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rman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 09:06 AM
Original message
New Scientist: 30% reduction in Gulf Stream

New Scientist
Failing ocean current raises fears of mini ice age
18:00 30 November 2005
NewScientist.com news service
Fred Pearce
http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn8398


The ocean current that gives western Europe its relatively balmy climate is stuttering, raising fears that it might fail entirely and plunge the continent into a mini ice age.

The dramatic finding comes from a study of ocean circulation in the North Atlantic, which found a 30% reduction in the warm currents that carry water north from the Gulf Stream.

The slow-down, which has long been predicted as a possible consequence of global warming, will give renewed urgency to intergovernmental talks in Montreal, Canada, this week on a successor to the Kyoto Protocol.

Harry Bryden at the Southampton Oceanography Centre in the UK, whose group carried out the analysis, says he is not yet sure if the change is temporary or signals a long-term trend. "We don’t want to say the circulation will shut down," he told New Scientist. "But we are nervous about our findings. They have come as quite a surprise."

<more>
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Pirate Smile Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 09:13 AM
Response to Original message
1. Here is a good Diary from Daily Kos on this issue.

If you thought Hurricane Katrina was bad, just wait.....

by Drezden
Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 11:49:37 PM PDT

Since I've seen this popping up over the last few days in various forms I thought I would bring the discussion over to dKos for a few rounds. (Although I'm sure this will disappear just as fast as every other environmental post).

New articles reported in Nature, New Scientist, and others are now showing that the Gulf Stream (the current of water which flows from the tropics to the artic in a continuous loop) is starting to weaken and slow, especially on the European side.

Drezden's diary :: ::
Many beleive that this is due to the large amount of fresh water now being released by melting glaciers in Greenland and other areas in the arctic. The input of fresh water is throwing off the normally high salinity levels which cause the cold waters to sink and flow towards the south.

What isn't changing, however, is that warm water in the tropics is still flowing. But instead of going north to warm Europe and eventually sink to the deep for its return trip home, the warm water is now becoming stuck in a continuous loop that goes from the Gulf of Mexico to the coast of Africa and back. This is why we are now seeing the increased surface temperatures that fueled the Hurricane activity this season and brought us insanely strong storms.

Worse yet is that data shows that with each passing survey the intensity of this trapped warm current is growing and gaining strength. We may very well be on an irreversible course that will unleash increasingly brutal storms on the Gulf region for decades to come.

England is also going to continue becoming warmer in the short term while the water that does reach the area is fed by the backlog of warm tropical waters with nowhere else to go. The UK Climate Impact Program has already found that the average temperature rose by almost 1°C during the twentieth century and recent years have been among the warmest on record. However, if the glaciers continue to melt to the point where the salinity levels won't allow water to sink, the flows that now bring this record heat to the island will come to a screaching halt.

The future might not be that great for either of us.

-snip-
(from the comments)

Got links? Here you go. (4.00 / 15)

Here's a summary (from the BBC News site):

Researchers from the UK's National Oceanography Centre say currents derived from the Gulf Stream are weakening, bringing less heat north. Their conclusions, reported in the scientific journal Nature, are based on 50 years of Atlantic observations.

They say that European political leaders need to plan for a future which may be cooler rather than warmer.


Ok, we'll get to that in a minute.

First, the nerd stuff:

The key is the Gulf Stream. After it emerges from the Caribbean, it splits in two, with one part heading north-east to Europe and the other circulating back through the tropical Atlantic.

As the north-eastern branch flows, it gives off heat to the atmosphere, which in turn warms European land.

"It's like a radiator giving its heat to the atmosphere," said Harry Bryden from the National Oceanography Centre (NOC) at Britain's Southampton University.

"The heat it gives off is roughly equivalent to the output of a million power stations," he told reporters.

By the time it reaches the northern latitudes around Greenland and Iceland, the water has cooled so much that it sinks towards the ocean floor, a process known as "overturning".


There's much more in the article, including this graphic (click to enlarge):


much more

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2005/12/1/14937/6587
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bananas Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 07:32 PM
Response to Reply #1
13. Update - what is going on in the Pacific
From that dkos entry:

Update <2005-12-1 17:38:43 by Drezden>:

Since several people have asked about what is going on in the Pacific I looked around to find some more recent information. The big thing that is currently affecting areas of the Pacific up and down the west coast is repeated events of deadly algae blooms, hypoxia (ultra low oxygen levels), and upwelling loss.

<more>
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femrap Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 10:34 PM
Response to Reply #13
15. What is upwelling loss? nt
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bananas Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-02-05 04:47 AM
Response to Reply #15
19. lazy
It's explained in the next paragraph,
here's the rest of the text (3 paragraphs+link):


Normally at regular points throughout the year the winds shift on the west coast and this results it currents that pull nutrients from the colder depths of the Pacific. This upwelling brings plankton and minerals to the surface that not only ensure healthy numbers of Salmon and other important fish, but spread throughout the ecosystem to sea birds and other mammals.

Recently these wind patterns have started shifting resulting in no upwelling at all or upwelling that comes very late in the year. This shuts off nutrient flows and cuts right through marine populations. 2005 in fact saw many sea bird populations suffer, especially for cormorants and common murres. Because the water isn't moving, it is also growing much warmer at the surface than normal.

Added to the warm waters are increased flows of fertilizer runoff from farming operations into the river systems. This fertilizer eventually hits the warmer ocean water and helps to create giant algae blooms that drain what little nutrients are available and draw oxygen from the water. This the causes dead spots in the ocean or hypoxia. For several years now dead spots like this have also started to appear all along the coast from Mexico to Oregon. Researchers are still trying to figure out what forces are at work here since many different events are taking place.

Stanford Report
http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2005/march16/gulf-030905.html
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mike_c Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 09:40 AM
Response to Original message
2. kicked and recommended-- this will help everyone understand...
...why small changes in global mean temperature portend huge changes in ecosystem processes.
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Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 09:57 AM
Response to Original message
3. NPR's ATC ran a story about this yesterday
Much of the scientific community appears to be of the "we need more data" camp, noting that the samples taken to date are too few and the change between them too small to give a reliable assessment of a trend.

That's absolutely not to suggest that Global Warming isn't a real threat, but simply at present we are not justified in making sweeping predictions based on the info available.
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mike_c Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 10:11 AM
Response to Reply #3
4. this is essentially correct....
As a scientist,I'm pathologically incapable of NOT saying that more data are needed :-), but IIRC SO FAR the events we're seeing are consistent with predictions that call for a decline in the influence of the northern Gulf Stream current.
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dutchdoctor Donating Member (306 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 12:50 PM
Response to Reply #3
7. If a 30% reduction of warm water flow is not stastically significant,
then I don't want to wait till the numbers DO become significant!

Recommended, by the way
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I Have A Dream Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 12:29 PM
Response to Original message
5. Recommended -- now on greatest page! n/t
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Pirate Smile Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 12:34 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. Thank you.
:)
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bigmonkey Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 01:06 PM
Response to Original message
8. I'm waiting for people to get realistic about environmental problems.
Warning - Rant follows.

Nothing is more frustrating to me than being way ahead of the curve with no way to help people catch up. The MSM right-wing propaganda has had environmental sciences in its sights ever since the first Earth Day. It's extremely discouraging to be called a radical for citing facts.
I often pay little attention nowadays - environmental catastrophe has gone into my mental background, filling a similar space to the one that used to be taken up by nuclear holocaust.

Saving a thousand dollars a year at Wal-Mart will easily be overwhelmed by such "minor, fringe" eventualities as, say, widespread famine because a colder Europe can no longer produce its own food, or the flooding of most major coastline cities from ice melting off southern and northern lands, or the desertification of all of Africa concamitant with climate change, or ...

You get the idea. I could go on for a while. Encourage me to keep paying attention, somebody! Surely ignorance can't really be the most painless stance, but I find myself flirting with it.
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bonito Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 07:47 PM
Response to Reply #8
14. Like a free man with no place to go
I guess he does what he can, where ever he finds himself.
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femrap Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 10:39 PM
Response to Reply #8
16. Yep, I know the feeling....wish I could dumb myself down...
and enjoy 'Access Hollywood.' Sorry.....I think we're doomed to RANT!
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tavalon Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-02-05 12:39 AM
Response to Reply #8
17. As someone who understands both of these things
having had the same nightmares you have had I can tell you what I've chosen. I understand that my actions won't save the world and that in fact, humans are most likely doomed. That said, when there is nothing left but the fall, it matters how one falls. I choose integrity as best I know how. I keep my house cool in the winter and warmer in the summer, I use flourescent bulbs, boycott Walmart, recycle and reuse to the best of my ability not because it will save us but because it is the right thing to do.

And if the time should come in my lifetime I will die for Gaia because it is the right thing to do.
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Pirate Smile Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 01:55 PM
Response to Original message
9. Robert Kennedy Jr. has a short blog up on the Huffington Post about the
new findings.


Global Warming: the Press Drops the Ball Again (8 comments )

READ MORE: New York Times, Global Warming

H.L. Mencken observed that "a journalist is someone who can't distinguish the end of civilization from a bicycle accident." Yesterday, scientists revealed that global warming has disrupted and slowed the ocean conveyor belt that carries the warm currents that have allowed the cultivation and growth of civilization in northern Europe and elsewhere.

So why was this vitally important story relegated to page 8 of the New York Times, page 20 of the Los Angeles Times, and dumped on the newsroom floor elsewhere?

stopglobalwarming.org

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-f-kennedy-jr/global-warming-the-press_b_11522.html


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Pharaoh Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 05:10 PM
Response to Original message
10. kicked and recommendo
:dem: :dem: :dem:
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Trish1168 Donating Member (371 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 05:32 PM
Response to Original message
11. No wonder they push intelligent design. Scientist state inconvenient fact
If everything was blamed on God....then we wouldn't know who is really to blame.
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enough Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Dec-01-05 07:06 PM
Response to Original message
12. kick
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Dec-02-05 01:45 AM
Response to Original message
18. Here is a good BBC article on this topic:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4485840.stm
Last Updated: Wednesday, 30 November 2005, 18:53 GMT

Ocean changes 'will cool Europe'


By Richard Black
Environment correspondent, BBC News website

Changes to ocean currents in the Atlantic may cool European weather within a few decades, scientists say.

Researchers from the UK's National Oceanography Centre say currents derived from the Gulf Stream are weakening, bringing less heat north.

Their conclusions, reported in the scientific journal Nature, are based on 50 years of Atlantic observations.

They say that European political leaders need to plan for a future which may be cooler rather than warmer.

(snip - much more at link)


Caption: The north Atlantic conveyor carries warm water to northern latitudes where it sinks, returning at depth in the ocean.
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