Oil Prices Reach a 21-Year High Today
By Andrew Mitchell -- Reuters
Friday, May 14, 2004----
LONDON (Reuters) - Oil prices vaulted to a 21-year high on Friday for fear that supplies already stretched by world economic expansion could be hit by an attack on Middle East oil facilities.
(...)
Economic expansion in China, bolstered by renewed U.S. growth, has placed world supplies under increasing strain, leaving the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, bar top producer Saudi Arabia, pumping almost flat out to meet demand.
Oil's price surge has alarmed consuming nations worried that economic growth could suffer. So far the fears appear to have proved unfounded.
(...)
In the United States refineries are struggling to make enough of new green grades fuel grades ahead of peak U.S. summer holiday driving demand.
U.S. gasoline demand, about 45 percent of world gasoline consumption, is booming at more than three percent this year because of the growing numbers of low-mileage-per-gallon sports utility vehicles on America's highways.
Runaway Chinese consumption has sucked away supplies from other regions and eroded Asia's cushion of spare refining capacity. More than 1,000 new cars hit the roads of Chinese capital Beijing each day as vehicle ownership widens.
Concern that Islamic militants could target oil infrastructure in the Middle East has steepened oil's surge.
Iraqi exports from its southern Gulf terminal were still running one-third below normal on Friday as engineers struggled to repair a pipeline sabotaged last week. U.S.-led forces foiled a suicide boat attack on tankers at the terminal three weeks ago.
The U.S. government, especially sensitive about rising energy costs ahead of November's Presidential election, has led calls for OPEC to rein in runaway prices by raising production.
Saudi Arabia has proposed that OPEC raise output quotas by at least six percent when it meets on June 3 in Beirut. Ministers will also meet informally next week on the sidelines of an energy forum in Amsterdam.
But OPEC's proposed output hike may do little more than legitimize existing production as it is already pumping more than two million barrels a day in excess of its official limits of 23.5 million bpd.
(...)
----
Read the rest
here.