CHILE’S BACHELET COMMEMORATES “DEGOLLADOS” HUMAN RIGHTS CASE
21st Anniversary Of “Throat Slitting” Tragedy Gets Special Presidential Recognition
(March 30, 2006) President Michelle Bachelet marked the 21st anniversary of the deaths of three Communist Party activists at a special ceremony Wednesday on a highway near Santiago’s international airport. One of the slain activists, José Manuel Parada, was married to Estela Ortíz, a close personal friend to the president. The commemorative event was led by Javiera Parada, the slain man’s daughter.
“I still remember the profound pain that these crimes caused,” said Bachelet. “A Chile that was once characterized by hate, is now a Chile at peace. But not just any peace, it is a peace that is built upon memory … From the pain that many of us felt during the 29th and 30th of March, 21 years ago, a new hope has been born. From one of the saddest days of my life, this monument now surges forth, to serve as a lesson for future generations.”
Parada, together with two other Communist Party activists – Santiago Nattino and Manuel Guerrero – had been taken captive by Pinochet-era secret police agents, tortured, and then trucked to the outskirts of town to have their throats slit and bodies dumped at the remote location. Parada worked at the Catholic Church’s Vicaria of Solidarity human rights organization, while Guerrero was a school teacher and Nattino an artist. All were active in the Communist Party – then outlawed in Chile.
The monument – three gigantic empty chairs made of iron – looms nearly 10m above the ground, and will no doubt provoke questions from people newly arriving in Chile and who travel from the airport along highway Americo Vespucio Norte. This new human rights monument replaces a small marble memorial – not visible from the highway – that previously marked the spot of their deaths. It cost $75 million pesos (US$150,000) to commission and construct.
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http://www.tcgnews.com/santiagotimes/index.php?nav=story&story_id=10977&topic_id=1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~MAY 23, 2001
Deadly Alliance
New evidence shows how far Jesse Helms went to support Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet
BY JON ELLISTON
from May. 23, 2001
In the summer of 1986, two residents of Washington, D.C., visited Chile, a country wracked by protests against the military dictatorship of Gen. Augusto Pinochet.
One of the visitors, U.S. Senator Jesse Helms of North Carolina, chatted amicably with Pinochet and returned to tell the American people that it was a "myth that human rights is a major problem in Chile."
The other, Rodrigo Rojas, a 19-year-old Chilean exile who had been living in the United States, died at the hand of Pinochet's security forces after they beat him senseless and set him on fire.
The incident received international publicity, and the case of Los Quemados--"The Burned Ones"--became a grisly milestone in the history of Chile's struggle against dictatorship. It also proved to be one of the most controversial chapters in Helms' foreign policy career--a chapter that has been reopened following the declassification of government documents that reveal just how far the senator went in backing the Pinochet regime.
"I am not pro-Pinochet or anti-Pinochet," Helms said at the time. But, as he had done since Pinochet seized power in 1973, the Republican senator rose to the defense of the dictator. Ignoring eyewitness accounts that Chilean soldiers had committed the attack on Rojas, Helms vilified the teenager and Carmen Quintana--an 18-year-old Chilean who narrowly survived the same burning--as "communist terrorists." He pushed Pinochet's cover story that the victims had immolated themselves.
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http://www.indyweek.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A15917