The 50th and California
Campaign calculus as complex as it gets
By Chris Reed
June 4, 2006
Two months ago, when Democrat Francine Busby and Republican Brian Bilbray won spots in Tuesday's 50th Congressional District runoff, there were two distinct, dueling narratives on what the special election to fill the final six months of the term of disgraced, imprisoned former Rep. Randy “Duke” Cunningham would be about.
The inside-the-Beltway set held up the race as an early, suburban California version of the national referendum coming in November on the corruption and incompetence of the GOP Congress – exemplified by veteran Republican lawmaker Cunningham – as well as the woes of the Bush White House. That Busby could get 44 percent of the vote in an 18-candidate field in the April 11 open primary in a conservative, wealthy district was touted as a strong sign that national Republicans were on track for the same sort of congressional wipeout that Democrats suffered in 1994. In San Diego, however, the animating issue in the race appeared to be illegal immigration; even Busby had nice things to say about the Minutemen. Yes, there was disgust with Cunningham, but voters were far more anxious over their sense that few people in Washington shared their anxieties over our porous borders.
Then something peculiar happened. In recent weeks – between the congressional debate over the Bush administration's intense push for “comprehensive immigration reform,” the mass Latino walkouts and rallies over a tough enforcement bill passed by the House, and Bilbray's sharp criticism of the White House's immigration prescription – the two narratives essentially merged. For both Democrats and Republicans, a vote for either Busby or Bilbray became a proxy to express discontent over the ways of Washington.
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Since illegal immigration is Issue No. 1, the more passionate voters – and thus those most likely to turn out – are going the way of hard-liner Bilbray. But Democrats have a bitterly contested gubernatorial primary to draw them to the polls, while Republicans have no exciting statewide primary race or controversial proposition to stir them to vote. It's not just the bile of both candidates' attack ads that produce migraines. The complexity of the 50th's political calculus also inspires headaches.
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