chines invasion
http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/History/China/02/bishop/bishop.htm"On October 7, 1950, the enemy attacked the Tibetan frontier in six places simultaneously." (Harrer 297). These forty thousand soldiers from China’s Red Army easily overwhelmed Tibet’s small territorial army of eight thousand in merely two days, killing more than half of Tibet’s troops and detaining the Regional Governor. The shear hostility of the PRC left Tibet’s neighboring ally, India, stunned and outraged. Many other nations shared this belief, and powerful countries, like the United States and Britain, conveyed their support of India’s opinion. ("Invasion and Illegal..," 2). Although, other information shows that this attack, unlike the Chinese invasion in 1910, was done with control and toleration. Tibetan’s which were apprehended and dismissed remarked at the good treatment they had received. (Harrer 300).
Following "Tibet’s Liberation," Mao Zedong immediately established the Seventeen-Point System, which totally eliminated Tibet’s past independence. ("Chinese Invasion" 1). Since then, almost one and a half million people in Tibet have been slain, and over six thousand religious buildings have been demolished. (Trebay 1). (
http://www.savetibet.com/)
Tibet, now officially the Tibet Autonomous Region, makes up nearly one fifth of China’s total area, yet the people of Tibet constitute "only a fraction of China’s six percent minority population." ("Chinese Invasion," 1). Even in their own country, the people of Tibet are being made a minority. Because of support by the Chinese Government for Chinese Han, China’s largest race, to move to the region of Tibet, there is now only one Tibetan to every ten Han. ("Chinese Invasion," 1). The PRC is now filling Tibet with thousands of Chinese businessman and workers, and is investing billions of yuan in order to improve Tibet’s poor economy. (
http://www.tibet.com/WhitePaper/white1.html)
In 1991 the Dalai Lama stated that Chinese settlers in Tibet were creating "Chinese Apartheid," stating, "The new Chinese settlers have created an alternate society: a Chinese apartheid which, denying Tibetans equal social and economic status in our own land, threatens to finally overwhelm and absorb us."<106><107> The Central Tibetan Administration states that the number that have died in the Great Leap Forward, of violence, or other indirect causes since 1950 is approximately 1.2 million.<108>
Tibetologist Tom Grunfeld also finds that the figure is "without documentary evidence."<110> There were, however, many casualties, perhaps as many as 400,000. This figure is extrapolated from a calculation Warren W. Smith made from census reports of Tibet which show 200,000 "missing" from Tibet.<111><112> Even the controversial The Black Book of Communism expresses doubt at the 1.2 million figure, but does note that according to the Chinese census the total population of ethnic Tibetans in the PRC was 2.8 million in 1953
, but only 2.5 million in 1964. It puts forward a figure of 800,000 deaths and alleges that as many as 10% of Tibetans were interned, with few survivors.<113> Chinese demographers have estimated that 90,000 of the 300,000 "missing" Tibetans fled the region.<114>
The Government of Tibet in Exile questions all statistics given by the PRC government, since they do not include members of the People's Liberation Army garrisoned in Tibet, or the large floating population of unregistered migrants.<3> The Qinghai-Tibet Railway (Xining to Lhasa) is also a major concern, as it is believed to further facilitate the influx of migrants.<4>
The Government of Tibet in Exile quotes an issue of People's Daily published in 1959 to claim that the Tibetan population has dropped significantly since 1959. According to the article, figures from the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China show that the autonomous region of Tibet was populated by 1,273,969 persons. In the Tibetan sectors of Kham, 3,381,064 Tibetans were counted. In Qinghai and other Tibetan sectors that are incorporated in Gansu, 1,675,534 Tibetans were counted. According to the total of these three numbers, the Tibetan population attained 6,330,567 in 1959.<143>
In 2000, the number of Tibetans as a whole of these regions was about 5,400,000 according to National Bureau of Statistics.<144>
However, the source of the 1959 Tibetan population quoted by the Government of Tibet in Exile is questionable. According to 1954 Chinese census report, the total population of the autonomous region of Tibet was 1,273,969; the total population of Kham was 3,381,064; and the total population of Qinghai was 1,675,534.<145> These numbers were taken by the Government of Tibet in Exile as the population of Tibetans in each province.
more here
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/tibet.htm
http://www.metacafe.com / watch / 297127 / the_geological_effect_of /
http://www.tibet.com/whitepaper/white2.html