Amanda Tate walked a Great Dane down Pennywise Path in Edgartown on Martha's Vineyard yesterday. (Vincent DeWitt for the Boston Globe)Vineyard residents feud over island's ancient pathwaysBy Jenna Russell, Globe Staff | October 14, 2007
EDGARTOWN - Some maps of Martha's Vineyard simply omit them. But the old cart paths are there, fanning out through the woods between the paved grids and cul-de-sacs of modern subdivisions, like a spider's web of sandy trails knitting together dense neighborhoods.
Not quite private and not exactly public, the oldest thoroughfares on this island date back centuries, to the European settlers who came here 400 years ago. The history of some trails goes back further, to the native people who first trod the Vineyard's piney interior.
Some islanders say these ancient ways are at risk of disappearing, as development of the Vineyard pushes inland. But their recent effort to protect several old roads has angered one island family, whose members say they are being singled out for persecution.
The conflict reflects the changing face of Martha's Vineyard and other rural enclaves, where expanding populations have placed pressure on traditional landscapes. The cart paths are vulnerable landmarks, in the eyes of some of their advocates, because they skirt some of the last open space - and available real estate - on the island.
"We're losing the ancient ways because of development, so we want to preserve the ones we have left," said William "Boo" Bassett, chairman of the committee that oversees Edgartown's 25 ancient ways.
This month, at the urging of concerned residents, the Martha's Vineyard Commission, which plans use of the island's land, voted to include five of the paths in a special planning district, to prevent them from being paved, widened, or cleared of trees while regulations for their use are drafted. The new rules, which must be approved by a two-thirds majority of voters at Town Meeting, would establish 20-foot protected zones on each side of the paths.
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http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/10/14/vineyard_residents_feud_over_islands_ancient_pathways/