FreeStateDemocrat,
LOL. That's a great question. You've pointed out an obvious conflict in the report. Clearly the Bush dictatorship mixes and matches numbers in very "creative" ways.
In this case, however, the 1st thing to understand is that the unemployment rate and payroll employment are calculated off 2 different sets of numbers. The unemployment rate is calculated from the "Household Survey" which comes from answers on a questionnaire sent to 60,000 households. In contrast, the payroll employment numbers come from statistics compiled from over 400,000 businesses. Most agree the latter is far more reliable and accurate. However, the more reliable payroll employment survey doesn't attempt to determine how many are actually
unemployed. It simply ascertains how many are currently employed.
Even still, your question is right on target. How do we create only 75,000 jobs, with a labor force growth of 150,000, and
reduce the unemployment rate. Shouldn't there actually be 75,000
more people unemployed than the previous month? Shouldn't an "increase" in the number of those unemployed increase the unemployment "rate," instead of reducing it?
The answer comes from the "household survey." The household survey shows an
increase in the number of jobs by 288,000 and an increase in the labor force size of 180,000. Thus from this survey, there were 108,000
more jobs created than growth of the labor force. Thus, from the household survey, the number of those unemployed
declined by 108,000
(288,000 - 180,000 = 108,000).
So the more accurate and reliable "payroll survey" showed and increase in jobs of 75,000. Meanwhile, the less accurate and less reliable "household survey" showed an increase in jobs of 288,000. And it is the less reliable household survey they calculate the unemployment rate from.
Below is a copy of 3 charts from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The top one is the total number of unemployed from the "Current Population Survey" (the "Household Survey") The middle is the size of the 'participating' labor force, again from the "Current Population Survey" (the Household Survey") The bottom chart is the total nonfarm employment number which is NOT from the "Current Population Study," but the "Current Employment Statistics Survey" (or the "Payroll Employment Survey"). Again, the latter survey comes from actual employment statistics reported by over 400,000 U.S. businesses. The latter is based on actual
statistics, not the results of a questionnaire like the previous 2.
As you can see from the bottom chart, employment increased 75,000 in May.
The links to these charts can be found at the Bureau of Labor Statistics at:
Unemployment NumberLabor Force, ParticipatingNonFarm EmploymentBut the bottom number is NOT the number used to calculate unemployment. Those numbers come from the "household survey," which claimed an increase in employment of 288,000. (It must be from all those new Ebay jobs Cheney talks about.) Thus the "decline" in unemployment was calculated from the far less reliable Household Survey.
The general consensus is that the total NonFarm Employment, from the payroll study, is a
far better gauge of our employment situation. If those numbers alone were used, unemployment would have
increased, not decreased. But using those numbers is not in the best interests of the Bush dictatorship. So they espouse the concocted results of a highly unreliable survey as the best indicator of employment. For the month of May, this conflict is very obvious.