IN 1960, Richard Nixon ran for president against John F. Kennedy on a slogan that had powerful resonance for cold war America: “Experience Counts.” Nixon had been vice president for eight years, a senator for two, and a House member for four. Kennedy had been a senator for eight years and a House member for six, and was also a war hero and the scion of a politically powerful family.
Nixon’s claim to experience, though, were those eight years in the White House — he was dispatched by Eisenhower on missions to dozens of countries, he often noted, and he won acclaim for quick thinking during his “kitchen debate” with Khrushchev in Moscow in 1959. Even if Ike memorably struggled to come up with a real contribution that Nixon had made, the vice president made the experience argument just the same.
Hillary Rodham Clinton was arguably far more involved in White House affairs during her husband’s administration than Nixon was in the 1950s, and she, too, is running on that experience. (“Change is just a word without the strength and experience to make it happen” is one of her taglines.) While she has won respect as a senator of seven years, and has become a student of the military as a member of the Armed Services Committee, her seasoning in the White House is at the core of her campaign argument.
But is the experience argument enough to beat Barack Obama and her other rivals for the Democratic presidential nomination this winter?
Mrs. Clinton spent Monday and Tuesday criticizing Mr. Obama on this front in Iowa, where she is in a statistical dead heat with him and former Senator John Edwards. First she said that Americans could not afford a president who needed “on the job training” once in office; the next day, she jabbed Mr. Obama for saying that his childhood years living in Asia were perhaps the strongest experience he had in foreign relations.
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Which brings us back to Nixon. In November 1960, Mr. Experience lost to his younger rival. As one political analyst argued, the experience issue for voters then was not a matter of comparative shopping: They did not look at the two men and say, Nixon has more experience then Kennedy, therefore we’ll vote for Nixon to be strong against the Soviets, Castro, East Berlin, etc. Rather, Kennedy had to pass a threshold test — did he have enough foreign policy experience, and convey enough sound judgment on national security issues, for voters to feel comfortable putting their safety in his hands?
If Mr. Obama simply needs to clear an experience threshold —rather than exceed Mrs. Clinton on that benchmark — the issue may prove less consequential than the Clinton team is hoping. That’s partly why Mr. Obama is always recalling his early opposition to the war in Iraq — probably the biggest foreign policy decision of the last seven years, and one on which many in the party wish Mrs. Clinton had adopted Mr. Obama’s position in 2002.
Consider it another way. As Mrs. Clinton was assailing Mr. Obama on experience this week, a reader sent in a line from a blog called “Under the Radar,” arguing that it undercut the Clinton camp’s optimism that her experience on foreign policy would win the day.
“If foreign policy issues were the deciding factor in U.S elections, Nixon in 1960, Carter in 1980, George H. W. Bush in 1992 and Al Gore in 2000 would have soundly defeated their opponents, Kennedy, Reagan, Clinton and George W. Bush respectively,” the blog posting said.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/weekinreview/25healy.html?_r=1&ref=weekinreview&oref=slogin