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Stanford/Oregon State Study - Ocean "Fertilization" As Warming Solution Has Big Flaws - AFP

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hatrack Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-30-07 01:12 PM
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Stanford/Oregon State Study - Ocean "Fertilization" As Warming Solution Has Big Flaws - AFP
Scientists have revealed an important discovery that raises doubts concerning the viability of plans to fertilize the ocean to solve global warming, a projected $100 billion venture. Research performed at Stanford and Oregon State Universities, published in the Journal of Geophysical Research, suggests that ocean fertilization may not be an effective method of reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, a major contributor to global warming. Ocean fertilization, the process of adding iron or other nutrients to the ocean to cause large algal blooms, has been proposed as a possible solution to global warming because the growing algae absorb carbon dioxide as they grow.

However, this process, which is analogous to adding fertilizer to a lawn to help the grass grow, only reduces carbon dioxide in the atmosphere if the carbon incorporated into the algae sinks to deeper waters. This process, which scientists call the "Biological Pump", has been thought to be dependent on the abundance of algae in the top layers of the ocean. The more algae in a bloom, the more carbon is transported, or "pumped", from the atmosphere to the deep ocean.

To test this theory, researchers compared the abundance of algae in the surface waters of the world's oceans with the amount of carbon actually sinking to deep water. They found clear seasonal patterns in both algal abundance and carbon sinking rates. However, the relationship between the two was surprising: less carbon was transported to deep water during a summertime bloom than during the rest of the year. This analysis has never been done before and required designing specialized mathematical algorithms.
"By jumping a mathematical hurdle we found a new globally synchronous signal," said Dr. Lutz.

"This discovery is very surprising", said lead author Dr. Michael Lutz, now at the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science. "If, during natural plankton blooms, less carbon actually sinks to deep water than during the rest of the year, then it suggests that the Biological Pump leaks. More material is recycled in shallow water and less sinks to depth, which makes sense if you consider how this ecosystem has evolved in a way to minimize loss", said Lutz. "Ocean fertilization schemes, which resemble an artificial summer, may not remove as much carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as has been suggested because they ignore the natural processes revealed by this research."

EDIT

http://www.terradaily.com/reports/New_Research_Discredits_100_Billion_Dollar_Global_Warming_Fix_999.html
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XemaSab Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-30-07 07:05 PM
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1. There's a shocker.
Also, wouldn't the rotting algae create hydrogen sulfide and methane, among other things? :shrug:
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hatrack Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-30-07 07:57 PM
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2. Besides, why exert ourselves to produce hydrogen sulfide . . .
We can just wait around until Canfield Ocean conditions produce much, much more!
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The2ndWheel Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-01-07 07:02 AM
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3. "how this ecosystem has evolved"
That being the part that we don't like. We don't like evolution. We know the process happens, but it doesn't always benefit us. That's why we want to control it. That's where the crazy ass ideas of fertilizing oceans come from.

"Simply doing more and bigger of that which has already been demonstrated to be ineffective and potentially more harmful than good is counter-intuitive at best."

So the last few thousand years have been, at best, counter-intuitive. Oops.
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tom_paine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-01-07 11:51 AM
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4. Who could have foreseen it?
:rofl:
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losthills Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Dec-01-07 12:07 PM
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5. Algae blooms kill off fish
because they deplete the water of oxygen....
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