Anyone who reads DU today knows the score. In our simplistic world, West Virginia has been a very naughty state and that is why Santa has filled its stocking with lumps of coal. Oregon, on the other hand, is the most supremely wonderful state in all the land.
Why? Because Clinton is favored to win the West Virginia primary and Obama is favored to win the Oregon primary. And every other reason cited is a load of bullshit.
I. Some things people may not know about West Virginia. As the Civil War began, West Virginia seceded from Virginia and became a state within the Union. That makes West Virginia the only state to leave the Confederacy during the Civil War, agree to end slavery and join the Union. West Virginia is an Appalachian state and it has the poverty to prove it. According to wiki, they are third lowest in per capita income, lowest in adults with a bachelor degree, and last in median household income. Another site says that a quarter of the adults in the state have not completed high school. Their only major resource is coal. There is a high degree of union penetration as in neighboring Pennsylvania. West Virginia is one of the few remaining states in the US in which the majority of the population is rural.
I have seen West Virginia called a “Red” state, however their state and local politics tends to be Democratic. W. won the last two elections because he appealed to poor, working class voters more than Kerry or Gore. However, Clinton and Dukakis carried the state in the three presidential elections before that. The state’s Senators are the Democrats Byrd and Rockefeller. Sen. Byrd is notorious in some circles for having joined the KKK as a young man, however he left the organization after he entered politics. He also voted against the Iraq War.
http://www.adl.org/learn/ext_us/kkk/active_group_2006.asp?LEARN_Cat=Extremism&LEARN_SubCat=Extremism_in_America&xpicked=4&item=kkkAccording to this website, West Virginia has one chapter of the KKK. However according to this site
http://www.jewsweek.com/bin/en.jsp?enDispWho=Article%5El2199&enPage=BlankPage&enDisplay=view&enDispWhat=object&enVersion=0&enZone=ArticlesThe KKK is exploiting anti-immigration and other issues to stage a comeback in some industrial areas in the south and Midwest including West Virginia.
West Virginia has 5 electoral votes, just 2 less than Oregon.
Unlike some other states which Clinton has won, West Virginia has a relatively low Scots-Irish population and a higher German population. Whites make up 95%, Blacks make up 3%.
According to a Rasmussen 5-7-08 poll, Clinton is ahead 57% Obama 27% Undecided 17%.
II. Equal Time for Oregon After reading people swearing up and down that Oregon is the bluest of blue states---even though Al Gore only won it by 7000 votes in 2000—I thought I would check it out. Here is what Wiki has to say.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon Oregonians have voted for the Democratic Presidential candidate in every election since 1988. In 2004 and 2006, Democrats won control of the state Senate and then the House. Since the late 1990s, Oregon has been represented by four Democrats and one Republican in the U.S. House of Representatives, and by one U.S. Senator from each party. Democratic Governor Ted Kulongoski defeated Republicans in 2002 and 2006, defeating conservative Kevin Mannix and the more moderate Ron Saxton respectively.
The base of Democratic support is largely concentrated in the urban centers of the Willamette Valley. In both 2000 and 2004, the Democratic Presidential candidate won Oregon, but did so with majorities in only eight of Oregon's 36 counties. The eastern two-thirds of the state beyond the Cascade Mountains often votes Republican; in 2000 and 2004, George W. Bush carried every county east of the Cascades. However, the region's sparse population means that the more populous counties in the Willamette Valley usually carry the day in statewide elections.
Ok, Oregon
recently became a blue state, but it was not always that way. Sounds like its blueness might be from increasing urbanization as well as a reaction to Bush-Cheney politics, including environmental policy which has hurt the salmon industry---meaning that it could easily go the other way in the future. So that is not what makes Oregon so much better than West Virginia, which has been voting Democratic longer.
In the 2004 general election, Oregon voters passed ballot measures banning gay marriage…Oregon is an Alcoholic beverage control state. While wine and beer are available in most grocery stores, comparatively few stores sell hard liquor.
Oh my. Oregon sounds like a southern state transported up north to me. Also from Wikipedia
Entering the Union at a time when the status of "Negroes" was very much in question, and wishing to stay out of the looming conflict between the Union and Confederate States, Oregon banned African Americans from moving into the state in the vote to adopt its Constitution (1858). This ban was not officially lifted until 1925; in 2002, additional language now considered racist was struck from the Oregon Constitution by the voters of Oregon.
Those who know about the KKK, know that its heyday was in the 1920s when it was an anti-immigration movement. Oregon was one it its great centers:
http://tribes.tribe.net/beaverstate/thread/ab46a2de-b61d-48c1-b19c-271cff86d956 Off and on for all of my life I have heard various stories as to how powerful the Ku Klux Klan and similar nativist movements were in Oregon, although more from the viewpoint of folks familiar with the IWW and labor wars. Punctuated as that history is with events such as the "Centralia Massacre" of Armistice Day, 1919, I understood that the Klan was much more powerful in Oregon, particularly southern Oregon. I've been told that it was illegal for a black person to stay overnight in Oregon into the 1920's, but have never bothered to track the statue down. Although the original British settlement at Fort Vancouver was strongly stratified by class, it was a melange of ethnic groups and the vein of violent racism rises and falls at different rates, as the November 1988 murder of Mulugeta Seraw by Portland skinheads shows.
More here:
http://www.ohs.org/education/oregonhistory/historical_records/dspDocument.cfm?doc_ID=419C6376-F5D3-411B-1319F7210FB9FB94 While many of these positions might sound extreme today, the Pacific Northwest has experienced an upsurge in racial and religious hate groups in the late twentieth century. White supremacists and neo-Nazis occupied large compounds in Idaho during the 1980s and 1990s. In 1988, a group of skinheads attacked and killed an Ethiopian immigrant in Portland, an event that cast a national spotlight on recruiting by hate groups within the state. With increasing numbers of immigrants moving to Oregon to work and live, a resurgence of nativist sentiment—like that upon which the success of Oregon’s Klan was built in the 1920s—may become the foundation of new racial tensions within Oregon’s social fabric.
And more on the Klans power in Oregon during the 1920s:
http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/exhibits/war/intro/between.html But the Klan's rise in the early 1920s carried considerable political clout. In 1923, the Klan-dominated Oregon Legislature passed an Alien Land Law that barred Japanese land ownership. The new law came on the heels of a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that Japanese people could not be naturalized citizens. And, the law passed despite the fact that Japanese Americans held less than one percent of Oregon land in 1920. Similar laws passed in Washington, California, and many other states.
The organization also endorsed an initiative measure to require children of ages 8 to 16 to go to public schools. While other reasons were given, a primary impetus of the measure was to wipe out Catholic schools in the state. Approximately seven percent of Oregon students attended private schools, many of which were Catholic. Most of the state's newspaper editors either supported the measure or remained neutral.
http://www.againsthate.pdx.edu/hategroups.htmAccording to this link, Oregon currently has three chapters of the KKK, two NeoNazi chapters as well as other unspecified “hate” groups. So, I guess
tolerance is not why Oregon is a better state than West Virginia.
On the plus side, Oregon has a booming economy, with a mixture of industries. This includes high tech, a variety of types of companies, including manufacturing, music, agriculture, fishing, lumber, with the 26th largest gross state product in the US.
Demographics: White 84% Latino 9% Black 2% Asian 4% German, English and Scots-Irish ancestry in that order are the main countries of origin as with West Virginia. They are 22nd in per capita income.
Some other comparison statistics are available here:
http://projects.washingtonpost.com/elections/keyraces/census/or/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/2008-presidential-candidates/primaries/states/wv/d/Residents of Oregon are twice as likely to have a college education as residents of West Virginia.
The same Rasmussen 5-7-08 poll above show Obama 51% Clinton 39% Undecided 10%
III. Summing it All Up Oregon is no “bluer” a state than West Virginia. If anything, it is a red state that has recently begun to switch to blue.
West Virginia has had a longer history of electing Democrats. The Bush presidential vote may represents a sympathy vote for a man who was ridiculed as “stupid” by his political opponents (since a quarter of the people in West Virginia have not completed High School, this attack may have elicited their sympathy). It also suggests that both Gore and Kerry---wealthy men who presented themselves as dignified, highly intelligent and educated candidates—may have been seen as unable to understand the plight of people who live in an extreme state of chronic poverty, many of them dependent upon dangerous labor in coal mines for their survival with no hope for a better life for their children.
Oregon, on the other hand, has a much more average standard of living, a higher rate of education and a more varied economy which allows people more flexibility in seeking employment. Oregon is also less rural. These things make it less important that a candidate be seen as empathetic or understanding. Voters in Oregon are more willing to take a chance. If one segment of the economy suffers, there are other segments that can take up the slack
In terms of race, Oregon is just as "white" as West Virginia---and it kept itself that way using the law and intimidation for 70 plus years. It has had a stormy history of relations with its citizens of different races, religions and ethnicities. They have their own KKK chapters and their own Nazis and their own skinheads. People there are not
enlightened souls who can see beyond all differences. As for why Democrats in Oregon favor Obama, it is more likely that the presence of a strong Republican Party in the state has the same effect in Oregon that it does in southern states where it siphons off the conservative vote and leaves the Democratic Party in the state more liberal than it would be in a state were the Democratic Party was the only or overwhelmingly dominant party. This can cause a candidate to win in the primary who can not win in the general election---as in the southern states of Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi and Texas. The fact that Democrats won in 2000 (by 7000 votes) and 2004 may be a good sign. On the other hand, there has traditionally been antipathy towards Texans along the west coast. An Arizonan like John McCain may not encounter this in Oregon.
Once we eliminate the bullshit difference that people in Oregon are supposed to be enlightened while people in West Virginia are supposed to be Dixiecrats straight out of 1960, the true difference between the two states is poverty. People in West Virginia are poor. They have low income, low education, they have limited access to jobs---it is basically the coal mines or tourism or a support industry job or welfare. With all those mountains, even farming is difficult. It is in desperate need of help.
Oregon is an optimistic state, with a diverse economy, income and education that make it average for the US, lots of natural resources and a great climate. Jobs will continue to move to Oregon no matter what the federal government does.
Now tell me, what kind of Democratic pisses on one of the poorest states in the United States, a state that is a traditional blue state, because it favors one Democratic candidate over another, because it believes that its chosen candidate will do more to end its wretched misery? What kind of Democrat tells the poor state "You should be more like this other state over here. See? They aren't racists." When the other state has even more KKK chapters and an even more abysmal race history. When the other state favors the
correct candidate only because it is blessed with more wealth and a more diverse economy?
That is a rhetorical question by the way. I already know what kind of "Democrat" does that. The kind that is trying to divide this party so that it will lose this fall.
As long as their is poverty in America it should be our number one priority, not an after thought.