Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

Thunder and lightning during a snowstorm?

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
This topic is archived.
Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (Through 2005) Donate to DU
 
LifeDuringWartime Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:12 PM
Original message
Thunder and lightning during a snowstorm?
is this normal? I'm in Boston.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
bleedingheart Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:13 PM
Response to Original message
1. yes it can...
it is kinda cool when it does happen...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
MADem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:14 PM
Response to Original message
2. I heard it too, I am north of the city n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CornField Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:14 PM
Response to Original message
3. Thunder Snow!
I've only experienced it twice and found it unnerving and wonderful at the same time. :)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
RobinA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 05:11 PM
Response to Reply #3
40. I Agree
I was driving home in a blizzard once and I stopped and got out to clear off the wipers. It was daylight, but as I was standing there I just happened to see the flash in the sky and hear thunder. I figured the end of the world was upon us and jumped back in the car and headed the rest of the way home. Thank god I was in a VW Rabbit, best car ever in the snow
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
soothsayer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:15 PM
Response to Original message
4. Whoops, did a lot of christians suddenly vaporize around you?
mighta been the rapture
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
deminks Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:15 PM
Response to Original message
5. Yes, it does happen. Usually indicates heavy snow.
I have seen it a few times here in Kansas. :toast:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
SPKrazy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:15 PM
Response to Original message
6. We have those in the south sometimes when the air masses
are dramatically different (very warm and very cold)

but I wouldn't say it is the "norm"

but it happens

has it been warm in Boston?

This storm is very wound up and very fast, and has a lot of cold air behind it
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LifeDuringWartime Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:16 PM
Response to Reply #6
10. boston
it was warm here much later than the rest of the northeast, but has been very cold for a week or two


wonder if its HAARP :tinfoilhat: :silly:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
sui generis Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:17 PM
Response to Reply #6
13. southpaw got it right
requires a large temperature differential. Thundersnow at night is great . . . if you're inside toasting your toes in front of a crackling fire.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hubert Flottz Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:15 PM
Response to Original message
7. It usually comes a big snow when that happens.
Was it raining and then turned to wet heavy snow?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
electropop Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:16 PM
Response to Original message
8. I've seen it a few times.
It's the wrath of God. Clear all the gay people out of your town, or you'll be hit with a giant blizzard. :sarcasm:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ClintonTyree Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:16 PM
Response to Original message
9. I've seen it before........
It is unusual but it's very interesting when it happens. To see the lightning illuminate the falling snow is a sight to behold. I wish this could have happened at night for you, you'd have seen a rare and beautiful sight.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ewagner Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:17 PM
Response to Original message
11. Thundersnow!
It's apparently pretty rare. My Son is a Meteorologist and we just talked about this while he was home for Thanksgiving. He mentioned that he saw a Master's Thesis on Thundersnow and said it was pretty interesting.

On a personal note: There was about a 12" snowstorm in the Penokee Range near Mellen, Wisconsin the night the Edmund Fitzgerald sank in Lake Superior (it was the same storm). I saw the thunder and lightning in the storm as I traveled to Ashland WI that night. The next day, the snow had a beautiful sky-blue hue to it when you shoveled it.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Catherine Vincent Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:17 PM
Response to Original message
12. Global warming?
:)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Canuckistanian Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:23 PM
Response to Reply #12
18. All kinds of weird things are gonna start happening
Dramatic temperature swings. More violent storms. Droughts in some places, innundated in others.

Insects and wildlife you've never seen before (some not entirely welcome).

Welcome to early Global Warming effect.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Captain Hilts Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:19 PM
Response to Original message
14. Yes. Thunder and snow both accompany cold fronts. nt
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Canuckistanian Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:20 PM
Original message
Saw it for the first time in January this year
Bizarre, considering that January in these parts averages about -5F.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
donsu Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:20 PM
Response to Original message
15. I was on the Pa. Turnpike just east of Pittsburgh when that happened

in a snowstorm. thought I was hearing things. it was snowing so hard it whiteouted for a short space. had to stop at the next rest stop to recover my nerves.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Tracer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:21 PM
Response to Original message
16. It's thundering right now. (West of Boston)
It's not all that unusual. I've heard it many times before.

It's also blizzard conditions. I can barely see across the street.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
schmuls Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:22 PM
Response to Original message
17. I live in Wisconsin and have experienced this lately
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
davidinalameda Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:25 PM
Response to Original message
19. I've seen it once
very dramatic and you're all like WTF

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Warpy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:25 PM
Response to Original message
20. Aw shoot, it's normal. It's just unusual
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
BeyondThePale Donating Member (895 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:26 PM
Response to Original message
21. I've seen/heard it in Wisconsin before -- quite cool if you ask me!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
tanyev Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:29 PM
Response to Original message
22. One time, hubby and I had a very rough plane landing during a
thunderstorm. I am not a very good flier, and I was terrified. He has flown a lot more than I have, so I asked him if that was unusually bad. He said he'd only had one worse experience, and that was in thundersnow. I was sorry I'd asked. Now that gives me something new to worry about whenever we fly to Canada in the wintertime to see his family.

:scared:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
edbermac Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:32 PM
Response to Original message
23. This sucks!!!!!
I'm near the State House; by chance, there's a FAUX News outlet across from that...maybe a stray bolt of lightning...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:38 PM
Response to Original message
24. I've seen so many snow storms in Kansas BEFORE thundersnow
started happening in the last few years in Kansas. It IS odd, isn't it?

Scientists to study flashy 'thundersnow'

http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/science/11/12/thundersnow.study.ap/

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


"Micro-bursts" also haven't been around here too long.
Microburst
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A photograph of the surface curl soon after an intense microburst impacted the surfaceA microburst is a very localized column of sinking air, producing damaging straight-line winds similar to, but distinguishable from tornadoes. The term was defined by severe weather expert Tetsuya Theodore Fujita as affecting an area 4 km (2.5 mi) in diameter or less, distinguishing them as a type of downbursts and apart from common wind shear which can encompass greater areas. Dr. Fujita also coined the term macroburst for downbursts larger than 4 km (2.5 mi).

They generally are formed by precipitation cooled air rushing to the surface, but they also can be powered from the high speed winds of the jet stream deflected to the surface in a thunderstorm (see downburst).

Microbursts are recognized as capable of generating wind speeds higher than 75 m/s (168 mi/h).
(snip/)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microburst



A photograph of the surface curl soon after
an intense microburst impacted the surface
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:42 PM
Response to Original message
25. It's an exciting thing to behold.. One day in the '70s in Indiana
We had rain, hail, sleet, snow and lightning during the snow.. It was truly amazing..
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
AspenRose Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:42 PM
Response to Original message
26. Freaked me out the first time I saw it here in Northern NM
eom
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TrogL Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:43 PM
Response to Original message
27. I've been in one
Damn near went blind from backscatter from the snow.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Loonman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:44 PM
Response to Original message
28. Totally normal
Just not common.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Midlodemocrat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 02:44 PM
Response to Original message
29. Thundersnow....
Happens sort of often here in the Old Dominion. Really neat to see, actually.

I remember once when I lived in CT we had thundersnow and it was a bit frightening.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hubert Flottz Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 03:16 PM
Response to Original message
30. One morning several years ago I decided to go trout fishing.
At 4:30 that morning, it was raining outside and the temp was in the mid 40s. The place where I planned to fish was a smallish lake, with some shelters with tin roofs around the lake, which were close enough to the water to fish from beneath. When I got to the lake it was still dark and it was raining even harder by that time, than it had been when I left my house. The wind was nice and warm for that time of year and blowing in gusts up to about 15 mph, as I walked down to a shelter near the lake.

By the time I drank a cup of coffee, it was getting daylight and I rigged up my fishing rod with a home made jig and a float and started fishing. The fish started biting about a half hour after daylight and I soon caught so many, that I was throwing them All back. I'd cast the floater out as far as I could and then I'd duck back under the shed and work my jig, until a fish pulled my floater under, and then I'd step out in the open, set the hook in the trout and reel him in from back under the shed.

I noticed the wind was getting colder as the morning went on and the rain kept pouring down, but the fishing was so fine, that I just kept right on fishing. The sky turned a dark greenish color about 10:00 am and about 10:30 it started to thunder and lightning, just like during a summer thunderstorm. About the time the thunder started the rain changed over to big wet snowflakes and it snowed so hard I couldn't see across the lake.

The fish just kept busting my jigs and I just kept reeling them in and releasing them. By 1:00 pm, the snow was about a foot and a half deep and it was so wet and heavy, that it was breaking the limbs in the big evergreen trees around me. The fish were still biting and I guess I'd probably caught close to 50 and I had missed about half the fish that had bitten that day. I was getting scared that if I didn't leave soon, I'd get stuck on the road home, so I started gathering up my gear and I was just about to step out from under the shelter and the damned thing caved in. I already had my gear in hand, so I jumped out from under the thing as it fell.

I made my way to my old 2x4 Dodge truck and warmed it up and swept off the snow, but when I tried to pull off the parking lot I got stuck in the snow and ice the plow had piled up. I finally got out of there after about 5 minutes of digging and the traffic was almost at a standstill all the way home. It took me 2 1/2 hours to travel the 40 miles back to my house. The snow stopped falling about 2:30 pm that day and I measured 22" in my front yard when I got home.

As bad as the weather was that day, it was one damned fine day to fish, but then every day is a fine day to fish!!!!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
eppur_se_muova Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 09:32 PM
Response to Reply #30
44. Green sky = HEAD FOR SHELTER
I've heard a few times that green skies are associated with tornadoes. I've only seen green skies two or three times in my life, and always associated with exceptional storms -- one turned out to be a tornado cloud (not the funnel itself) which I watched from a distance without knowing what it was.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hubert Flottz Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 10:14 PM
Response to Reply #44
45. I have seen the sky turn green several times and you're right,
it's always a bad storm following close behind. I was out in a boat once and saw it. We got caught in 80 mph straight line wind that day and I do not to this day know how we kept from sinking. The water's surface looked like a pot of water boiling, with big scary whitecaps coming from every direction and we were in a little twelve foot boat. It was a damned good thing I went fishing with the "preacher" that day I reckon!!!1!1!1!

I saw it turn green on another day when a tornado touched down across the river from my house. Tennis ball sized hail knocked about all the windows out of my house and knocked holes in my roof that day. I had big tennis ball sized dents all over my truck from the hail. The wind was above 80 mph that day too. I had a big maple tree in my yard and the wind stripped all the leaves off it and tore lots of limbs from other trees all around my place. Everybody around the area had damage their homes.

Yep, if you see a green looking sky you'd better be headed for some "series" cover.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
eppur_se_muova Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 11:06 PM
Response to Reply #45
50. How come they never taught us that in school?
If you live in tornado country, it would be pretty darned good to know!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
eppur_se_muova Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 04:18 PM
Response to Original message
31. Yeah, got this in Pittsburgh a few years ago...
Edited on Fri Dec-09-05 04:20 PM by eppur_se_muova
On a day when the clouds were broken up so much that you could be walking in bright sunshine while seeing snowfall farther down the block -- it was like a checkerboard -- snow here, sunshine there, with low thunder in the background. Very weird.


edit to quote: ""Thundersnow oftentimes is very small-scale phenomena which can lead to wide variations in snow amounts in very small area," Koch said."

No kidding? Huh.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Silverhair Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 04:27 PM
Response to Original message
32. No, but I have seen it before, in Colorado. NT
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TexasLady Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 04:28 PM
Response to Original message
33. My first experience was in Germany
Boy was it beautiful~ I was lucky to see an inch or two most of my life here in TX, but that thunder, lightening and snow was a sight to behold!

Another really cool phenomenon that I have only seen once in my life was a MoonBow. Its a rainbow at night in shades of gray, and quite eerie.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
joegodfather88 Donating Member (18 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 04:30 PM
Response to Original message
34. HAHAHA Lewis Black?
Comedian Lewis Black does a hilarious bit about how when he was on LSD he thought the world was coming to an end because he looked out the window in February in Boston and saw a snowstorm with thunder and lightning. He thought what you saw was a sign of Armageddon.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
yasmina27 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 04:33 PM
Response to Original message
35. Had it here in Pittsburgh...
On Thanksgiving morning! Our lights blinked, and my first thought was, "OMG, the turkey!". To which my husband, the grillmeister, with a gleam in his eyes, said "We'll just have to fire up the grill!"
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CreekDog Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 04:39 PM
Response to Reply #35
36. Most thunderstorms contain snow
Edited on Fri Dec-09-05 04:41 PM by CreekDog
Just usually melts before reaching the ground. ;O)

The anvil tops of thunderclouds contain water vapor (not liquid) that has frozen (skipped the liquid phase and gone straight to crystalline solid).
The process is called sublimation. Happens in clouds all the time. This is the same process that forms snowflakes. In fact, when this process occurs on the roof of your car at night, it's frost.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
wicket Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 04:41 PM
Response to Original message
37. Logan is shut down now too!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bullwinkle428 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 04:48 PM
Response to Original message
38. Never ever saw it growing up in one of the major snowbelt
areas of the country (around Buffalo, NY), but the first snowstorm of my first winter here in Iowa produced all kinds of thunder and lightning...I was kind of freaked out by it at the time! :wtf:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Roxy66 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 05:03 PM
Response to Original message
39. "The Day After Tommorrow"....yikes
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
xultar Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 06:51 PM
Response to Original message
41. I've seen and heard before...it sounds kewl with the snow soaking sound
it's like the end of the world
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Nikia Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 08:00 PM
Response to Original message
42. My father said it happened during a blizzrd in 1978
In Ohio. He made that comment when we saw it again at the beginning of a heavy snostorm in the mid 90's.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DemoTex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 09:17 PM
Response to Original message
43. Flying through thunder-snow. No! No! No!
The farther north the thunder-snowstorm, the less the vertical development of the cell, generally speaking. I've seen lines of thunder-snowstorms going into Philly with the max tops at 15-18,000 feet. The big problem is that the higher the storms' snow content (as a percentage of other precipitation), the more the radar return is attenuated (weakened). That can make a thunder-snow cell look innocuous on an aircraft's radar screen. But fly into that little bastard at your own peril! You will get your ass kicked, and in the upper reaches of even a low-topped cell, you might pick up loads and loads of airframe and engine ice.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
karlrschneider Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 10:26 PM
Response to Reply #43
49. Got into one between Chicago & Dubuque one night.
Scary shit. Took me an hour to knock the ice off the empennage. ;-)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DemoTex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 11:41 PM
Response to Reply #49
52. Best latitude for the worst scenario.
I take it that was with (shudder) pneumatic boots? Sounds like a Lockheed thing to me. Kelly Johnson loved his boots. In my 1200 hours plus flying a rubber-winged Lockheed JetStar II, I never used the boots. Heat of compressibility. Newton's Law, 1st corollary. Second corollarly: Ice? Descend if you can't climb above it. QUICK FOOL! DESCEND NOW! TELL THEM WHAT YOU ARE DOING! BEG FORGIVENESS LATER! DECLARE AN EMERGENCY!

Sorry. Flash back. Stupid Baron pilot in one of those quick-ice, Jersey-Shore, equivocations. He was loaded at 7500', maybe going down. Just heard his "MAYDAY!." I am holding 20 miles away, at 12000'. Big ice build-up on the windshield wipers. Nothing on my hot wings or windshied proper. What can I say as a big, bad Boeing 737 pilot in this situation? "Glad I'm not at 7500 feet!"

Capt Mac



Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
karlrschneider Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-10-05 12:39 AM
Response to Reply #52
53. Heh...no, Mac that particular hop was in a C310. Hot props no wing de-ice
when I was a hotshot impervious and immortal can-do-anything 2000 hour
idiot. :D

Was in and out of the overcast at some low alt, probably...4500'? Had
at least a 100 kt headwind, could see cars on the highway passing us.
Seriously. But being in (sort of) VFR condx, I just kept on...figured
it was only 20 more minutes...well, 30...or 40...

Wouldn't wanna do it again but glad I did once. ;-)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
HeeBGBz Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 10:20 PM
Response to Original message
46. Thundersnows.
That's when you know you are getting alot of the white stuff.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
karlrschneider Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 10:24 PM
Response to Original message
47. It's fairly common down here in Okla...but not in New England.
..
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Walt Starr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 10:25 PM
Response to Original message
48. I've seen lots of ThunderBlizzards
Happened every Spring and Fall in Cheyenne, Wyoming.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Zynx Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-09-05 11:14 PM
Response to Original message
51. Only experienced it a couple times here in Wisconsin.
I've heard people from other parts talk about it though.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Bozita Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-10-05 12:44 AM
Response to Original message
54. Top off your snowblower's fuel supply when you hear of "thunder snow"
Edited on Sat Dec-10-05 12:55 AM by Bozita
You're gonna need it.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Sat May 11th 2024, 09:00 PM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (Through 2005) Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC