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DEET Mosquito Repellent Could Lose Its Bite

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n2doc Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-04-10 08:26 AM
Original message
DEET Mosquito Repellent Could Lose Its Bite
By Brandon Keim May 3, 2010 | 3:00 pm | Categories: Animals, Biology


More than half a century after DEET’s invention, scientists still don’t know how the popular mosquito repellent works.

Now, using a combination of artificially accelerated evolution and painstaking anatomical observation, researchers have answered a fundamental question about DEET’s mechanisms – and in the process showed that mosquitoes may become resistant to it.

“It’s a fundamental piece of research. It will give us a lot more knowledge, rather than just going out and spraying something,” said study co-author Linda Field, a molecular biologist at England’s Rothamsted Research institute.

How DEET — short for N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide – actually works has been a subject of scientific controversy since its discovery after World War II by U.S. Army researchers who tested thousands of man-made compounds, and were simply happy to find one that repelled bugs.


Researchers later hypothesized that DEET prevented insects from detecting lactic acid, one of the odors mosquitoes follow to unlucky animals. But DEET still worked in the absence of lactic acid, leading some scientists to speculate that DEET interferes with some other molecule’s detection. However, other scientists think DEET acts directly on an as-yet-unidentified olfactory receptor, irritating them instead of just hindering them.

The argument would be of little interest to anyone except entomologists, but for the fact that some mosquitoes aren’t deterred by DEET. For people in the developed world, that’s annoying. For people in tropical areas where insect repellents and insecticides control mosquito-borne disease, it’s a pressing concern.



Read More http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/05/deet-resistance/
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WhiteTara Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-04-10 08:28 AM
Response to Original message
1. well the good point would be that people will quit
destroying their livers to avoid mosquitoes.
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Statistical Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-04-10 08:32 AM
Response to Reply #1
2. Yup because malaria, west nile, and the whole whost of shit mosquitoes spread are so much safer. n/t
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WhiteTara Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-04-10 10:06 AM
Response to Reply #2
4. well, there is that.
Liver death, west nile virus death...yikes what a choice.
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TZ Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-05-10 07:30 AM
Response to Reply #4
9. You know that malaria is the biggest killer of children in the world
right? So if you are dead from a horribly painful disease, what the hell does "possible liver damage" mean?
Stop being idiotic. I'm also going to mention yellow fever, dengue fever as well. Mosquito born illnesses are FAR more evil and destructive than DEET!
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WhiteTara Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-05-10 09:16 AM
Response to Reply #9
12. stop being rude.
you can make a point without resorting to being nasty, can't you? If not, put me on ignore so that you can resemble a human.
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glitch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-04-10 10:07 AM
Response to Reply #1
5. Lavender oil works better anyway. nt
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TZ Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-05-10 07:31 AM
Response to Reply #5
10. No it doesn't
Signed,
Former malaria vaccine researcher.
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glitch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-05-10 10:39 AM
Response to Reply #10
13. Did you really researched lavender oil? Be honest. nt
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dixiegrrrrl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-04-10 11:03 AM
Response to Reply #1
6. HUH? What's this bout livers?
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WhiteTara Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-04-10 03:12 PM
Response to Reply #6
7. deet contains a chemical that damages
the liver. Is that what you are asking?
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dixiegrrrrl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-04-10 03:26 PM
Response to Reply #7
8. Ohhhhh yeah...exactly what I was asking.
I used it once, at the urging of a friend. Just on my forearms.
got sick as hell for 2 days.

Avon skin so soft has worked wonders down here in the South for me for years.
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TZ Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-05-10 07:33 AM
Response to Reply #8
11. I'm sure all the poor people in West Africa have access to that.
:banghead:
Why the bleep doesn't anybody in this thread think about OTHER countries?
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Qutzupalotl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed May-05-10 12:40 PM
Response to Reply #8
14. We called that "Skeeters So Soft"
because it didn't affect biting one way or the other, but it's quite a moisturizer.

YMMV.
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elocs Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-04-10 09:07 AM
Response to Original message
3. Mosquitoes are the most dangerous animal in the world,
responsible for more human deaths than any other animal.

I've to to admit that last year I was only bitten just a few times and I live a block from a river and not far from the marsh in the center of the city. There is even a stain of encephalitis named after my city: http://www.dhpe.org/infect/lacenceph.html

What is LaCrosse encephalitis?

LaCrosse encephalitis is a rare disease that is spread by infected mosquitoes. It gets its name from LaCrosse, Wisconsin, where the infection was first recognized in 1963. LaCrosse encephalitis is one of a group of mosquito-borne virus diseases that can affect the central nervous system and cause severe complications and even death. Other similar diseases are eastern equine encephalitis, western equine encephalitis, and St. Louis encephalitis.
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