before Wellstone's flight.
Conroy passed an extensive proficiency test exactly two days before he piloted the Wellstone crash. So who administered Conroy's last check ride--"an extensive test consisting of an oral test, preflight checks and about two hours in the air, including some maneuvers in which emergency situations are simulated"--and passed him "with flying colors" going so far as to mention to another tester what a good pilot Conry was? Or wouldn't it make any sense to interview the person most qualified to assess Conry's aviation proficiency the day of the crash?
The article filled with the puzzling criticism of Dick Conroy and Michael Guess, Wellstone's two pilots who flew for Aviation Charter, is here:
http://www.startribune.com/stories/1752/3736949.htmlI've now read well over 1,000 fatality NTSB reports and I've never once read of a single pilot talking in this harsh manner about his dead colleague(s).
Note that none of these pilots ever reported a single incident about Conry's profound negligence, not even to their employer, until well after Conry crashed his plane into the ground at a steep 25 degree angle, killing himself and seven innocent souls (including a US Senator) because of his sheer and obvious incompetence, if we are to believe all of these accusers.
Do these accusers realize that their conspiracy of silence about Conry's malpractice makes all of them culpable for the deaths of a US Senator and five other innocent passengers?
Are their suddenly guilty consciences forcing them to come forward now? Are they trying to make good by offering all their personal wealth and assets to the surviving relatives of the passengers whose horrible and avoidable death they are so directly responsible for?
Is the FAA going to revoke their pilot licenses, censure them or discipline them in any way for letting a menace like Conry fly solo or first in command day after day after day?
How many of these individuals still work as pilots? How do they think their new employers will react when they read that these pilots and instructors caused their former charter airline employer to become liable -- to the tune of over 20 million dollars -- for the wrongful deaths of 6 passengers, including a US Senator, by covering up the obvious and highly dangerous incompetence of a colleague who obviously had no business flying himself around, much less the most famous and publicly celebrated individual who regularly booked flights with Aviation Charter?
Did any of these accusers so much as make an entry into their flight logs about all of their hair raising experiences flying with Conroy?
Did any of these accusers ever request not to be paired on flights with Conry, fearing for their own lives and safety?
*****
First, let's examine the strange case of Chad Kozloski:
In the latter case, Aviation Charter copilot Chad Kozloski said he was at the controls of a Wellstone flight sometime last summer when he let Conry fly while he turned around to talk to Wellstone. "Kozloski turned around for 10 seconds to talk to the senator and when he turned back, he had to take over the airplane," the report said. "The airplane was rolling through 45 degrees of bank and descending at 1,000 feet per minute."
Mike Lindberg, an attorney for Aviation Charter owners Roger and Shirley Wikner, said the Wikners were not aware of the new allegations. "None of the allegations that are now being made were ever brought to the company's management before the accident," Lindberg said.1) Since when do second-in-command pilots "let" first-in-command pilots fly?
2) Why didn't Mr. Kozloski file a report about Conry's outrageous and dangerous incompetence with the FAA or at least with his employer?
3) Wellstone's fear of flying was notorious. Why did he feel so comfortable with a pilot who was apt to put a King Air into a dive and roll whenever he was left alone at the controls for 10 seconds?
4) I'm sure Kozloski, Conry and/or Aviation Charter have flight logs that list the other passengers on this dreadful flight. Are any of them still alive? If so, can any of them corroborate this frightful story?
5) Can we expect the FAA to discipline Mr. Kozloski for not reporting this dangerous breach of safety? Will he be censured by the FAA? Will his pilot license be revoked?
6) Does Kozloski realize that his failure to report Conroy's egregiously dangerous error makes him culpable for the deaths of 6 innocent passengers on a flight booked with the company he currently works for? How would he feel about being named as a co-defendant along with the principles of Aviation Charter in a wrongful death lawsuit?
7) When Kozlowski made this statement, was he planning to testify for the lawyers of the dead passengers and against the company for whom he worked? How did he think his employers would react to the fact that their asses are already toast in any putative court case because he told the NTSB about an egregious pilot error that he never thought to report to
them at the time? Does he realize that the fact that he waited until 8 people were dead to report this incident is more than grounds for his immediate termination?
8) Conry's log books stated that he was always the controlling pilot whenever he was flying Wellstone, and that he allowed the copilots to fly only the passenger-less legs of these flights. Do Conroy's and Kozloski's log books confirm that Kozloski was in fact the controlling pilot on the flight in question? How about any ATC tapes?
9) Are there any existing radar tracking data of the flight in question? If so, is it consistent with Kozloski's description of Conry's supposed dive and roll?
*****
On to the far stranger case of, Oliver Koski, former Aviation Charter Director of Operations:
At the company responsible for the flights, a supervisor knew that some pilots considered Conry to be below average, forgetful and prone to random errors, the NTSB said. Oliver Koski, a ground instructor and a former operations director at Aviation Charter, said Conry's performance was "a little bit below average" on written quizzes.
The supervisor, pilot instructor Oliver Koski, told investigators that Conry's copilot on Wellstone's fatal flight, Michael Guess, needed extra instruction during ground training and that the company's "weakest link" in training regarding cockpit coordination was between captain and copilot. Koski also said he spent "extra time" working with Guess on ground school lessons. "He called Guess 'borderline,' " the NTSB report said.
He said Conry tended to let his copilots fly "all the time" and probably would not have been at the controls when the plane crashed. After interviewing Koski, investigators also wrote: "Other pilots commented that Conry was below average. That sounded like a consensus opinion but no specifics were given. He had heard that Conry was forgetful and made random errors."
Koski told investigators that Conry "did not fly like a seasoned pilot" even though he claimed to have the hours of a seasoned pilot. Koski told investigators that he rated the company's standardization as "fair." He said he suspected some pilots were following standard procedures, while others were not.And here's an interesting request that our friend Koski made of the FAA in September, 1999:
http://www2.faa.gov/avr/afs/exempt/EX6986.DOCSeptember 3, 1999
Exemption No. 6986
Regulatory Docket No. 29297
Mr. Oliver Koski
Director of Operations
Aviation Charter, Inc.
Dear Mr. Koski:
By undated letter, you petitioned the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on behalf of Aviation Charter, Inc. (ACI), for an exemption from § 135.299(a) of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) to the extent necessary to permit AVI (Aviation Charter) pilots to accomplish a line operational evaluation in a Level C or Level D flight simulator in lieu of a line check in an aircraft.Note that the FAA quite wisely denied Koski's bizarre and dangerous request to evaluate his Aviation Charter pilots using a flight simulator rather than live flight in a real aircraft.
OK, now let's examine this a bit deeper. Imagine that you were the Director of Operations for a charter airline and the NTSB asked you to answer some questions about a former colleague of yours who just died in a tragic plane crash every media outlet and expert in the world is chalking up to bad weather.
Would you tell the NTSB investigators that this former pilot, who flew for at least several months at your whim and directly under your charge, was:
1) below average,
2) forgetful,
3) prone to random errors,
4) unable to fly like a seasoned pilot, and
5) apt to let his inexperienced, "borderline, weakest link" copilot land whenever he was transporting his most important passengers?
Furthermore, would you describe the standardization of the charter airline company at which you yourself served as Director of Operations for many years including the time period in question as "fair"?
Conry joined Aviation Charter in April 2001 and Guess joined Aviation Charter in June 2001. Now consider that Koski was the Director of Operations at Aviation Charter when both Conry and Guess were hired and initially trained and evaluated. So Koski himself both hired and approved for scores of commercial passenger flights a lead pilot who Koski himself describes as "below average, forgetful, prone to random errors, and unable to fly like a seasoned pilot" and a co-pilot who Koski himself describes as "borderline and the company's weakest link."
Then Koski continued to serve as their direct supervisors, allowing the horrendously incompetent Conry to ferry hundreds of innocent passengers across the fearsome skies of Minnesota -- often scheduling him together with a "borderline" copilot -- even though he knew Conry would almost certainly let "the company's weakest link" handle all of the most critical and dangerous flight duties. Even as other pilots were constantly reporting to him that Conry was "below average", "forgetful", and prone to make "random errors"?
*****
And how about the ever changing stories Mark Schmidt/Schmit?
Former Aviation Charter pilot Mark Schmidt contacted investigators with another story about Conry. According to the report, Schmidt said that he observed Conry and a copilot during takeoff and that their plane "came over the top of Executive Aviation in a 60-degree bank and it looked like they were going to take out the tower."
Schmidt linked the incident to Conry's throttle technique. He said he did not know whether any kind of report was filed.1) Doesn't this type of dangerous near miss require the filing of an NTSB incident report?
2) Pray tell, why didn't Mark think such an important illustration of Conry's obvious incompetence was topical when he talked to the media about Conry in November?
From a November, 2002 story:
http://www.startribune.com/stories/1752/3420441.htmlMark Schmit, a former Executive Aviation pilot, said Conry told him he had flown for American Eagle. "I remember him telling me he flew ATRs for American Eagle," said Schmit, who left the company in January. "Which model, he never said. Just generally, ATRs."
"He never was more elaborate than that," added Schmit, who said he flew only once with Conry while at Executive Aviation but said he talked with him casually at the company's offices. Schmit said he worked at Executive Aviation for a little more than a year. 3) So Mark "links" Conry's supposed but unreported "60-degree bank" that "looked like they were going to take out" an ATC tower to "Conry's throttle technique." But didn't Conry have a copilot in that plane? And didn't Aviation Charter's Director of Operations assure us that Conry let his copilots fly "all the time"?
4) Mark told the Star Tribune that he "flew only once with Conry." But since Conry always let the other pilot fly, when did Mark have a chance to observe Conroy's supposedly very nearly homicidal throttle technique?
*****
And what are we to make of this information? Is it all false?
From:
http://www.airsafetyonline.com/cgi-bin/news/exec/view.cgi?archive=2&num=22Conry grew up flying with his father and had his own plane by the early 1980s. He pursued a full-time flying job after real estate fraud charges ended his construction business. According to Executive Aviation, which hired him in April 2001, Conry had logged just under 5,200 hours of flying time. He had an airline transport pilot certification, the highest possible rating. Guess, the co-pilot, was certified as a commercial pilot and had about 650 flight hours.
Rod Ahlsten, who gives pilots "check rides" part time at Executive Aviation, said he was told Conry was a good pilot. Twice a year, pilots take check rides, an extensive test consisting of an oral test, preflight checks and about two hours in the air, including some maneuvers in which emergency situations are simulated. Conry passed his check ride the week of the crash, and Ahlsten spoke to the pilot who conducted Conry's test. "I've heard nothing but good about his flying skills," Ahlsten said.
Several people who flew with Conry praised him, including Curt Anderson, a carpenter for Conry's defunct development business. Anderson said Conry also owned a stunt plane, in which he could fly upside down and perform loops. But he left the stunts behind when flying his usual single and double propeller planes, said Anderson, who flew with Conry about 40 times.
"His dream after construction was to fly," Anderson said. "He just wanted to be in the air. It's tough to believe he crashed."*****
And what about this information? All false as well?:
From:
http://www.startribune.com/stories/1752/3420441.html"His training record with us is impeccable," Wikner said. "Some very important people wanted him as their pilot. They liked what he did. They liked the way he handled the airplane."
Conry had experience flying private planes, and he owned planes over the years. Federal Aviation Administration records show that in 1989, Conry obtained an air transport pilot rating, the highest rating a commercial pilot can get and one that requires at least 1,500 hours of flying time. That rating requires a minimum of 250 hours as captain or co-pilot, among other requirements. He also was licensed to fly single-engine and multiengine, land-based airplanes and single-engine seaplanes, records show.
James Hurd, a business associate of Conry's dating back 25 years, said in an interview that Conry flew him about 50 times on business and recreational trips throughout the Midwest and Canada in the time he knew him. On those trips, he said Conry flew him in a single-engine Cessna. "I trusted him totally as a pilot," Hurd said. "He was unbelievably careful. Never cut a corner. I can't say strongly enough what a good pilot he was."
"Dick was the most careful person," he said, recalling all the flights he had taken with Conry.