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Edited on Thu May-20-04 03:38 AM by fujiyama
A more realistic scenerio is an incident over Taiwan flaring up. That is a possibility, considering the recent heated exchange in words. Granted these are probably the usual threats issued by the Chinese...so it can be dismissed as saber rattling.
The Chinese economy is growing at an extraordinary pace, and the government there has similar goals as the neo cons in power here. They have plans for their own hegemony. For them, this will be the Chinese century.
At the moment, their military is no match for the US. However some recent estimates have it that they will have similar capability in the next 15 years or so.
For the time being China needs Europe and the US more as trading partners rather than adversaries. Hell, they are even making diplomatic inroads with India, a country with which relations have been pretty cold in the last fifty years (they even fought a war in '62). It would be foolish for them to make any moves militarily, even against Taiwan, because the economic consequences would be too great.
For now, they will make inroads with the central asian republics (the "stans") -- Russia, India, and the US will also make inroads with these nations. This is because of the energy supplies. I'm not sure if these sources provide a good alternative to middle eastern oil, which is seen by most as an unstable region (plus I think it's natural gas reserves that's in the stans). China will also continue to aid Pakistan militarilly to keep India "in check" for the time being. For them India is showing itself to be a major regional competitor for foreign investment, though at the same time they will open better trade relations with India. A joint market would benefit both countries tremendously. Granted, if the situation in Pakistan were to get too unstable, they might ditch it altogether.
I also heard that China and Russia have some border disputes to work out. It has been said that in the next fifty years or so, a war could erupt over them. I may be wrong with this though. For the time being, it seems China is unwilling to act on this.
Apart from Taiwan, there are two more major Asian flashpoints -- Kashmir and North Korea.
China has been one of North Korea's only allies as of late. I think the Chinese also had a part in their nuclear program (actually it was Pakistan, but that technology originated in China). It's very possible that Kim Jong Il could attack SK if he feels threatened. That too, with the US overextended in Iraq, troops from SK could be called up to be stationed instead in Iraq, leaving SK especially vulnerable. The Chinese may help NK were any war to erupt, though they will definetely deny it officially.
Kashmir also involves the Chinese, considering they occupy a part of it. and have been a major ally of Pakistan. If a conflict were to flare up between India and Pakistan, the Chinese could be drawn in. However, it seems unlikely that the Chinese would be interested in going to war to war over Pakistan.
The Chinese are in it for the long haul, and really see themselves as challenging the US in the long term -- as being a GLOBAL superpower. Any military actions now would squander the wealth they have accumulated, for it would also further destabilize an already unstable world.
As for the Arab nations, their militaries are a joke. They can barely take on Israel, let alone the entire EU (and a large part of NATO). However, for the time being Arab nations do have one very powerful tool -- and that of course is oil. They can cut and raise production as they see fit. This will have global economic consequences (as we saw yesterday, rising energy prices caused Asian stock markets to plummet yesterday).
However, were a conflict to erupt between Europe and the Arab world, it would be interesting to see where Turkey would align itself. Being that it is a NATO member, it would seem likely they would join Europe, however, were it to be seen in religious terms, popular demand within the nation could force it to either be neutral or on the side of the Arab nations. Either way, I view such a scenario very unlikely.
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