http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10384945Ashburton coachbuilding company Designline is building a prototype commuter bus powered by a chemical fuel cell using reusable, renewable materials.
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Alchemy's technology uses magnesium -- one of the most common minerals on earth -- as its catalyst material for a chemical reaction that generates electricity. Metal-air fuel cells (MAFC) generate use metal and oxygen to generate electricity, rather than combing hydrogen and oxygen as in a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell.
The Alchemy fuel cell pumps an electrolytic liquid consisting of magnesium and salt water into the power cell, and when exposed to air, it generates electricity. When the electrolytic liquid is exhausted, it is pumped out of the power cell into a storage tank, and "recharged" to be pumped back into another fuel cell.
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Alchemy has predicted that its fuel cell will power a vehicle up to 800km before re-fuelling, with performance beating that of a conventional petrol-powered vehicle. Other American companies working with MAFC technology are Arotech and eVionyx, which are creating zinc-based metal-air fuel cells for use in cars.
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