After Commadore Dewey defeated the Spanish Fleet in Manilla Bay, he returned the exiled Filipino rebel, Emilio Aguinaldo to the islands. The Rebels defeated the Spanish on the land and declared Phillipine independence. President Mckinley refused to recognize them and instead sent in General Miles (Wounded Knee Massacre) and troops fresh from the Indian Wars.
At first, Aguinaldo, et al. greeted the soldiers as liberators because he and some of his advisors had been inspired by the U.S. and wanted to use this a a model for the Phillipine Republic. In Feb. 1899 a war ensued between Filipinos and their "liberators.":sarcasm: In the next three years at least 4,000 U.S. soldiers had died -we always look at the war in terms of US lives- and BTW, hundreds of Thousands of Filipinos.
Within the first year of the war, there was news of atrocities torching villages and shooting prisoners. This news found its way home through the letters of US soldiers who were a long way from home to their families. The details began to be printed in newspapers across the country.
A letter in the Omaha
World-Herald in May 1900, told of the "water cure" which had been used to help uncover a cache of weapons.
"Now thisis the way we give them the water cure"... Lay them on their backs, with a man standing on each hand and each foot, then put a round stick in the mouth and pour a pail of water in the mouth and nose, and if they don't give up, we pour in another pail. They swell up like toads. I'll tell you it is a terrible torture.