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Reply #105: What bothers me [View All]

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Febble Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-07-07 04:56 AM
Response to Reply #98
105. What bothers me
Edited on Sun Oct-07-07 05:02 AM by Febble
is people's willingness - even people I admire enormously, like you - to assert that a piece of evidence - the exit polls - is indicative of fraud, and yet be unwilling to discuss the question as to whether it is. I know the subject bores you, but as I said downthread, getting stuff wrong can seriously warp a debate, and while it hasn't put you off your stride, in many ways I think it put an important sector of the Election Reform movement off its stride, which is why, although frankly, the subject bores me now, I feel honour bound to keep trying to present what I see as a more veridical account of the exit poll narrative.


1) I believe in exit polls and trust in the competence and skill of those who administer them for a living.


In that case, why not the competence in their judgement as to why there was a greater than unusual "redshift"?

2) I believe that the statistical anomolies in 2004 in the exit polls/reported vote for many states raised serious and warranted suspicisions among many of us.


Including me. Which is why I have spent so much time on the darned things.

3) I believe the confusion expressed by most on-air network journalists to the flip-flops in the exit poll data raised other immediate concerns. After all, these networks had paid for the conduct of the exit polls and they should have been aware (and forewarned) about any adjustments that would occur late into the night with the results. They were not, and it showed.


Of course they were aware. They actually have their own people at the "decision desks". The networks know how the exit polls work. That's why they don't "call" states until the "adjustments" have reached a given confidence level. Please read my DKos diary (linked in the previous post) for more information.


4) I was likely one of the first to email Mitofsky directly (with 48 hours of the election) to ask him three basic questions about the disconnect between exit polls/reported votes. Like hundreds of others, I never received a response. That was the first thing to raise my suspicions. His decision to go into hiding and not speak publicly or answer questions in an open fashion after the election compounded those suspicions. (And no, Feeble, emailing you and a select handful of other supporters does not qualify as an open dialogue.)


He did not "go into hiding". I read interviews with him myself. He may not have answered your email, but he did answer very many others. He also conducted an in depth investigation into the poll, and made the report publicly available for scrutiny in January 2004. It wasn't until April or so of 2005 that he contacted me, and that was because I'd written a piece criticising his own report (and the USCV analysis of it). He thought my criticism was valid, and hired me to redo the analyses.

5) The obviously pre-planned attacks by the Rethugs on the exit polls that appeared immediately after the election (I saw Bush senior denigrate the methodology myself on one network news program within two days of the election) suggested to me that the Rethugs had anticipated the exit poll/reported vote disconnect and were prepared to start the psychological inoculation to denigrate the methodology immediately. (And I don't suspect they had any knowledge of "exuberant Kerry respondents" on the Thursday after the election.) Unlike Bush senior and the Rethug spin machine, I did not disrespect Mitofsky's professional skill and experience or presume that he didn't know what he was doing. (If it's not clear, I still don't.)


But you disrespect his own opinion, formed before a single result was in, that the polls had an greater than usual pro-Democratic bias in several states, together with his own conclusions from his own post mortem of his own poll.

6) For months, I awaited some formal explanation from Mitofsky and so I was also likely one of the first to download and read his 1/19/05 report. Though it is true (from my re-reading of that report today) that Mitofsky posited that Kerry voters were more likely to participate in the exit polls than Bush voters, I see no evidence presented in that report to support that assertion. I did see (again) a statement (on p. 37) that "there was no significant difference between the (exit poll) completion rates and the precinct partisanship." The accompanying table on that page supports that statement.


There is a great deal of evidence presented in that report. What you have done (reasonably, I did it myself) was to equate "participation rates" with "completion rates". The two are not the same thing. What the report does is give strong evidence that differential participation rates resulted from factors likely to make strict Nth voter protocol more difficult. But even if we consider differential response rates: it is perfectly possible that Kerry and Bush voters were equally likely to respond if approached, but that Kerry voters were more likely to be approached by/approach the interviewer, and the evidence supports this hypothesis. You also need to avoid the ecological fallacy (committed by Freeman, among others) in thinking that because total completion rates were not lower in precincts with stronger Bush support that relative completion rates were not lower among Bush voters for any given completion rate. If completion rates were lower in urban precincts, but lower still among Bush voters than among Kerry voters, because urban precincts tend to be more Democratic, you'd see lower completion rates in Democratic precincts, but greater response bias in those same precincts, because the relative completion rate differential was greater.


7) I took comfort in the fact that a number of social scientists, mathemeticians and survey researchers came to the same conclusions after reading and reviewing the Mitofsky report as I did.


Well, not many survey researchers. Can you name one? (NB Freeman is not a "survey researcher").

8) Given how much concern had been raised about the value of the exit poll process (and the 2004 results), I watched with interest (and concern) as requests for access to the raw (individual-level) 2004 data by other independent researchers went unanswered. Excuses that the raw data were proprietary fell flat for me and many others.



Well, you missed the point. The point was not that they were proprietary - Mitofsky has always insisted that the data be publicly available, and indeed it was available for free download to anyone for over a year. What was NOT released were the precinct identifiers for the simple reason that given the extraordinary level of personal detail in the released data, in some instances, if precincts were identified, so could individuals, together with very personal information, including, inter alia sexual orientation. Nonetheless, "blurred" data was carefully prepared for Ohio, and made publicly available by ESE, and both the "Best Geo" and "composite" estimates made at close of poll (i.e. adjusted only by geographic stratification, and adjusted by pre-election expectations, respectively, and not by incoming returns) for each state was published in the Evaluation document.

9) My concerns increased in 2006 when discrepencies between exit poll results and reported votes persisted.


And yet again the close of poll data was available for anyone to download, and many did. No cover-up, no conspiracy. And the fact that there was also a discrepancy in 2006, as there has been in every year since at least 1988, with a large one in 1992 is as consistent, if not more consistent, with an explanation lying in polling methodoligy as it is with an explanation lying in fraud. Note that the Dems won, and won in line with pre-election polling, even winning a couple of expected marginals by a hair.

10) The revelations that have continued to surface since 2004 of voting machine-related "glitches", interferred-with recounts, destroyed evidence, vote rigging software whistle-blowers, universal condemnation of the security safeguards in all instances when voting equipment has been examined by outside experts, coordinated "caging" exercises, intimidation of multiple U.S. Attorneys around "voter fraud" issues and many other bits and pieces of evidence (not the least of which is what we found when we examined the Diebold central tabulator in Memphis, what happened in the Siegelman re-election bid in Alabama and the continuing concerns about FL-13) are -- to me -- all reflective of a basic pattern of conspiracy to commit election fraud by the Rethugs. I do not hang my hat on any single piece of evidence or any single debate around that evidence. In our state, I have been up close to these evil bastards and they put off a foul odor


Well, I have no quarrel with you over the unreliability and insecurity of electronic voting, nor with your case that malice has been aforethought. What I take issue with, as I said previously, is concluding that because A and B both suggest C, that A and B necessarily corroborate each other. IMO, they don't. What the exit poll narrative does is scale up the evidence for skulduggery to a scale of millions and place the mechanism on electronic fraud. Closer inspection shows that the exit poll evidence actually contra-indicates electronic fraud on a scale of millions. It says nothing about voter-suppression, little about high residual votes in Democratic precincts, or places I am genuinely suspicious of (New Mexico). In other words, it misdirects. And I don't like misdirection whether it is done through honest misevaluation of the evidence or deliberate sleight of hand. Sometimes I honestly think that Rove was behind the exit poll story, in order to distract attention from the real methods used to ensure Bush's victory. (That is almost not a joke).

Cheers

Lizzie


Edited to fix tags, and to say - my name is Febble :)
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