WASHINGTON (AP) - Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist on Monday praised a Supreme Court justice of a half-century ago for his commitment to "intellectual integrity" as chief prosecutor in the Nuremberg trials of accused war criminals.
Rehnquist made his remarks at the annual meeting of the American Law Institute, two days before the court-martial of Army Spc. Jeremy Sivits, the first soldier to stand trial for allegations of abuse of Iraqi inmates at Abu Ghraib prison.
Justice Robert Jackson accepted President Truman's invitation in 1945 to prosecute 22 German defendants accused of charges that included conducting harmful medical experiments on humans. Many of the Nazi defendants argued they were following orders from their superiors.
Jackson's move, seen as extraordinary since the justice was acting as an advocate rather than a judge, was criticized by then-Chief Justice Harlan Stone as taking part in a "high-grade lynching party." Twelve of the war crimes defendants were later sentenced to death and three were sent to prison for life. The others were acquitted or served shorter prison sentences.
Rehnquist Praises Jackson on Nuremberg....***p.s.:
Ohio Groups Question Justice's Trip on Utility Jet....***p.p.s.
We would also make clear that we have no purpose to incriminate the whole German people. We know that the Party was not put in power by a majority of the German vote. We know it came to power by an evil alliance between the most extreme of the Nazi revolutionists, the most unrestrained of the German reactionaries and the most aggressive of the German militarists. If the German populace had willingly accepted the Nazi program, no Storm-troopers would have been needed in the early days of the Party and there would have been no need for concentration camps or the Gestapo, both of which institutions were inaugurated as soon as the Nazis gained control of the German State. Only after these lawless innovations proved successful at home were they taken abroad.Justice Jackson's Opening Statement for the Prosecution....***Yeah, tell us about the lawless road to power, Chief Justice. Tell us about the consolidation of power under the Nazis, the abridgement of individual liberties, the suspension of the constitution....
Argh.