|
Edited on Wed May-05-04 05:05 AM by mharris660
Mr. Moore, Are You Now or Have You Ever Been…..
On May 5th Michael Moore announced that Disney would prohibit the producer Miramax, owned by Disney, from distributing his new movie, Fahrenheit 9/11. The reason cited on Michael Moore’s Website and The New York Times was, “it might endanger millions of dollars of tax breaks Disney receives from the state of Florida because the film will "anger" the Governor of Florida, Jeb Bush.” This isn’t something new, the content of Hollywood films have always been regulated in one form or another by the tentacles of Washington. Between 1947 and 1954 the House on Un-American Activities, HUAC cast its dark shadow over Hollywood. Careers were destroyed, families ruined, friendships lost, and civil liberties were stripped from what became known as The Blacklist.
HUAC, working under the auspices of The Internal Security Act of 1950, sometimes called the McCarran Act or the anticommunist law, systematically went to work destroying the lives of many of Hollywood’s elite directors, screenwriters, and stars. Their strategy was threefold, first to prove The Screenwriters Guild had Communist members, secondly, to show these writers had inserted communist propaganda into films, and thirdly, to show that President Roosevelt had encouraged pro-Soviet films during the war.
Let us look at the third strategy of the committee first, Roosevelt’s involvement. During World War II President Roosevelt asked Hollywood to make films that would rally America behind the war cause. John Wayne, perhaps the biggest star of the time made five war films during this time. It wasn’t one of these ‘rockum-sockum’ epics the committee focused its attention on, it was a small film entitled, Song of Russia, produced by MGM in 1942. Song of Russia is the story of a visiting American conductor falling in love with a Russian peasant girl. HUAC’s sole basis for singling this movie out was the suggestion that the Russian peasant girls smiled during some of the musical numbers. Novelist and anti-communist Ayn Rand was brought to testify as a “friendly” witness before the committee, “I have never seen so much smiling in my life. . . . It is one of the stock propaganda tricks of the Communists, to show these people smiling.” It’s important to mention here that Russia was our ally at the time this movie was made, and Roosevelt’s involvement, if any, was meant to show the world the good people fighting along with us. The goal of the committee and Ms Rand was to portray the Russian way of life as brutish, and stricken by poverty. The same holds true today, think about any film you’ve seen portraying life in the Soviet Union, dark, always cold, dirty streets, and people waiting in lines, a portrayal that has endured throughout the Cold War.
If smiling peasant girls were enough to incite America into revolution then Salt of the Earth could destroy mankind, according to HUAC. Blacklisted writers and directors produced Salt of the Earth, shot outside the control of Hollywood, billed as, “An Honest Movie about American Working People” in 1953. The movie portrayed miners and their families fighting against a giant company, cultural feuds between Chicanos and Anglos, and struggles between miners and their families. Only two Hollywood actors participated in the film, both blacklisted, Will Geer, who would later go on to become Grandpa Walton, and Mexican actress Rosuara Revueltas. When Subpoenaed before the committee and asked by Republican Harold Velde of Illinois, “Do you consider yourself to be a patriotic citizen?” Will Geer replied, “I love America, I love it enough to want to make it better.", he found very little work after that. The film’s director, Herbert Biberman, had spent six months in prison as one of the Hollywood Ten who declined to give testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee.
It’s important to note that the “blacklist” came from the Hollywood executives in order to please the members of HUAC. Along with this “pacification” came the “fluff” movies of the 50’s. Hollywood, in an attempt to be as non-controversial as possible, carefully chose film projects such as, Father of the Bride, Cinderella, Singing in the Rain, and Pillow Talk, films intended to be as free as possible from any kind of controversy, much like today, pick up any paper and you’ll see the “teenage fluff” movies being assembly lined out of Hollywood. Although most of the films released during this time followed the, “safe” path dictated by the commission, a few chose to push the boundaries. Films such as Invasion of the Body Snatchers, where citizens are transformed into “pod people”, managed to make their way into theaters. Many people have suggested, about Invasion of the Body Snatchers, that the Pod People were actually conformists to this McCarthyism sweeping the nation, having lost their humanity, with the hero’s being those who fight conformity. It’s a very good chance Michael Moore IS NOT a pod person.
If you’ve stuck with this article this far you may be asking yourself, “yeah, but what does this have to do with Michael Moore’s new film?” Good question. While we don’t have actors, screenwriters, and directors being called to Washington to testify against one another, or incriminate themselves and face unconstitutional imprisonment, we do have a media willing to “blacklist”, ban, or “shelf” projects. Many of you just witnessed a recent form of media “blacklist”, the refusal by The Sinclair Broadcasting Group to air the list of soldiers lost in battle. While the HUAC committee has become a dinosaur, the “blacklist” has not. If there is interest in the history of HUAC and Hollywood I’ll continue to submit more articles on the subject, in any event remember, when asked, “Are you now or have you ever been….” Reply, “Hell yeah, its my constitutional right!!”
Michael Harris
|