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I studied Kabbalah a little bit during my consciousness studies masters degree program, but that was more than ten years ago and my memory is hazy.
Multiple spellings: There is some correlation between people's orientations and the way they spell it, but these are not hard-and-fast rules or identifiers. Christian Cabalists tend to spell it with a C. Jewish Kabbalists tend to spell it with a K. And others (Hermetic, Gnostic, generic mystics, etc.) tend to use the Q: Qabala. (Unless I've mixed up the K and Q groups.) Some put an 'h' at the end and some don't, some use double-b, some use double-l; I don't think I ever saw both double-b and double-l together before this thread. Based on what I've seen, the Q and C folks tend to use single b, single l, and no h at the end, but probably every possible combination has appeared somewhere.
The Zohar and Sepher Yetzirah: I found them very interesting reading back then, but now I don't remember which is which. One has a bunch of discussions (i.e., arguments) among rabbis about various religious and theological issues. These are not catechism-like things with doctrinaire positions; they are serious intellectual efforts at dealing with real and troubling questions, the kind of things fundamentalists of all stripes hate. Questioning, even sometimes challenging God, seems to be much more prevalent in Judaism than in most of Christianity. But this is not sterile intellectualism or mental masturbation; it's using the mind and reason to approach closer to knowing God, somewhat analogous to Jnana yoga, I think.
On mysticism: (Warning: This is a bit of a rant about a personal bugaboo.) There seem to be two common uses of the terms mysticism and mystic.
One usage is the more classical (for failure to find a better word) such as serious yogis, the medieval Christian mystics, shamans, and the Kabbalists from whom came such works as the Zohar and S.Y. This type of mysticism involves personal experience of the divine (and the search for that), direct knowledge of God and contact with God (as opposed to reading it in a book, being told by someone, or learning it by rote in a catechism class), typically leading to recognition of oneness with God. (For example, "yoga" means "union," and refers to union with God.) It is a life-changing experience and usually can't be expressed very coherently in words.
The other usage is the pop culture usage in which mysticism means weird, offbeat, non-mainstream knowledge of "mysterious" and sometimes secret doctrines or techniques that you can get from a book or being told by someone, i.e., not from direct personal experience. It often involves superficial use and understanding of arcane symbols, tools, and techniques. It's the trendy, apparent superificiality of some celebrity mysticism that bothers me; and yet I say "apparent" because I don't really know if it's so and I'm certain that most of the reporters who write stories about the celebs' mysticism don't know anything about mysticism except the pop culture superificial version so they couldn't say which kind any celeb is really practicing.
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