washingtonpost.com
A New Plan for Iraq
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A56570-2003Aug27.htThursday, August 28, 2003; Page A26
PRESIDENT BUSH at last has begun to speak more honestly to the country about the immense challenges in Iraq and the likely costs of meeting them. For far too long the president avoided the subject while his aides suggested, against all evidence, that the U.S.-led occupation could be wound up in a matter of months and reconstruction financed mainly by Iraq's own oil revenue. On Tuesday, Mr. Bush at last delivered a speech acknowledging that guiding Iraq from dictatorship to democracy would be "a massive undertaking" comparable to the reconstruction of Japan and Germany after World War II, a task that "took years, not months." The U.S. occupation coordinator, L. Paul Bremer, meanwhile told The Post that Iraq's economic needs "were almost impossible to exaggerate" and would amount to tens of billions of dollars more than could be financed by oil revenue -- and that's just for next year.
Administration officials now tout their plans for quickly expanding Iraqi self-government and security forces. Those projects are vital but not, as some would have it, an alternative to more foreign troops and aid; training and recruitment will take too long. What is needed is an effort to mobilize both Iraqis and the international community behind a detailed plan for political transition, reconstruction and peacekeeping, one that can be endorsed by the U.N. Security Council. With good diplomacy, there should be a way to do this without either surrendering to France and the contain-America movement or obliging U.S. soldiers to put on blue U.N. helmets. As a start, Mr. Bush and his team must settle on what resources are immediately needed for Iraq, how much can be obtained from Congress and how much from abroad, and what parameters and redlines should delimit a sharing of authority. Mr. Bush's determination to stay the course in Iraq is admirable. But if he is to succeed, the president also must be willing to adjust U.S. strategy to match the challenge he has described.