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G_j Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 11:01 AM
Original message
Scientists warn of unseen deepwater oil disaster

http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/O/OIL_SPILL_MYSTERIES_OF_THE_DEEP?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2010-05-31-11-51-20

May 31, 11:51 AM EDT

Scientists warn of unseen deepwater oil disaster

By MATTHEW BROWN
Associated Press Writer

NEW ORLEANS (AP) -- Independent scientists and government officials say there's a disaster we can't see in the Gulf of Mexico's mysterious depths, the ruin of a world inhabited by enormous sperm whales and tiny, invisible plankton.

Researchers have said they have found at least two massive underwater plumes of what appears to be oil, each hundreds of feet deep and stretching for miles. Yet the chief executive of BP PLC - which has for weeks downplayed everything from the amount of oil spewing into the Gulf to the environmental impact - said there is "no evidence" that huge amounts of oil are suspended undersea.

BP CEO Tony Hayward said the oil naturally gravitates to the surface - and any oil below was just making its way up. However, researchers say the disaster in waters where light doesn't shine through could ripple across the food chain.

"Every fish and invertebrate contacting the oil is probably dying. I have no doubt about that," said Prosanta Chakrabarty, a Louisiana State University fish biologist.

..more..
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pretzel4gore Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 11:07 AM
Response to Original message
1. i hate the reactionary rightwing so bad it hurts
there's nothing to say about them.
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me b zola Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 11:08 AM
Response to Original message
2. K&R
:(
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kestrel91316 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 11:09 AM
Response to Original message
3. Who cares about plankton??
:sarcasm:

kestrel the microbiologist, who understands the big picture >>>> :cry:
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fadedrose Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 12:05 PM
Response to Reply #3
16. Don't forget Sponge Bob...eom
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HCE SuiGeneris Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 11:14 AM
Response to Original message
4. Core exit -- best toxic camouflage money can buy.
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inna Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 11:46 AM
Response to Reply #4
6. Corexit should be better called "HideIt" or "Cover-It-Up". What they are doing is

nothing short of criminal.

All those countless sea creatures are going to die and sink, out of sight, and BP likely won't be held accountable for their environmental terrorism.
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HCE SuiGeneris Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 11:53 AM
Response to Reply #6
9. Or, Corexit could well be appropriately named for the extinction/exit
of many species...

Sorry, not feeling too bubbly about this whole scenario.
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inna Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 12:03 PM
Response to Reply #9
12. CoreExit. MassExtinction. Got it.

Heck of a job, BP.

:banghead:
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ThomWV Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 11:44 AM
Response to Original message
5. Oil floats on water.
Unless someone can tell me why this oil is less dense than water then I'm inclined to be mighty skeptical about these plumes (that Rachel has been reporting on for a week).
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LeftyFingerPop Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 11:49 AM
Response to Reply #5
7. Dispersants. n/t
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inna Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 11:49 AM
Response to Reply #5
8. Because of massive use of (toxic) dispersants in unprecedented amounts.
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G_j Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 11:54 AM
Response to Reply #5
10. who to believe..
BP CEO Tony Hayward made news again, with an assertion that there are no underwater oil plumes.


Multiple news reports cite scientists who say the plumes exist.

http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=oil+plume+gulf&oe=UTF-8&um=1&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iw
News for oil plume gulf

Gulf oil spill: No underwater oil plumes says BP's Tony Hayward ...? - 19 minutes ago
May 31, 2010 – On Sunday, BP CEO Tony Hayward made news again, with an assertion that there are no underwater oil plumes from the Deepwater Horizon oil ...
Examiner.com - 1024 related articles »
Scientists warn of unseen deepwater oil disaster? - The Associated Press - 780 related articles »
La. scientist locates another vast oil plume in the gulf? - Washington Post - 746 related articles »
New, giant sea oil plume seen in Gulf - Yahoo! News
May 27, 2010 ... Marine scientists have discovered a massive new plume of what they believe to be oil deep beneath the Gulf of Mexico, stretching 22 miles ...
news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100527/ap_on.../us_oil_spill_new_plume - Cached
Scientists to study deepwater Gulf oil plume | Reuters
May 25, 2010 ... PORT FOURCHON, Louisiana (Reuters) - US scientists will embark on a second mission on Tuesday to investigate whether a catastrophic Gulf of ...
www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE64O5TH20100525 - Cached
22-Mile Oil Plume Under Gulf Nears Rich Waters
May 28, 2010 ... NEW ORLEANS — A thick, 22-mile plume of oil discovered by researchers off the BP spill site was nearing an underwater canyon, where it could ...
www.huffingtonpost.com/.../22mile-oil-plume-under-gu_n_593658.html - Cached
Videos for oil plume gulf


Tracking the Gulf Oil Plume
2 days ago
www.cbsnews.com


Giant Oil 'Plumes' Detected in Gulf of Mexico
1 min 26 sec - May 16, 2010
www.youtube.com
YouTube - Marine Scientist: Oil Plumes Under Gulf Surface
May 30, 2010 ... Scientists from several universities have reported plumes of what appears to be oil suspended hundreds of feet beneath the Gulf's surface.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkI011yb05g - 11 hours ago
Scientists Find New Massive Oil Plume in Gulf - Pravda.Ru
May 29, 2010 ... James H. Cowan Jr., a professor at Louisiana State University, said his crew on Wednesday found a plume of oil in a section of the gulf 75 ...
english.pravda.ru/news/world/29-05-2010/113568-oil-0 - Cached
New Oil Plume Discovered in Gulf - The Daily Beast
This “top kill” procedure better work, because otherwise it just keeps getting worse: Scientists have discovered what they think is a new massi.
www.thedailybeast.com/cheat-sheet/item/...oil-plume...gulf/disasters/ - Cached
Second vast oil plume discovered in Gulf - UPI.com
May 28, 2010 ... A Louisiana scientist said Friday he has discovered a second huge plume of oil in the Gulf of Mexico, 75 miles northwest of the leaking BP ...
www.upi.com/Top...oil-plume...in-Gulf/UPI-95951275090720/ - Cached
New, giant sea oil plume seen in Gulf stretching toward Mobile Bay ...
May 27, 2010 ... NEW ORLEANS -- Marine scientists have discovered a massive new plume of what they believe to be oil deep beneath the Gulf of Mexico, ...
blog.al.com/live/2010/05/new_oil_plume_alabama_oil_spill.html - Cached
Invisible Oil Plume Detected in Gulf Waters
May 27, 2010 ... (PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers aboard the University of South Florida's R/V Weatherbird II conducting experiments in a previously unexplored ...
www.physorg.com/news194198712.html - Cached

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ThomWV Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 12:01 PM
Response to Reply #10
11. None of your links provide useful information - none at all actually
The only one that has any value is your last link, and it says that the ship carrying samples was to be back in port last friday and that testing to see what the plume consisted of would be done then in the labs. So just the time span between then and now makes me even more skeptical. If it were really oil, and nothing in any report conclusively identifies it as that (by the way - as far as I can tell there is actually only one source, its just being repeated all over the place), then you would have expected this news to be widespread. It is not, only the speculation that it might be oil, that it might be related, is widespread.
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HughMoran Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 12:05 PM
Response to Reply #11
14. I have to agree
Let's stop building on the speculation until the actual scientific data is in.
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bettyellen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 12:15 PM
Response to Reply #11
18. i read about research in the north sea that said some oil stays under in plumes a bit
wish I could find the link. but it was weeks ago. i thnk that currents are in layers and they can be caught up in one. but yeah, the dispersants are supposed to hide the oi
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ThomWV Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 12:39 PM
Response to Reply #18
22. I dunno ....
There are two things that bother me. The first is that oil floats but what seems just as important is that the oil coming out of the pipe is hot, very hot. That too would cause it to rise in the colder salt water. I have little doubt that something is going on down there but it just doesn't seem to me that it is oil, with or without dispersant. But it doesn't matter a bit what I think, what matters is what results come from the samples taken - and none of the reports gives those results, even now, 4 days later. You'd think that this matter would be of such a priority that it would not take 4 days to say what the stuff is.
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csziggy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jun-01-10 12:39 AM
Response to Reply #22
25. I wonder about an inversion effect - it can keep warm air under cold air
In the atmosphere. Couldn't the same thing happen under the ocean despite the variations in density and temperature? After all, we are dealing with a situation not seen or studied before and I doubt that the layers of water under the Gulf have ever been properly studied.

Inversion layers can cause some mighty strange effects in the atmosphere and the density differential would be no where near as wide a range as it could be in the ocean.
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HCE SuiGeneris Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 12:05 PM
Response to Reply #5
15. Where do YOU think the oil is located, Thom?
There are a myriad of sources detailing the use of the dispersant. Do some research yourself.
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ThomWV Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 12:08 PM
Response to Reply #15
17. On a larger area of the surface than it otherwise would be
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HCE SuiGeneris Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 12:17 PM
Response to Reply #17
19. From NALCO, the maker of Corexit
Is the use of dispersants underwater common?
Using dispersants underwater is a relatively new idea; the goal of such a technique is to break up and disperse the oil before it reaches the surface.
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HCE SuiGeneris Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 12:26 PM
Response to Reply #17
20. I'll trust the Universities over BiggestPolluter.
Edited on Mon May-31-10 12:30 PM by HCE SuiGeneris
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkI011yb05g&feature=player_embedded

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/28/AR2010052802346.html

La. scientist locates another vast oil plume in the gulf

By David A. Fahrenthold and Juliet Eilperin
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, May 28, 2010; 4:37 PM

A day after scientists reported finding a huge "plume" of oil extending miles east of the leaking BP well, on Friday a Louisiana scientist said his crew had located another vast plume of oily globs, miles in the opposite direction.

James H. Cowan Jr., a professor at Louisiana State University, said his crew on Wednesday found a plume of oil in a section of the gulf 75 miles northwest of the source of the leak.

Cowan said that his crew sent a remotely controlled submarine into the water, and found it full of oily globules, from the size of a thumbnail to the size of a golf ball. Unlike the plume found east of the leak -- in which the oil was so dissolved that contaminated water appeared clear -- Cowan said the oil at this site was so thick that it covered the lights on the submarine.

"It almost looks like big wet snowflakes, but they're brown and black and oily," Cowan said. The submarine returned to the surface entirely black, he said.

Cowan said that the submarine traveled about 400 feet down, close to the sea floor, and found oil all the way down.
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Feron Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 12:32 PM
Response to Reply #5
21. Links to studies done prior to the spill...
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Duncan Donating Member (498 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jun-01-10 12:05 AM
Response to Reply #5
24. Here is some video
Granted, this is at shaollower depths, but clearly the "dispersed" oil is not simply floating to the surface.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7MD9ldxGgQ&feature=player_embedded#!
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nashville_brook Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jun-01-10 09:06 AM
Response to Reply #5
26. here's an explanation of the physics of an oil plume -- UNC scientists explain + videos
video:
http://www.wral.com/news/local/video/7641133/

another video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Cp6fHINQ94&feature=player_embedded


here's an article:
http://scienceblogs.com/speakeasyscience/2010/05/out_of_sight.php

from "Oil Spills for Dummies"

"... as it turns out, deep water physics tell us that oil leaks coming from about a mile below the surface - as with the Deepwater Horizon - actually don't come so readily to the surface.

That's because at greater depths, under greater pressure, water acquires greater density. In fact, this increased density of water can achieve a kind of equality with the naturally buoyant hydrocarbons in oil. Scientists call this a neutral buoyancy state and what it means is that instead of floating to the surface, the pressures exerted in deep water cause the oil to mix instead into subsurface waters.

But beyond the physics of deep water spills, BP itself may also be creating these underwater plumes by its heavy use of chemical dispersants to break up the slick of oil on the surface. As countless studies show, as dispersants break the oil into tiny particles, those the fragments tend to sink below the surface where - if all goes to plan - they are engulfed by oil-digesting microbes and degraded into more harmless materials.

As one industry group, the International Tankers Association, states: "If dispersion is successful, a characteristic brown plume will spread slowly down from the water surface a few minutes after treatment."

The creation of dispersed oil plumes isn't exactly a secret to our government either. For instance, here's a handy document created by our own National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): The Dispersant Application Observer Job Aid. And - surprise - it includes includes photo after photo of plumes created by spraying disperant onto surface oil.

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BeFree Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jun-01-10 09:35 AM
Response to Reply #26
27. Hi Brook
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nashville_brook Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jun-01-10 02:47 PM
Response to Reply #27
28. you know it's spot on if BP hollering at the top of their lungs that's it not true.
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5h450SSldjIc2H9IswDj7vc-luPogD9G2JS9G3


BP spokesman: more proof of plumes needed
By MATTHEW BROWN (AP) – 2 hours ago
NEW ORLEANS, — A spokesman for BP PLC says the company needs more proof to support claims by scientists that huge plumes of oil are suspended underwater in the Gulf of Mexico.
CEO Tony Hayward said Sunday there was "no evidence" of the plumes and that all the oil from the spill was floating to the surface. Spokesman Graham MacEwen said Tuesday that BP is awaiting analysis of water samples taken in the Gulf before making a final determination.
Since an April 20 blowout aboard the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform, researchers from universities in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi have reported plumes.
Rep. Edward Markey, a Democrat from Massachusetts, has asked BP to back up Hayward's claim that they do not exist.
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BeFree Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Jun-01-10 02:52 PM
Response to Reply #28
29. Yep
Markey is asking for the science behind BP's claims. Bwahahaha

He knows BP is just yapping like a fenced dog.

This guy Markey is a good one.

Everybody watching the live cams owes a debt of gratitude to him for pushing to have the cams available.
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amborin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 12:03 PM
Response to Original message
13. K&R and of course BP is denying this; to what extent is this due to their use of dispersants?
so they can try to hide and deny the true magnitude of the disaster, at least from the public?
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CoffeeCat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-31-10 01:38 PM
Response to Original message
23. Why the hell do we even listen to BP????
No problem here! There are no plumes!! Everything is fine!!

We need to tell BP to shut the hell up and we need to NEVER, EVER ask
their opinion about anything meaningful. They're lying pieces of scum
who created this disaster.

It's time for Scripps, Woods Hole, seasoned scientists, researchers, photographers
and writers to tell the story---not these lying, greedmongering bastards who
only want to maximize profits.

Good for you, BP. Go maximize profits. Lie and kow tow to your precious
shareholders and bamboozle them like you're PR marketing weasels on acid. Just
don't expect us to listen to your nonsense or pay attention when you begin
spewing your bullshit.

It's time to turn toward real people, real professionals, real scientists and
real experts who know what the hell they're doing and talking about.

Aren't we done listening to these bastards vomit up their ridiculous, blathering
froth of laughable lies and ass-covering lines?

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