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Why won't (x^2)^.5 differentiate right?!!!!! (need..help...)

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Goldom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:01 PM
Original message
Why won't (x^2)^.5 differentiate right?!!!!! (need..help...)
Edited on Sun Dec-05-04 10:03 PM by Goldom
GRRR!!! I am getting so sick of this little idiot. Let me tell you something. The Chain Rule must be a republican donor it is such a bastard. -_-

On that note.. someone tell me what I'm doing wrong...

y=(x^2)^.5 (aka square root of x-squared)

u=x^2
y=u^.5

dy/du=.5u^-.5
du/dx=2x

dy/du=.5(x^2)^-.5

dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx

dy/dx = .5(x^2)^-.5 * 2x

SO WHY ISN'T IT???

Maybe my calculator is graphing wrong and I was right all along.. but it looks more right than mine does... I wish it could tell me what it's equation is, but it can only show a graph.

...On looking over the post, I think I may have actually changed what I was doing to make it correct. Then again, maybe not. And my calculator is now downstairs, and if I went all that way and was still wrong, it might suffer a sudden acceleration into a wall. So I'm gonna just go ahead with asking for help first.
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Ediacara Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:02 PM
Response to Original message
1. Calculus = Mathematical Masturbation
And should not be done outside of a computer program.
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billyskank Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-06-04 04:03 PM
Response to Reply #1
24. !!!
I don't even know where to start answering that one!
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Guaranteed Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:03 PM
Response to Original message
2. The square root of x squared...isn't that just x?
Edited on Sun Dec-05-04 10:05 PM by BullGooseLoony
And then you differentiate that to 1, right?

Of course, I was never good with differential equations.

Funny, I actually was a math whiz until I hit differential equations (past regular old calculus)
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s-cubed Donating Member (860 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:10 PM
Response to Reply #2
9. No, the square root of x^2 is the absolute value of x
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Guaranteed Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:12 PM
Response to Reply #9
11. Yeah, you're right,
Edited on Sun Dec-05-04 10:13 PM by BullGooseLoony
so from

dy/dx = .5(x^2)^-.5 * 2x

You should get

x (x^2)^-.5

....whatever the hell that is. :)
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benburch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:05 PM
Response to Original message
3. y=x
You have a straight line with slope of 1.
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Goldom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:08 PM
Response to Reply #3
6. But square root of x^2 is the absolute value of x
not just x. Right?
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Guaranteed Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:09 PM
Response to Reply #6
8. Yes, that's right.
Right, that's why you can't simplify it.
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benburch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:14 PM
Response to Reply #6
14. Yes, true.
I wasn't thinking about negative numbers.
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LiberalBadger Donating Member (5 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:18 PM
Response to Reply #6
16. split the domain
yeah, you have to technically split the domain into two (pos/neg) since square root is technically not a function
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billyskank Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-06-04 04:09 PM
Response to Reply #6
25. Look at it this way
What's (x^2)^(1/2) ? Don't worry about thinking about square roots, and shit. Just expand out the brackets:

(x^2)^(1/2) = x^(2 x 1/2) = x^(2/2) = x
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Kellanved Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:06 PM
Response to Original message
4. 1?
:shrug:
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Guaranteed Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:09 PM
Response to Reply #4
7. Yeah, I think this is different, for some reason...
I never really understood differential equations, or how it was different from regular calculus, but I think for some reason you're not allowed to simplify the equation down, to begin with.

Part of why I got a D+ in that class- maybe I should have gone. :)
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Kellanved Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:13 PM
Response to Reply #7
12. has been some time
Edited on Sun Dec-05-04 10:13 PM by Kellanved
Not to mention that the clock says 4AM. But IMHO, that's it. Abs(x) isn't continuous, hence not derivable .
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LiberalBadger Donating Member (5 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:19 PM
Response to Reply #12
18. huh?
abs(x) is continuous (you can draw it without lifting your pencil).
it isn't differentiable at 0 since it isn't smooth
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Kellanved Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-06-04 05:31 AM
Response to Reply #18
22. language issue
I didn't learn math in English.
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billyskank Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-06-04 04:11 PM
Response to Reply #18
26. Not *piecewise* continuous
You can draw it without lifting your pencil, but you can't draw its derivative without lifting.
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Sympleesmshn Donating Member (460 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:07 PM
Response to Original message
5. i think it is right
the answer comes out as 1 and when you differentiate x you get 1.
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s-cubed Donating Member (860 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:14 PM
Response to Reply #5
13. since it's abs of x, you get -1 for x < 0 and +1 for x>0, and
undefined at x = 0
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barackmyworld Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-06-04 04:14 PM
Response to Reply #13
27. correct--here is how I remember the chain rule
the u and y stuff is hard to remember. I remember it as:

"the derivative of the outside, OF the inside, times the derivative of the inside"
or like

"derivativeoutside(inside) x derivativeinside"

the derivative of the outside is 1/2 (inside)^-1/2, so the first part is
1/2 (x^2)^-1/2

then the derivative of the inside is 2x

so you have

<1/2 (x^2)^-1/2> * <2x>

simplifies to
(1/|x|)(x)
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LiberalBadger Donating Member (5 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:12 PM
Response to Original message
10. You got it...just simplify
y is basically sqrt(x^2) or x, so dy/dx = 1

dy/dx as you have it is
= 1/2 * 1/sqrt(x^2) * 2x
= 2x / 2 sqrt(x^2)
= 2x / 2x
= 1

ex-calc TA - calculus can be used in ANYTHING (except masterbation - don't know how that comment got in this forum)
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Catch22Dem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:18 PM
Response to Reply #10
17. Hey welcome to DU
You might be the only poster whose first post was a diffeq problem. :toast:
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LiberalBadger Donating Member (5 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:21 PM
Response to Reply #17
19. thanks! n/t
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gristy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:16 PM
Response to Original message
15. seems mostly right to me
Edited on Sun Dec-05-04 10:17 PM by gristy
Simplifying your equation, dy/dx = .5(x^2)^-.5 * 2x = .5(x^-1)*(2x) = 1

And that is the same result as you would get if you did it the easy way in the first place:

y=(x^2)^.5 = x

dy/dx = 1

Of course, you probably figured this all out by now, given that you have 20 more problems to figure out by tomorrow's class. :evilgrin:

on edit: I have been humbled by those who have trod before me...
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JVS Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 10:24 PM
Response to Original message
20. True calculus comes from pencil and paper, not from an infernal machine
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MikeDuffy Donating Member (309 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-05-04 11:00 PM
Response to Original message
21. dy/dx = -1 (x less than 0) , =+1 (x greater than 0) and undefined at x=0
Edited on Sun Dec-05-04 11:03 PM by MikeDuffy
which is the answer you calculated, so why do you think your answer is wrong? BTW when I use a TI Voyage 200 (functionally like a TI 89), I get dy/dx = sign(x), which agrees with the above (except sign(0) displays on the calculator as +-1).

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s-cubed Donating Member (860 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-06-04 03:35 PM
Response to Reply #21
23. interesting set of posts
some are right, some wrong, but they all sound certain! :)
The last answer is the correct one (I tutor calculus) -1 for x < 0, +1 x >0, and undefined x=0.
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Liberal Classic Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-06-04 04:39 PM
Response to Original message
28. As noted by others on this thread
( x^2 ) ^1/2 = ( x^1/2 ) ^2 = x
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