Source:
Dow JonesPublié le 28 Mai 2010
- LONDON -(Dow Jones)- BP PLC (BP) may continue for two more days its 'top kill' process to seal a leaky well in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, but complete success isn't guaranteed, Chief Executive Tony Hayward said in an email to staff Friday.
The company temporarily stopped the flow of hydrocarbons while it was pumping drilling mud at high pressure earlier this week, but pressure from the well pushed back out into the ocean a combination of oil, gas and drilling fluid when the pumping stopped.
Nobody was available for comment at BP.
said that during the course of its initial 'top kill' operations, BP showed it could "successfully pump heavy drilling
Read more:
http://www.easybourse.com/bourse/international/news/840172/update-bp-top-kill-process-may-last-2-more-days-ceo.html
A Mud More Complex Than the Garden Variety¬snip¬
The executive said the mud has been “weighted up” by adding dense powdered minerals so that it weighs 16.4 pounds per gallon. Additives have been mixed in to improve the flow and prevent the formation of icelike structures of gas and water called hydrates.
In the early days of oil drilling a century ago, actual mud was circulated down and back up the well hole as a coolant and to remove bits of drilled-out rock. But as holes went deeper and pressures increased, “just plain dirt and water wasn’t enough,” said Ryen Caenn, a mud consultant who works with drilling companies. So drillers started adding dense minerals and substituting oil for water.
A typical deep well might use around 100,000 gallons of mud, pumped constantly through the well. For the top kill, BP stockpiled more than two million gallons of mud on ships in the gulf.
“That’s a massive amount of mud,” said another person involved in the effort, who asked for anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss it. BP is getting the material from five companies, he added. “They’re supplying as much as they can get their hands on.”
more:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/28/science/earth/28mud.html?src=mv