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In reply to the discussion: Nonfarm payroll employment rises by 1.8 million in July; unemployment rate falls to 10.2% [View all]UpInArms
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The number of peopled employed by government showed an 301,000 increase, but the outsize gained was partly a statistical sleight of hand.
Many school workers such as bus drivers and cafeteria workers who would normally be laid off in July were sent home after schools closed in March. The governments normally ho-hum process of seasonal adjustments made it look like hiring rose simply because those layoffs did not take place in July as usual.
The federal government also hired more Census workers.
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Although the official jobless rate fell again for the third month in a row, its quite likely the true level of unemployment is higher.
A broader measure of unemployment known as the U6 suggests the real rate was 16.5% in July, a bit lower from 18% in the prior month. The U6 rate includes workers who can only find part-time jobs and those whove become too discouraged to look for jobs because so few are available.
More at:
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-adds-18-million-jobs-in-july-as-hiring-slows-after-fresh-coronavirus-outbreak-2020-08-07?mod=home-page