An Israeli rabbi's ruling that human hair from India is non-kosher has not only rocked Orthodox Jewry worldwide but has also thrown a multimillion-pound industry into crisis. Paul Vallely reports
21 May 2004
<Snip> From The Independent
About two weeks ago, a middle-aged rabbi from Tottenham in north London boarded a plane for India with a most unusual mission. His destination was a Hindu temple in the Madras region which houses a massive image of the Vishnu, the blue-skinned, four-armed deity honoured as the preserver of the universe. The temple has 10,000 visitors a week, with an 11-year waiting list to enter its most revered Friday afternoon ceremony. But the act of homage most commonly performed by devotees is the cutting off of their hair. The temple houses 600 barbers who work in shifts round the clock to remove the hair of pilgrims who want to offer their beauty to the god in thanks, honour or worship.
Rabbi Ahron Dovid Dunner watched carefully as the barbers severed the long tresses of the women and men, and saw it fall in a trough, from which it is collected to be sold to foreign buyers. Through a translator, he interviewed barbers, donors and temple guides, making copious notes. Then he reported back. It was a move that has since plunged an international multimillion-pound industry into chaos.
The man who took Ahron Dunner's call was Rabbi Sholom Elyashiv, the leader of Orthodox Lithuanian Torah Jewry, in Israel. Rabbi Elyashiv is one of the most respected authorities in the ultra-Orthodox world. It was he who had rung Rabbi Dunner and asked if he would go to India to check out some disturbing reports.
Among highly Orthodox Jews, a code of modesty forbids women from displaying their hair in public once they are married. Rabbinical tradition has it that a woman's hair is her "crowning glory" and must be covered outside the home. Interpretations as to what this means vary: some merely wear hats in synagogue, others cover their hair in the company of others with a scarf called a tichel; some crop the hair short and the most extreme groups shave their heads. But many Orthodox women wear a wig known as a sheitel. Synthetic wigs cost about £200 but wigs made from top-quality human hair routinely cost £1,000 or more.
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