http://www.salon.com/news/wire/2004/03/10/unfunded/print.htmlby Robert Tanner
March 10, 2004 | States will wind up paying at least $29 billion this year to cover the costs of programs and initiatives handed down by the federal government -- from education to homeland security -- as Washington leaves an increasingly large burden for states, according to a new report.
A bipartisan group of state legislators documented the costs in a report released Wednesday, with the biggest burdens coming from special education requirements, President Bush's new No Child Left Behind education law, and prescription drugs.
"It is a fairly significant problem," said Pennsylvania state Rep. David J. Steil, a Republican who helped craft the National Conference of State Legislatures' report. "It's quite easy to define a need, and then push it down to local governments to pay for it."
The report said the $29.7 billion estimate was conservative and the total could be much higher. It accounted for 6 percent of states' total general fund spending. Costs include:
- $10 billion for special education programs.
- $9.6 billion for No Child Left Behind.
- $6 billion for prescription drugs for Medicare-eligible patients.
- $1 billion for environmental regulations.
The costs are expected to rise to $34.2 billion next year, causing onerous burdens at a time when state finances are still weak, the report found.
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