Wednesday, April 14, 2010; 9:59 AM
KORENGAL VALLEY, AFGHANISTAN --
It was as if the five years of almost ceaseless firefights and ambushes had been a misunderstanding -- a tragic, bloody misunderstanding.More than 40 U.S. soldiers have been killed, and scores more wounded, in helicopter crashes, machine-gun attacks and grenade blasts in the Korengal Valley, a jagged sliver just six miles deep and a half-mile wide. The Afghan death toll has been far higher, making the Korengal some of the bloodiest ground in all of Afghanistan, according to U.S. and Afghan officials.
In the pre-dawn hours of Wednesday, the American presence here came to an abrupt end.
The day before, Capt. Mark Moretti, the 28-year-old commander of U.S. forces in the valley, walked two dozen Korengali elders around his base and told them that the United States was withdrawing. He showed the elders the battle-scarred American barracks; a bullet-ridden crane; wheezing generators and a rubber bladder brimming with 6,000 gallons of fuel.
For U.S. commanders, the Korengal Valley offers a hard lesson in the limits of American power and goodwill in Afghanistan. U.S. troops arrived in 2005 to flush out al-Qaeda and Taliban fighters. They stayed on the theory that the American presence drew insurgents away from areas where the United States had a better chance of fostering development.
The troops were, in essence, bullet magnets . . .read more:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2010/04/14/ST2010041401263.html?sid=ST2010041401263_________________________
Known as the "Valley of Death," Korengal was the scene of heavy battles in 2007 and 2008 between US troops and Taliban-led insurgents, who continually withdrew to their rear bases inside Pakistan after attacking international troops.
The valley is also known for attacks in 2005, in which three US soldiers were killed in a Taliban ambush and another 16 troops were killed when a helicopter carrying US Special Forces to the area to evacuate the deceased was shot down by militants.
To control the area, a US outpost was established in the valley in 2006.
read:
http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/318705,new-strategy-sees-us-forces-leave-afghan-valley-move-to-towns.html_______________________
42 American troops died during the years of fighting in the area, which had become known as the "Valley of Death." (TIME has a good slideshow of the region.) The move away from the area is part of Gen. McChrystal's new focus on protecting civilian population centers rather than outposts in such isolated and sparsely populated areas as Korengal.
Here's the New York Times's Alissa Rubin on the significance of the move:
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/15/world/asia/15outpost.html?ref=global-home Closing the Korangal Outpost, a powerful symbol of some of the Afghan war's most ferocious fights, and a potential harbinger of America's retreat, is a tacit admission that putting the base there in the first place was a costly mistake.
It is also part of a new effort by Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal, commander of forces here since last summer, to consolidate and refocus his forces in places where they might change the momentum of what had become a losing contest.read:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/14/us-forces-leave-afghanist_n_537121.html"An Irritant to the People"
The Americans pulled out because they determined that instead of bringing a measure of stability to Korengal, they had largely proven "an irritant to the people," said the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, Gen. Stanley McChrystal.
"We're not living in their homes, but we're living in their valley," Gen. McChrystal said on a visit to Korengal last week as the withdrawal was getting under way.
"There was probably much more fighting here than there would have been" if U.S. troops had never come.Asked about moving out of the valley after losing so many men here, Gen. McChrystal said: "I care deeply about everyone who's been hurt here. But I can't do anything about that. I can do something about people hurt in the future."
read:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304159304575183383654837248.html?mod=fox_australian