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This giant desecration of the gulf by BP has been followed by extensive coverage of efforts to stem the flow of oil, of congressional hearings, of finger-pointing, of technical drilling information, and of potential environmental impacts. Some of it is pertinent...some not.
This is all fine and expected. But hopefully when the dust settles we can talk about the big picture: the costs of privatization, the results of incredible corporate power, consequences of the enclosure of commons, the relationships between government and corporate power, displacement of and dis-empowerment of people, what kind of economic model should be pursued (is the goal enrichment of a few or sustenance of many?).
BP has caused incredible environmental, social, and economic damage. Hurt most will be many, many working people. How is this different from a huge factory farm (which in the first instance displaced hundreds of smaller farmers) polluting the river and groundwater so that locals must move, work for walmart, or take welfare? Some mitigation, some funding of local programs...and the business goes on. This is not rare and has occurred for a long time, in many countries, and in many types of industry. It is a sad old story but one which we need to revisit on the heels of this very visible example.
To BP and to other ultra-powerful corporations It is not really an un-anticipated disaster...it is an ANTICIPATED cost of doing business. When their liability (beyond cleanup) was limited to 75 million, this really was a statement that they are entitled to foul the water, kill life, destroy livelihoods...because they are royalty without real accountability. The gulf and all the life in it and the life that depends on it BECAME THE PROPERTY OF BP, in effect. The gulf commons was enclosed for their use...no different than the medievel lord kicking farmers off of historically peasant farmland and defending it for the sole use of his family. "Commoners" could no longer hunt, forage, collect produce, find wood, draw water, etc from the commons but the lord could hunt, and cut trees for grazing (fewer workers, more money), and gain wealth from this land at the expense of others. The commoners were dispossessed, excluded, negated....they could not compete and could not live.
This trend is the topic of a book I've just started to read....Earth Democracy by Vandana Shiva (highly recommended for DUrs). The section I'm reading, between news reports of the gulf disaster, talks about Agenda 21 of the UN Conference on Environment and Development (1992). 178 nations signed onto this document. The author highlights two principles of Agenda 21 that are particularly timely:
1) the Precautionary Principle...which calls for not undertaking activities that could cause ecological harm (it would seem that both businesses and government would be required to adhere)
2) the Polluter Pays Principle...which requires that the polluter pay for ANY harm done to nature and society and for the costs of cleanup. In Shiva's analysis, this should apply to costs of global warming too, but in the case of the gulf she would say that all costs of the spill should rightly be paid by the polluter.
These seems reasonable to me...otherwise, we are saying that the corporations own these resources and economies. Sadly, they appear to right now. What happened to these principles? Why in the world should a corporation with nearly unlimited revenues and profits be practically exempted from participating in the cost of ruining the commons and related economies? How many corporate entities have the same benefit and in what industries? In our headlong rush for corporate profits, what other resources and economies around the world are about to have their own version of the gulf spill?
I guess my point is that we should talk about why this is and what can be done about it so that we have a sustainable, "common sense" model for government, corporations, societies, and the environment.
(Side note: isn't BP one of the main beneficiaries of the privatization of Iraq's oil?)
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