|
MR. GIBBS: I think we’ve gone through this question. We went through this question yesterday. The Oil Pollution Act of 1990, for reasons that were obvious in 1990, put the liability and the responsibility for recovery and cleanup with the company rather than with the taxpayers. That’s why --
Q No, I’m not asking a financial question. I’m asking a management question.
MR. GIBBS: No, no, no -- no, no, but the management question is a financial question. Understand --
Q How? MR. GIBBS: Because they’re responsible for the cleanup and they have to pay for it. They’re not two separate questions. So it is --
Q There’s no legal way to sort of separate that out and say, we send the federal disaster experts --
MR. GIBBS: Again, the Oil Pollution Act -- let’s be clear -- I’ve tried to explain this many times. They are responsible for, and we are overseeing that response. That includes -- as I discussed yesterday, there are many different departments and agencies that are involved here. The Department of Interior and what used to be the Minerals Management Service is in charge of regulation and drilling issues. NOAA deals with a series of issues including water sampling, detection of oil inside the water. The Department of Homeland Security is where the Coast Guard is housed. The Coast Guard obviously was on the scene right after the original explosion, and Thad Allen, the head of the Coast Guard, is the National Incident Coordinator. The Environmental Protection Agency does air and water quality testing. And once oil hits land, they have purview over that.
Q I just want to be clear that I understand what you’re saying, that you’re legally not allowed to take sort of command and control of the whole situation.
MR. GIBBS: No, no, again, we’re -- Jennifer, they are responsible for and we are overseeing the recovery response. I will add that SBA is also in the area dealing with disasters for fishermen because NOAA has closed 19 percent of the Gulf for fishing. And SBA is there to provide low-interest loans for people that have had economic damages as a result of that disaster.
But understand, Jennifer, as I’ve -- I think I’ve also said on a number of occasions, the technical expertise to clean up and deal with the equipment that is 5,000 feet below the surface of the sea, that’s equipment that BP has; that’s the equipment that other oil companies have. That is not based on equipment that the federal government has in storage.
Q I understand, I’ll let this go because I’m using up my time. That’s not really the question I was asking, is whether you’re physically doing the work. I’m asking why you don’t take control of the whole operation.
MR. GIBBS: Again, maybe I’m just not being -- over the course of several weeks have not been clear on this. It is their responsibility. They have the legal responsibility and the technical expertise to plug the hole. Obviously Secretary Chu, Secretary Salazar, Secretary Napolitano, and others, have been involved in efforts with other scientists, both government and nongovernmental scientists, in conjunction with British Petroleum, which has been working in conjunction with other corporations and other oil companies.
So I guess -- I’m happy to try to sift through the question. I just -- they are responsible and we are overseeing to ensure that what they’re doing is what needs to be done.
Q But if they’re not getting the job done, does the government just stand there as a spectator and hope for the best?
MR. GIBBS: Chip, there’s nothing that would denote that the federal government has stood there and hoped for the best. I mean, the premise of your question doesn’t match any single -- hold on, let me finish this.
Q You’re confident they’re getting the job done?
MR. GIBBS: Hold on, let me finish this. That doesn’t match any single action that our government has undertaken since the call came in that this rig had exploded in the Gulf. So, you know, the premise of your question doesn’t fit any of the actions that are currently happening on behalf of the federal government in the Gulf of Mexico.
Q But Robert, there’s a whole problem here with BP in that every piece of information that they’ve delivered -- every piece of information hasn’t been -- has turned out not to be true when it comes to the amount of oil that’s spilling, how many leaks there were, I mean, and every single -- so you guys are having to rely on them -- and I understand you’re saying that they’re legally responsible.
MR. GIBBS: It’s not -- we are --
Q The government has to rely on them for the technical expertise, I understand that, but do they have the credibility any more? I mean, why not just say, you know what, we’re going to -- we’re running this thing; you guys aren’t running this thing -- we’re running it.
MR. GIBBS: Again, Chuck, we are overseeing the response -- okay? I don't know what you think -- we are working each and every day. That's why Secretary Chu -- the Department of Energy -- it sounds technical -- the Department of Energy doesn’t have purview over oil, oil drilling. That's not in their governmental sphere. But Secretary Chu has been down there working through a whole host of ideas, including enhanced imaging to get a better look at a disaster that's 5,000 feet underneath the water.
We have taken every step. We have pushed relentlessly for BP to do what is necessary to contain what is leaking, to deal with both the environmental and the economic impacts of what, as the President said today, is unquestionably a disaster. One of the questions you asked, Jennifer, was, this is not something -- there’s not a -- you may have been -- be confused about the notion of a disaster declaration that --
|