Afghanistan Seeks Review of Herbicides in Poppy War
by Kirk Semple
KABUL - In the face of
pressure from the American government, the administration of President Hamid Karzai is seeking the formation of an international scientific committee to review the safety of chemical herbicides to combat Afghanistan’s opium poppy crop, Afghan and Western officials say.
The Afghan government has also formed two of its own committees to study the issue and, with a new growing season beginning this month, has vowed to conduct a speedy review process, Afghan officials said. “We are working around the clock,” Obaidullah Ramin, Afghanistan’s minister of agriculture, irrigation and livestock, said in an interview last week.
The moves, which follow a visit to Kabul earlier this month by a State Department delegation that briefed Afghan cabinet officials on the efficacy and safety of the chemicals, suggest a new willingness on the part of the Afghan government to reconsider its opposition to chemical eradication.
Since the beginning of the year, the Karzai administration has said it is adamantly opposed to the use of chemical herbicides to eradicate poppy fields. But in recent weeks, the American government has renewed its pressure on the Afghans to endorse at least a trial ground-based spray program using glyphosate, a widely sold weed killer that has also been used in American-financed counternarcotics programs in the Andes and elsewhere.
The Karzai administration has been reluctant, in part, because of concerns about the possible environmental and public health consequences. Afghan officials have also argued that a program with American-financed chemical eradication squads wiping out farmers’ livelihoods would hand the Taliban rebels a major propaganda tool and risk driving farming communities into the insurgency’s camp.
“We have no questions about its efficacy as a herbicide,” Faizullah Kakar, the Public Health Ministry’s deputy minister for technical affairs, said of glyphosate. “The issue is the health impacts and the social and political impacts.”
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http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/10/22/4741/