And you will see that the American North is very similar to Australia and the rest of the Western World, it is the Rural South that has the problem (With Blacks being a product of the rural South with its long history of Violence).
Furthermore, Australia while settled by "Convicts" had a policy of heavy Governmental intervention from the late 1800s till today. This Governmental Intervention is what differentiates the Rural South from the rest of the Western World. It is this intervention, i.e. it takes more than a Mother and a Father to raise a child (Hillary Clinton's "It takes a Village to raise a Child") that is the difference between the Rural South and the Rest of the Western World.
In many ways the Rural South is much like the rest of the Third World, low taxes, that produces low level of Governmental functions, which lead to the problems I addressed above. For More see my previous posts on this subject at: subject:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_topic&forum=118&topic_id=30964#31872Here is what I said at in that post:
For example, the American South has always has much higher murder rates than the American North. In fact most US Cities had LOWER THAN AVERAGE Murder rates till the 1960s because of the EXTREMELY HIGH RURAL SOUTH MURDER RATES.
Mark Twain made fun of Southerners and their need to "Revenge" i.e. kill each other. The rural south is still that way (the urban South is not a bad, influenced by the movement of people from the North that do not tolerate such needs to "protect one's honor").
Even today a comparison between any of the Southern States and any other state outside of that region (and any comparison to Canada) must take into consideration this historical high murder rate. While the Study of the Great Plains Provinces with the Great Plains States is affected by the higher urban populations of the Provinces than the States, a comparison with Texas would be worse. Texas is affected by that Southern Murder tradition, which the Provinces (and the States) of the Great Plains do not have.
For more details on Murder Rates and the American South see the following:
http://www.umich.edu/~urecord/9293/Oct26_92/27.htmhttp://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/homicide/region.htmhttp://www.umass.edu/journal/car/studentwork/premack.htmlHere is an interesting cite showing a lack of connection between Gun Control and Murder rates (and that the drop in Murder rates in the US in the 1990s is more the result of a drop in NON-FIREARM Murders not in Firearm murders):
http://www.claytoncramer.com/DroppingCrime.PDFOne comment - Alcohol, Violence and Murder are all tied in together. In my own experience most of the people who kill, had a long history of other violence BEFORE their kill. These are the people involved in Child abuse and Protection From Abuse (PFA) petitions. They are violent
in Grade School, than High School and into Adulthood. Non-violate people avoid them. They commit a huge percentage of violent crime (generally simple assault ect),
In my own opinion, the reduction in murder in the 1990s is the result of increased child intervention into troubled families that began under Reagan (through it started while he was President, it was lead by the States and Congress Not Reagan). Violent children tend to be the product of violent families. Early Family Intervention (i.e. Children and Youth intervention) tend to show the children of such families that violence is NOT the answer, but is the problem. Prior to the 1980s children in such families only reference point was their own family, and they grew up seeing that beating up someone weaker was perfectly acceptable. With increase CYS intervention, these children learned that such violence is not only bad but breaks up one’s family. Thus instead of growing up as a violent child and adult, the children of these families grow up to reject such violent and thus the lower murder rates (and the much lower non-firearm murder rate).
Simply put the best way to reduce the crime rate would be to increase CYS spending and such spending will reduce crime in about 10-15 years (When today’s children become teenagers). Every time I see a study this fact that CYS is the best way to reduce crime becomes more and more clear. The problem is the people who control spending prefer to spend money in ways that gets them elected and spending the money on Police
I also made the following comments on this thread:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_topic&forum=118&topic_id=35140#35338And you will see that the crime rate goes up and down in relation to Children and Youth Intervention of about ten years earlier.
The reason seems to be that in violent households (WITHOUT CYS intervention) children learn that violence is expected and pays (I.e. they see daddy coming home and beating up mommies, and no one punishes daddy so it must be right for him to do so). As children age they take what their learn at home to school and tend to be violent kids and teenagers. As Teenagers these same violent kids become petty thieves and generally violent people who get into relationships that starts the cycle all over again.
Family intervention tends to break up these cycles, Children see their families being split apart by the violence (i.e. CYS sends the kids to foster homes) and thus these children learn violence is NOT the answer. When such children become teens they tend to be less violent than their parents. Thus the crime rate drops about 10-15 years after any increase in family intervention services (and increases 10-15 years after any cut in such services).
For example family intervention nationwide expanded in the early 1980s after several children abuse cases hit the headlines during Reagan's Administration. The States (and some federal funding but that was by Congress not the Reagan Administration) changed the law to increase the power of CYS and family intervention programs (including Women's help centers and Protection from Abuse Orders). This all lead to the steady drop in crime ten years later under President Clinton. Thus the crime drop under Clinton had less to do with his booming economy (and even less with the increase sentencing adopted by the states during the 1980s) than the increase spending on Family intervention during the 1980s (and the recent increase in Crime rates has more to do with the general cut back on that funding during Bush I's administration, both at the federal level by Bush Sr, and as the state level do to cuts caused by the drop in state revenue do to the Recession that occurred during Bush Sr's Administration).
A similar pattern developed during the 1950s, in the late 1950s a severe recession hit the US leading the states to all cut back on Family interventions services, and this lead to the increase in crime of late 1960s. When Social Spending increased during the 1960s, it lead to a drop in crime in the mid-1970s (and the general downward movement of crime since the late 1960s).
Britain has had a similar pattern, Thatcher cut social services during the 1980s which lead to an increase in crime in the 1990s.
Now this delay in the effect of family intervention funding has lead to people arguing about the effectiveness of gun control and increased prison sentences. What happens is you have an increase in Family Intervention services. At the time of the increase family invention expenditures, crime is also going up. Since crime is going up people pass increase sentences, increase spending on police and increase gun controls. A few years later as the effect of Family intervention takes hold, the decrease in crime in attributed to either gun control, increasing police or Increase sentences. A recession (or other budget crunch) hits. Family Spending is cut (Increase police, sentencing and gun control are more politically popular than Family Services). This leads to an increase in crime ten years down the road (and evidence that the Increase spending on Police, Increase Sentences and Gun Control did not work).
The problem is people what something to be done on crime TODAY. Thus you have INCREASE pressure for increase spending on Police, Increase Sentences and Gun Control, even at the expense of Family intervention. The decrease in Family Intervention leads to increase crime, which starts the circle all over again
Thus the best solution to crime is increase spending on Family intervention (CYS and PFAs). This will reduce crime over the long haul, but there is no political support for such expenditures, while there is high political support for expenditures that do not work (i.e. Increase police, Longer sentencing and gun control). This has been the problem for the US since the 1960s and until people accept the fact that we have to increase spending on social programs and cut back on Police, Prisons and gun control to pay for the increase in social Program, the US Can NOT be address the issue of how to reduce Crime.