SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - International Business Machines Corp.'s IBM.N pension plan, which it revamped in the 1990s, is unfair to older employees, a federal judge in Illinois ruled on Thursday.
Judge G. Patrick Murphy of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois held that IBM's pension plan violated age discrimination provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
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"This ruling affects not just IBM's pension plan, but the pension plans of more than 400 major U.S. companies," said J. Randall MacDonald, senior vice president, human resources, in a statement.
"What IBM did with us with the pension plan hurt older people," said Kathi Cooper, who continues to work for IBM from home in Illinois, and who was one of the lead plaintiffs in the lawsuit.
Asked if she would press on in light of IBM's intent to appeal, Cooper said: "Absolutely, what IBM did was unconscionable."
Among other changes, the newer, "cash balance" defined contribution plan allowed for employees who left IBM for other companies the option of receiving accumulated benefits as a lump sump, instead of waiting to retire to realize benefits.
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IBM's move to the cash-balance plan echoed those by many other large technology companies in the 1990s, such as AT&T Corp., Eastman Kodak Co., and Electronic Data Systems Corp.
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