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And his spawn are merely following in his footsteps, refining and improving Sam's original monopolistic, cutthroat vision.
Sam was the one who had the original vision of WalMart, and how it could become massively successful. The key to the whole deal was vertical monopoly. A vertical monopoly is where a company controls the entire product chain, from raw resouce through production, distribution and final sale. It was an evil genius type of idea, you have to admire the simplicity and effectiveness of it, but loathe what the inevitable outcome would be.
It was also effective at skirting past and current anti-monopoly laws. Those are and were based on the old Standard Oil model, a horizontal monopoly where a company buys up all of its competitors. The WalMart model didn't buy up competitors, it just drove them into the dirt.
And it was Sam's idea to start attacking small towns first. At the time, many small towns starting to fail. Farms were going under at a record rate, and the businesse that lived off of those farming communities were suffering also. Sam realized that these businesses were vunerable if he could undercut their prices, which, with his vertical monopoly in place, he could quite easily. Thus, he would swoop into a Midwest farming community, slap a big box down on the outskirts of town, and go about driving the rest of the town's businesses right into the ground. Predatory pricing was the key, and Sam was the master of it. This proved to be a quite successful tactic, and the bigger WalMart got, the easier it became, and more and more small businesses were forced out of business. Once all of the competitors in town were gone, WalMart was free to charge what it wanted.
But all through this Sam kept up the image of a down home, folksy good ol' boy from Arkansas, driving around in his old red truck in his overalls. This image endeared him to many many people, including the very ones he was screwing over, and contributed to his revered status today. But don't let that image fool you. Sam was a ruthless, predatory businessman who greased the right palms, and kept his goal always in front of him, WalMart uber alles. Yes, most everything he did was indeed legal, but a large part of that is due to the fact that nobody ever concieved of vertical monopolies, and by the time that threat was recognized, Sam and WalMart had greased enough palms and become so well entrenched in political and corporate circles that nobody would dare cross him.
Thus, the Midwest is still littered with the bleached bones of small and medium size businesses that Sam drove through the wall. In town after town you will find dying small towns with a downtown that is a ghosttown, whose tax base has shrunk to a pittance, but they still have a big box WalMart out there on the edge of town, sucking out what little life and cash still remains. Sam is responsible for these dead towns in all of their masses. Yes, Sam kept up a good facade, but behind that everybody should know there lurked an evil mind whose work and vision spawned this monstrosity that we see today. Those who are following in his footsteps are merely expanding on his vision, not originating it.
One little note, when Sam passed away he willed control of the company, and the majority of his wealth to the children of his partner and brother, Bud Walton. The reason that he did this was because he deemed his own children not worthy. Apparently they were more interesed in doing good with the money, were and are wonderful philanthropists, and did not have the same cut throat business sense that Sam had. Thus, the empire skipped them, and went to his nieces and nephews instead, since they were just the right kind of ruthless assholes that Sam loved and cherished.
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