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Edited on Thu Jan-17-08 02:05 PM by Kurt_and_Hunter
Prejudice is subtle and multi-faceted.
The caricature that everyone who would vote against Clinton or Obama out of prejudice is a doctrinaire white-supremacist or doctrine Andro-supremacist is a cartoonish caricature of human nature.
A male voter might have a 5% prejudice against a woman built into his mind-set. So he will vote for a woman sometimes, but in close cases he favors men.
A female voter might be the opposite... she doesn't vote for ALL female candidates, but she gives them a somewhat fuller hearing.
And the Democratic party, being made up of human beings, is full of folks who have such preferences.
White voters somewhat prefer people who look like them... they trust them more. Black people somewhat trust black people more. That doesn't mean all people vote their race. But all people have dispositions. So you have a situation where black Republican Steele lost the black vote in Maryland in 2006, but did better with black voters than a white Republican would have done. Black voters do not automatically vote for black candidates, but they are somewhat more open to them. It's worth a few points in the mix.
Many white people who will vote for Obama will do so acting AGAINST a predisposition because they don't think it's a close call. But, all things being equal, any minority staus is a disadvantage. (As Mormonism is for Romney...)
And being a woman is obviously some disadvantage because women are the majority of the elctorate, but a distinct minority of elected officials. That state of affairs doesn't arise from a mass of people who would NEVER vote for a woman. It is an artifact of slight preferences.
Ethnic and gender politics are about the margins... dispositions rather than hard rules.
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