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There was a massive public backlash in the United States after TIME named Ayatollah Khomeini Man of the Year in 1979. Since then, TIME has often shied away from choosing overly controversial candidates. TIME's Person of the Year 2001 — in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks — was New York mayor Rudolph Giuliani. It was a somewhat controversial result; many thought that Giuliani was deserving, but also many thought that the rules of selection ("the individual or group of individuals who have had the biggest effect on the year's news") made the obvious choice Osama bin Laden. They cited previous choices such as Adolf Hitler demonstrating that Man of the Year did not necessarily mean "Best Human Being of the Year".
1927- Charles Lindbergh 1928- Walter Chrysler 1929- Owen Young 1930- Mahatma Gandhi 1931- Pierre Laval 1932- Franklin Delano Roosevelt 1933- Hugh Johnson 1934- Franklin Delano Roosevelt (2nd time) 1935- Haile Selassie 1936- Wallis Simpson 1937- Chiang Kai-Shek and Soong May-ling 1938- Adolf Hitler 1939- Joseph Stalin 1940- Winston Churchill 1941- Franklin Delano Roosevelt (3rd time) 1942- Joseph Stalin (2nd time) 1943- George Marshall 1944- Dwight Eisenhower 1945- Harry Truman 1946- James F. Byrnes 1947- George Marshall (2nd time) 1948- Harry Truman (2nd time) 1949- Winston Churchill (2nd time) 1950- The American Fighting-Man 1951- Mohammed Mossadegh 1952- Queen Elizabeth II 1953- Konrad Adenauer 1954- John Dulles 1955- Harlow Curtice 1956- Hungarian Freedom Fighter 1957- Nikita Khrushchev 1958- Charles De Gaulle 1959- Dwight Eisenhower (2nd time) 1960- U.S. scientists 1961- John F. Kennedy 1962- Pope John XXIII 1963- Martin Luther King Jr. 1964- Lyndon Johnson 1965- William Westmoreland 1966- Twenty-Five and Under 1967- Lyndon Johnson (2nd time) 1968- Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, William Anders 1969- The Middle Americans 1970- Willy Brandt 1971- Richard Nixon 1972- Richard Nixon (2nd time) and Henry Kissinger 1973- John Sirica 1974- King Faisal 1975- American Women 1976- Jimmy Carter 1977- Anwar Sadat 1978- Deng Xiaoping 1979- Ayatollah Khomeini 1980- Ronald Reagan 1981- Lech Walesa 1982- The Computer 1983- Ronald Reagan (2nd time) and Yuri Andropov 1984- Peter Ueberroth 1985- Deng Xiaoping (2nd time) 1986- Corazon Aquino 1987- Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev 1988- Endangered Earth ("Planet of the Year") 1989- Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2nd time) 1990- George H. W. Bush 1991- Ted Turner 1992- Bill Clinton 1993- Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk, Yasser Arafat, and Yitzhak Rabin 1994- Pope John Paul II 1995- Newt Gingrich 1996- David Ho 1997- Andy Grove 1998- Bill Clinton (2nd time) and Kenneth Starr
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