Weekend Edition
May 8-10, 2009
Depression Interruptus Has Bernanke Pulled the Economy Back From the Brink?
By MIKE WHITNEY
Fed chief Ben Bernanke's understanding of financial crises may have kept the country from sliding into another Great Depression. That doesn't mean that he's fixed the credit system, removed the non-performing loans from the banks, or stopped housing prices from crashing. It simply means that pumping liquidity into the system -- via huge increases in the money supply, zero-percent interest rates, and multi-trillion dollar lending facilities -- has either slowed or reversed the rate of decline in many sectors of the economy. Monetary stimulus works. Manufacturing, industrial output, world trade and global stock markets had all been falling faster than during the Great Depression. Bernanke changed that. His aggressive monetary policy helped to stabilize the financial system and pull the economy back from the brink.
In April, retail sales rose slightly as did consumer spending. The service industries contracted less than expected and manufacturing (ISM) showed modest gains. There are also signs that housing prices are flattening out although future price declines are still expected to be somewhere in the range of 10 to 20 per cent. (Housing prices have already slipped 29 per cent since their peak in 2006) The underlying problems in the economy have not been fixed, but green shoots are popping up
Wall Street has taken these first signs of recovery and turned them into an impressive 8 week rally. The S&P 500 has soared 35 per cent in the last two months while the Dow is up nearly 30 per cent. Traders have shrugged off grim earnings reports and myriad other distress signals and joined in the festivities. On CNBC, the financial channel, they're calling it the TARP Rally. The $700 billion bank bailout bill is now credited with lifting the market out of the doldrums and sending stocks higher. It should be renamed the "Bernanke Rally”; without the Fed chief's quantitative easing and toxic asset lending programs the Dow would be languishing in the 6,000 range.
http://www.counterpunch.org/whitney05082009.html