want it that way. They will lose every national election from now on until they learn that. Those small states you mention aren't enough. The Dems can count on the west, the east, and the Great Lakes, you know, where the people exist in large numbers.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)that do not involve a Republican fundie winning the presidency. Are you going to address those, or are you going to pass the baton back to your crony's hands and let her answer?
Cartoonist
(7,323 posts)You gotta be kidding me. She had the honor of being the first person I ever put on ignore.
I think the article is correct. It also repeats many things that have been shown to be true. Most Catholics ignore the Pope when it comes to abortion and birth control. The pews are seeing a lot less butts than before. Homosexuality is not the "disease" it was once considered. These are trends I am glad to see. The repubs mistake is that they aren't seeing this change. They are still listening to the crazies.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)You obviously have her off ignore and are defending pure bullshit that she's spouting.
I'll repeat: Are you going to address any of the substantive points I raised, or are you going to leave that to her? Are you going to explain how "religious freedom" laws enabling religious bigotry are being passed right and left in a country that the author cluelessly calls "secular"?
Didn't think so.
Cartoonist
(7,323 posts)I just see her as agreeing with the article. Me too.
Please recount the substantive points you say you raised. I thought I addressed them. The article made no mention of these religious freedom bills. The public certainly didn't vote for them. Iy was the legislatures in blue states that passed that shit, and they are hearing it from their constituants.
The article is addressing the national picture. Let's keep the focus there. That is where the repubs are making their mistake. They think these blue state victories mean national success.
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)When she posted it, it became her bullshit too.
And why are you pretending to have addressed things that you've said NOTHING about? Here are the points, AGAIN:
The United States is not even close to "secular" when compared to many European countries.
The constant infusion of prayer and religious doctrine into public schools, courts and government affairs goes far beyond what is seen in EU countries, and is utterly at odds with what would be happening in a country that was "secular" in any meaningful way.
We elect a disproportionate number of religious fundamentalists to high public office, and no one can run for president without making numerous vapid mouthings of how godly they are. In a truly secular country, no one would need to do that to be taken seriously as a candidate, let alone elected.
Calling religious fundamentalists a "small but vocal minority" when they control both houses of Congress, along with many state legislatures and governorships, is bullshit and willful ignorance. Every one of them got elected by getting more votes than their opponent.
Claiming that this is confined to the south is also bullshit. Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, Utah and Kansas are all in the south?
"Religious freedom" laws, mandating exceptions for anti-discrimination policies, have been passed in states all over the country. Claiming a country that passes laws like that is "secular" is idiotic.
You addressed NONE of those points. Zero. Pretending that you did makes you sound exactly like cbayer and her cohorts. Want to explain why you're doing that?
Cartoonist
(7,323 posts)-
I think that's the major point of the article. Many articles and studies have pointed this out. Cruz will not win in Michigan or Wisconsin. Congress suffers from Gerrymandering and a midterm election.
Another point:
Take the issue of birth control and abortion, for instance. To hear Republicans speak of it, legal abortion and easily accessible contraception are affronts to our supposedly Christian nation. Marco Rubio, for instance, declared the HHS requirement that insurance plans cover contraception an assault on the fundamental tenets of their faith of believers. . . .
In reality, most Americans, regardless of religious affiliation, are pro-choice and pro-contraception. Despite church teachings, Catholics dont differ from the general public on their opinions on abortion. A report by Catholics for Choice, in fact, showed that only 14 percent of Catholics agreed with the Vaticans belief that abortion should be completely illegal. . . . research shows that 63 percent of Catholic women and 66 percent of Protestant women supported the contraception mandate.
Another point:
Indeed, the moral teachings of various religions, particularly the conservative ones, dont have nearly as much impact on how Americans think and behave as they would if ours were truly a Christian nation. Most Americans believe that divorce, birth control, premarital sex, single parenthood, and homosexuality are morally acceptable behaviors. Not exactly the picture of a secular elite imposing its will on a conservative and pious majority.
And another point:
While the French and English spend their Sundays snoozing in bed, Americans supposedly get up and get to praying. And its true that if you ask Americans how often they go to church, they report putting their butts in pews on a regular, often weekly basis.
Those Americans, however, are not telling the truth. Research shows that pews are about half as full as they would be if Americans were telling the truth about church attendance. When researchers actually record Americans day-to-day activities, they find that they dont go to church much at all. In fact, we dont go anymore than our Western European counterparts.
These points have been noted and discussed here on DU before. If there is any criticism of the article, it's "so what else is new?"
skepticscott
(13,029 posts)You've apparently learned that skill well from the religionists here. But you don't seem worth wasting my time on any more.
MineralMan
(146,339 posts)the limited number of cars in most church parking lots. My assumption is that those churches were built to accommodate the congregation of that church. If that's the case, there's an awful lot of space inside not being filled with worshipers. There are exceptions, of course, but I don't see full parking lots at most churches.
Since I don't attend, I can't count the number of people in the pews, though.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)In the bible belt, one often sees very full parking lots. Also, services can occur at various times from church to church and you may not be there during the relatively short period when people are in attendance. Just not sure that is an accurate indicator.
But data very much backs up the premise of this article. Church affiliation and attendance is way down.
MineralMan
(146,339 posts)I'm capable of seeing things. I've also seen congregations go away, with churches closed and empty. I live in a location where there are a large number of churches. Minnesota is a rather religious state. But, attendance is down and churches are struggling, consolidating congregations, and diminishing in size. Several Catholic churches have closed. Smaller Lutheran churches and merged in the area.
I know when services are. It's on the signs outside of those churches, and I drive by them regularly. I have a fairly well-developed ability to see my surroundings.
The data also support decreasing attendance, which reinforces my own observations.
As I said, there are local variations, of course.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)I just put more weight in data than anecdotal evidence.
okasha
(11,573 posts)but S. Texas is experiencing high levels of immigration from Latin America, some fleeing poverty, others escaping the cartels. One of the results has been the formation of new Catholic parishes, as well as new Spanish-speaking evangelical congregations. Current trends may change as the US becomes less Anglo. (And its becoming less Anglo is another thing that scares the right wing.)
cbayer
(146,218 posts)data is all over the place and the reasons are so very multifactorial.
I suspect that the local parishes serve many, many purposes in immigrant communities.
Mexico is definitely seeing a growth in evangelical churches, but the catholic churches seem to be holding their own.
okasha
(11,573 posts)or at least, probably seems so to many who haven't had much contact with the culture. It's at once profoundly religious and stubbornly anticlerical. I think the anticlericalism is what fosters the evangelical trend. But oddly enough, those new evangelicals resist giving up Our Lady of Guadalupe or even "el Santo" Francisco Villa. It's basically a populist movement.
cbayer
(146,218 posts)They engage deeply in the rituals but they don't really let the church control their lives. I also agree that the evangelical movement has a very populist feel. Even they, though, participate in the deeply rooted catholic rituals, like the saints days.