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guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 06:53 PM Jan 2018

Religion and the non-overlapping magisteria position.

There are many posts regarding religion that are posted here by non-theists. Often, these posts rely, sometimes insist, on a literalist reading of Bible passages. So if one can prove that the universe was not created in 7 days, that proves that the Bible is nonsense, or magical thinking.

But that simplistic argument ignores the non-overlapping magisteria position because to admit this position defeats this type of literalist argument.

To refresh:

Non-overlapping magisteria (NOMA) is the view that was advocated by Stephen Jay Gould that science and religion each represent different areas of inquiry, fact vs. values, so there is a difference between the "nets" over which they have "a legitimate magisterium, or domain of teaching authority," and the two domains do not overlap.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-overlapping_magisterial

The NOMA position allows for one to have religious belief as well as a recognition that science legitimately provides answers to many questions.

The NOMA position allows for a non-literal interpretation of the Bible because the Bible is seen as a moral textbook rather than a complete histroy of physical existence.

The NOMA position allows for this because it recognizes that scientists and theologians are not seeking to answer the same questions.

But, if one has as a goal the mocking of religion as childish thinking, or contrasting the simplistic views of theists with the supposed insight and rigorous analysis of homo logicae, (the logical successor to homo sapiens), one can understand why some refuse to admit the NOMA position as a proper and logical position.

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Religion and the non-overlapping magisteria position. (Original Post) guillaumeb Jan 2018 OP
noma is bullshit Voltaire2 Jan 2018 #1
Nicely illustrating my argument. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #3
The problem with taking the bible as a completely non-literal text is that it destroys the texts marylandblue Jan 2018 #29
Babies were killed at Hiroshima. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #41
Try addressing my actual point marylandblue Jan 2018 #45
Read the text from the standpoint of 5800BCE. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #46
Psalm 137 was written approximately 550BC, is that a typo? marylandblue Jan 2018 #50
And we resolved to never do it again. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #55
Perhaps you might consider saying that most religious thought is childLIKE. Methinks that it cornball 24 Jan 2018 #13
No it is childish nonsense. Voltaire2 Jan 2018 #15
You either believe or you don't. PragmaticDem Jan 2018 #2
True, but rejection of the NOMA position guillaumeb Jan 2018 #4
I have always thought religion and science can live together. PragmaticDem Jan 2018 #5
Apparently literalists on both sides reject NOMA. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #7
Do you believe that a man-god was walking around Voltaire2 Jan 2018 #12
Jesus was walking, and preaching, and was executed. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #25
then your faith beliefs are intruding into the realm of the physical world, making claims that Voltaire2 Jan 2018 #37
Non-literalists do as well Lordquinton Jan 2018 #20
I can only speculate as to the nature of the Creator. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #26
As expected Lordquinton Jan 2018 #51
AGREE! cornball 24 Jan 2018 #8
AMEN!! cornball 24 Jan 2018 #6
NOMA is rubbish. longship Jan 2018 #9
Amazing that an atheist trying to discuss any part of the bible Lordquinton Jan 2018 #11
That's why NOMA is rubbish. longship Jan 2018 #14
The body of your response contradicts the title. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #21
The extent that theists infringe on science is the extent that NOMA is rubbish. longship Jan 2018 #33
Fiction and non-fiction Lordquinton Jan 2018 #10
The NOMA position force you to give up Christianity muriel_volestrangler Jan 2018 #16
No, it does not at all. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #22
A NOMA position like that is fooling itself muriel_volestrangler Jan 2018 #34
That is untrue. ExciteBike66 Jan 2018 #35
Walking on water is a metaphor in english, correct? guillaumeb Jan 2018 #43
I want you to tell me you don't believe Jesus actually walked on water please. ExciteBike66 Jan 2018 #56
Not everyone agrees with Gould. MineralMan Jan 2018 #17
No, and by not agreeing you are free to pursue your own thought guillaumeb Jan 2018 #23
I am always free to do that. We are all free to do that. MineralMan Jan 2018 #38
If the creation is to be taken non-literal then the whole of the Bible has to be taken Angry Dragon Jan 2018 #18
It's non-literal except there is a creator Lordquinton Jan 2018 #19
Creation continues until the collapse. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #24
Thank you. sprinkleeninow Jan 2018 #27
Agreed. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #28
Yes, one of wisdom you be! sprinkleeninow Jan 2018 #31
Very nicely put. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #42
Meant this as a reply to your post no. 7. Oops. sprinkleeninow Jan 2018 #32
NOMA was an attempt at coexistance. An attempt to live and let live. I believe it fails. bitterross Jan 2018 #30
Gil, if you believe in NOMA and a non-literal Bible, that is fine... ExciteBike66 Jan 2018 #36
Great point. trotsky Jan 2018 #40
How do you know if religion has provided an answer? trotsky Jan 2018 #39
What answer are you looking for? guillaumeb Jan 2018 #44
I'm not asking for an answer. trotsky Jan 2018 #47
No, you are making what you consider to be a point. guillaumeb Jan 2018 #48
I understand why you're afraid to answer. trotsky Jan 2018 #49
Okay then the challenge that faces the theist TlalocW Jan 2018 #52
Yet some here insist on treading into the science magisteria by... longship Jan 2018 #53
Oh, so Genesis wasn't meant to be a literal accounting of the creation of the Universe. Act_of_Reparation Jan 2018 #54

Voltaire2

(13,270 posts)
1. noma is bullshit
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 07:01 PM
Jan 2018

almost all religions are not just a set of morals, they also assert that their gods intercede in the physical world, and they continue to provide alternative explanations for physical phenomena that include supernatural components.

But even the morals are dubious. Why should we entertain the moral codes of vanished civilizations? There are no ethics in the bible that are of actual value that cannot be found outside of the bible without all the voodoo nonsense the bible insists on.

Most religious thought is childish. That is not mockery, it is a fact.

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
3. Nicely illustrating my argument.
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 07:04 PM
Jan 2018

Yes, your position does rest on ignoring any but a literal reading of the Bible. In that, you find commonality with most religious literalists.

Interesting is it not, that you reject what they also reject, but for the opposite reasons.

marylandblue

(12,344 posts)
29. The problem with taking the bible as a completely non-literal text is that it destroys the texts
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 11:11 PM
Jan 2018

And substitutes an imagined "interpretation" that is what the interpreter wishes the text said.

Psalm 137 says, "Happy is the one who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks."

Now, that seems pretty straightforward to me, especially since killing your enemies' babies was a common practice in ancient times.

But "No!" says the non-literalist, it can't mean what it seems to mean, that would be just too cruel and literal for our delicate modern ears. So it must mean something else. Let's think now. Maybe it means we'll just cuddle those babies so they grow up to be nice guys and gals. Maybe it means the enemies, in their wickedness, will dash their own infants on the rocks. Maybe it just means their intellectual babies, those horrible ideas those enemies have of trying to oppose God.

Whatever. Doesn't really matter how we interpret it, as long as that interpretation is inconsistent with the actual text. Because the actual text is as immoral as it gets in our world.



marylandblue

(12,344 posts)
45. Try addressing my actual point
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 02:55 PM
Jan 2018

A firm stand against baby-killing, such as most of us have in 2018, is not found in the Bible. We can deal with the text as it is, or get our morality from somewhere else and reinterpret the text to fit what we already think. But if you need to reinterpret the text to match modern morality, where did modern morality come from?

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
46. Read the text from the standpoint of 5800BCE.
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 02:59 PM
Jan 2018

And explain to me how what was acceptable then is acceptable now. And explain how a country that is willing to use nuclear devices epitomizes modern morality. And the essential difference between modern and ancient morality.

marylandblue

(12,344 posts)
50. Psalm 137 was written approximately 550BC, is that a typo?
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 03:20 PM
Jan 2018

It says whoever dashes babies against rocks will be happy. Yes we dropped a big bomb on civilians, but we weren't happy about it, we just believed it was the best way to end a terrible war that had already killed many millions more. And we resolved to never do such a thing again.

Until Trump that is, now we are not so sure. But at least we recognize that he is turning his back on the international consensus since WWII and many of us are not happy about it. And the Japanese themselves never thought to seek revenge. Back in 550 BC, baby-killing, looting, revenge was all part of the fun. They killed our babies, we hope to kill their babies.

There is a difference. If Psalm 137 said, "Happy is he who saves his enemies babies from the rocks," it would stand as an enlightened morality for all times, even if imperfectly followed. But it doesn't say that, yet I assume that you today, in 2018 (not 1945 or 550 BC), would agree with the restatement. If this were 1945, I'd assume you think killing babies was an unfortunate necessity and if this were 550 BC, I'd assume you think it's something you do whenever you can. So, assuming you think killing enemy babies is evil, where did you get that idea? Because you sure didn't get it from reading Psalm 137, unless you figuratively torture the text into non-literal submission.

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
55. And we resolved to never do it again.
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 06:02 PM
Jan 2018

What was Nagasaki, other than a field test of a different type of atomic device?

Atomic mass murder is more of a hands off technique. And, many Americans were and are still happy about the use, claiming without evidence that it saved lives. US lives that is.

Yes, modern man is far more humane indeed.

cornball 24

(1,482 posts)
13. Perhaps you might consider saying that most religious thought is childLIKE. Methinks that it
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 08:19 PM
Jan 2018

is more apropos as "childLIKE" denotes simplicity and innocence. Faith is not complicated. On the other hand, "childISH" applies to adults who behave in a silly and immature manner.

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
4. True, but rejection of the NOMA position
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 07:06 PM
Jan 2018

is required for literalists on both sides of the faith/non-faith argument.

 

PragmaticDem

(320 posts)
5. I have always thought religion and science can live together.
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 07:08 PM
Jan 2018

You just have to understand what both truly are.

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
7. Apparently literalists on both sides reject NOMA.
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 07:09 PM
Jan 2018

But I agree with you.

I believe in the Creator, the message of Jesus, and evolution.

Voltaire2

(13,270 posts)
12. Do you believe that a man-god was walking around
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 08:15 PM
Jan 2018

Palestine approximately 2000 years ago, was executed, got resurrected, walked around a bit longer and then disappeared?

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
25. Jesus was walking, and preaching, and was executed.
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 10:52 PM
Jan 2018

As to the rest, faith is required, and faith is what I have.

Voltaire2

(13,270 posts)
37. then your faith beliefs are intruding into the realm of the physical world, making claims that
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 07:51 AM
Jan 2018

overlap the allegedly non-overlapping magisteria of science and religion. You are making a claim about the factual character of the natural world, not about human purposes, meanings, and values.

You likely also hold beliefs about consciousness in humans that again intrude into the scientific "magisteria".

Which is why noma is bullshit.

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
20. Non-literalists do as well
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 10:33 PM
Jan 2018

What's your stance on abiogenesis? Also, how did your creator come into being?

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
51. As expected
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 03:37 PM
Jan 2018

It's all metaphorical, and the bits that aren't, you refuse to discuss.

There's the answer to your question.

longship

(40,416 posts)
9. NOMA is rubbish.
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 07:27 PM
Jan 2018

It is answered quite succinctly. The extent that religion treads on science is the extent that NOMA is rubbish.

Hence, some people's declarations about a certain popular astrophysicist.

If theists stayed away from science, the NOMA argument would hold. But theists simply cannot shut their yaps about how scientists are somehow wrong. And that's the way it's been for centuries.

But theists somehow only want scientists to shut up about religion, while they continue to make outrageous pronouncements about scientists.

No! There is no NOMA, and scientists should continue to gleefully tread over the line to ridicule the theists' hollow claims.

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
11. Amazing that an atheist trying to discuss any part of the bible
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 07:56 PM
Jan 2018

Is shut down with "literalist" but a majority of Christians do take it literally. Almost as if someone is supplanting their beliefs and views for the majority of Christians...

longship

(40,416 posts)
33. The extent that theists infringe on science is the extent that NOMA is rubbish.
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 02:59 AM
Jan 2018

And theists have been doing just that for fucking centuries!

That is my position. And the theist position is something, mumble-mumble, that Neil deGrasse Tyson is somehow treading outside his discipline.

There's something about casting the first stone that I read somewhere.

Methodological naturalism, the scientific method, is how to know about the universe. Theism is how to make shit up about the universe. Whenever a theist says anything about science, they are likely lying. And they have a tendency to malign scientists who express themselves. Hence, the deGrasse Tyson ploy.

Theism is wholeheartedly against methodological naturalism. And they have been doing such for centuries.

Gould -- I love him -- was wrong. No NOMA as long as theists continue treading across the boundary, which they inevitably do.

muriel_volestrangler

(101,414 posts)
16. The NOMA position force you to give up Christianity
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 08:59 PM
Jan 2018

because it involves accepting there are no holy miracles, resurrections, life after death, heaven etc. It can work with religion as a moral philosophy, but it means chucking out the supernatural stuff. Jesus has to be just a man, not a god, and so therefore not 'anointed'.

muriel_volestrangler

(101,414 posts)
34. A NOMA position like that is fooling itself
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 05:22 AM
Jan 2018

Christians believe Jesus was anointed by God, by definition. It involves an interventionist supernatural being. At least one.

ExciteBike66

(2,410 posts)
35. That is untrue.
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 06:59 AM
Jan 2018

Saying that Jesus could literally walk on water is a claim about whether that is even possible. If that "miracle" was only a metaphor, then the "event" never really happened, right?

ExciteBike66

(2,410 posts)
56. I want you to tell me you don't believe Jesus actually walked on water please.
Wed Jan 3, 2018, 06:45 AM
Jan 2018

I am serious, I want to know if you believe he actually did it or was it just a metaphor?

Thanks in advance!

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
23. No, and by not agreeing you are free to pursue your own thought
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 10:46 PM
Jan 2018

process wherein you define religion so you can more effectively argue on your preferred grounds. As long as you understand it, and your motivation.

MineralMan

(146,351 posts)
38. I am always free to do that. We are all free to do that.
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 10:18 AM
Jan 2018

Last edited Tue Jan 2, 2018, 10:55 AM - Edit history (1)

I understand it, and my motivation. You apparently do not understand my motivation.

You are free to use an appeal to authority as an argument. We're free to reject that argument.

Angry Dragon

(36,693 posts)
18. If the creation is to be taken non-literal then the whole of the Bible has to be taken
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 09:13 PM
Jan 2018

non-literal for whom among us is perfect enough to decide what is literal and non-literal??

The universe is changing every second so the creation is ever changing, it is not finished yet

Lordquinton

(7,886 posts)
19. It's non-literal except there is a creator
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 10:32 PM
Jan 2018

and the next obvious question get deflected with the force of a thousand hurricanes.

guillaumeb

(42,641 posts)
28. Agreed.
Mon Jan 1, 2018, 11:06 PM
Jan 2018

Science is intelligent life acting in the image and likeness of the Creator. Jesus is the living example for us all. If we fail to live up to that example, that is a sign of our human fallibility. But it is the attempt that defines us.

sprinkleeninow

(20,270 posts)
31. Yes, one of wisdom you be!
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 12:29 AM
Jan 2018

We are all, ALL, created in the 'likeness' of The Creator, but to assume His IMAGE, we, with fervent and honest attempt strive to live up to the example of The Christ.

Orthodox name it 'theosis'. A process whereby we become 'like' God, not 'become' God.

You are appreciated! 💜

 

bitterross

(4,066 posts)
30. NOMA was an attempt at coexistance. An attempt to live and let live. I believe it fails.
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 12:20 AM
Jan 2018

As soon as a religion, any religion, has to resort to using the supernatural as the explanation for the cause of anything it fails. How did the universe begin? "God created it from nothing." Most creation myths from religions begin pretty much the same way. There is the whole problem from the start. Especially the more we learn and the more the reality of multiple universes becomes clear and accepted. Theists resort to a God as the beginning of things and are certain about their explanation. Where science resorts to real, observable, predictable facts and when science doesn't have a good answer scientists admit it. Then they search even harder for an answer. They do not just exclaim "Because God made it that way." Theists, on the other hand, dig in and rest on their ignorance. Frequently theists not only stand behind their ignorance they feel that everyone else in the world should agree with them and share in their ignorance. To the point of violently forcing their view upon others.

How old is the earth? "Six to ten thousand years." Again, we have theists treading where observable science tells a very different story. Again, they are quite certain of their position and in defense of it they use fallen angels (more supernatural beings) as the scapegoat. "Satan planted those fossils to test man's faith." Seriously?

As for religion being the font of morality and social order, that is hardly the case. No one needs a supernatural being to tell them it is wrong to harm others. To do unto others as one would have done unto them is pretty basic stuff that our ancestors grasped long before they could speak or write. Otherwise, we would have never made it to the point of an actual communal society.

No one needs a religion to tell them that if they are doing something that is contrary to the well-being of another human it is wrong. Stealing, lying, killing, assault. All these things are contrary to the well-being of another human. We know this at our core because to have it done to us harms us and we can feel it. No one had to climb a mountain and get that written on stone tablets to know it.

Is there an afterlife? I doubt there is one in the form of our conscious continuing to exist and going to reside in a heaven or hell. Or even to be recycled through reincarnation. Where does the energy that we are go? I do not know. From a scientific standpoint we know that we are all made of matter. We know that all matter is energy. We don't really understand the quantum mechanics of it all.

I must admit that there are areas of quantum mechanics that one can use to argue that we might all be connected on some level. That on some level we do continue to exist after the energy leaves the body. Einstien's "spooky action at a distance" and the whole concept of not being able to measure particles properties at the quantum level because observing them changes their state I find baffling. But that doesn't mean I'm going to stop trying to understand it. I'm not going to ascribe all of that to the intentions of some supernatural being. I'm going to keep searching for an answer.

The Bible says this:

"When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me."

I believe we have outgrown religion. When we were children in our evolution and knowledge and did not understand the world we live in, religion, deities were proper. Now that we have grown to a point beyond that childhood it is time to put away those childhood beliefs. There is so much more for us to learn and remaining mired in childish beliefs is not helpful.

ExciteBike66

(2,410 posts)
36. Gil, if you believe in NOMA and a non-literal Bible, that is fine...
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 07:02 AM
Jan 2018

Whenever you see a non-theist talking about a literal interpretation of the Bible, just realize they are not talking about you, but rather about your co-theists who DO take the Bible literally!

Most theists do not agree with you that the Bible is all metaphor and ethics. Those are the people us non-theists talk about when we mock the Bible stories as ridiculous.

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
40. Great point.
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 10:33 AM
Jan 2018

And let's not forget, this isn't a cut-and-dried "literalists" vs "non-literalists" thing we've got here. ALL believers take at least SOME of their book literally, or else they wouldn't be a believer.

Some don't understand this nuance though, or won't acknowledge that they do indeed take parts of the bible literally. They understand where that will lead, and they don't like it, so they don't talk about it, and will just attack anyone to tries to point it out - or even ask questions.

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
39. How do you know if religion has provided an answer?
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 10:22 AM
Jan 2018

I've asked this question before and no one can answer it. I wonder why?

trotsky

(49,533 posts)
47. I'm not asking for an answer.
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 03:00 PM
Jan 2018

I'm asking how you can tell when you've found one.

Evidently you can't.

TlalocW

(15,394 posts)
52. Okay then the challenge that faces the theist
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 03:41 PM
Jan 2018

Is to go through the Bible and label the different passages as historical and not historical/literary.

And that can be added to the task of those that claim that Jesus brought a new covenant so certain parts of the Old Testament can be ignored (which parts can and can't be?) which flies in the face of a God who claims He is the same yesterday, today, and tomorrow, as well as Jesus saying that not one jot or tittle shall pass from the law until all is fulfilled.

Once that's done, you can claim the Bible is a moral textbook.

And then you would be wrong about that. An omnipotent being whose first solution to most problems is to kill - or have humans do His dirty work - nearly everyone and start over? One who okayed slavery and has created a vast torture pit to punish people for infinity for "committing" a finite crime of not believing in Him - OR never hearing about Him in the first place?

TlalocW

longship

(40,416 posts)
53. Yet some here insist on treading into the science magisteria by...
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 04:01 PM
Jan 2018

making statements about what certain astrophysicists should not be able to say.

That is clearly why NOMA is rubbish. The theists cannot help themselves. They absolutely have to tread across the border and they've been doing it for centuries.

And the literal religious position ploy does not help one maintain that NOMA exists because any and all theist claims reside on the same baseless tread into what is true about the universe.

Act_of_Reparation

(9,116 posts)
54. Oh, so Genesis wasn't meant to be a literal accounting of the creation of the Universe.
Tue Jan 2, 2018, 04:10 PM
Jan 2018

Mankind has simply been reading it wrong for two millennia and some change.

Sure is strange this non-literal interpretation became really popular once the scientific evidence of its inaccuracy became more or less unassailable. Oh, well. Must be a coincidence.

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