Mar 8, 2010: Fiction of Marja as City Was U.S. Information War
It turns out, however, that the picture of Marja presented by military officials and obediently reported by major news media is one of the clearest and most dramatic pieces of misinformation of the entire war, apparently aimed at hyping the offensive as a historic turning point in the conflict.
Marja is not a city or even a real town, but either a few clusters of farmers' homes or a large agricultural area covering much of the southern Helmand River Valley.
"It's not urban at all," an official of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), who asked not to be identified, admitted to IPS Sunday. He called Marja a "rural community".
"It's a collection of village farms, with typical family compounds," said the official, adding that the homes are reasonably prosperous by Afghan standards.
http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=50581Thursday 18 March 2010: Taliban controlling Marjah by night
Militants are regaining control of Marjah, residents have reported, less than a month after Western military officials claimed to have seized the Afghan town from the Taliban.
And a tribal elder living in Marjah said that, after dark, "it is like the kingdom of the Taliban - the government and foreign forces cannot defend anyone even one kilometre from their bases."
He said that it was difficult for the authorities to counter the Taliban's campaign because the militants were mostly moving around without guns.
"If they are detained, they claim they are just ordinary citizens," Mr Zahir said.
http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/news/content/view/full/88145April 3, 2010: Violence Helps Taliban Undo Afghan Gains, have “reseized control and the momentum in a lot of ways”
Since their offensive here in February, the Marines have flooded Marja with hundreds of thousands of dollars a week. The tactic aims to win over wary residents by paying them compensation for property damage or putting to work men who would otherwise look to the Taliban for support.
The approach helped turn the tide of insurgency in Iraq. But in Marja, where the Taliban seem to know everything — and most of the time it is impossible to even tell who they are — they have already found ways to thwart the strategy in many places, including killing or beating some who take the Marines’ money, or pocketing it themselves.
Just a few weeks since the start of the operation here, the Taliban have “reseized control and the momentum in a lot of ways” in northern Marja, Maj. James Coffman, civil affairs leader for the Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, said in an interview in late March. “We have to change tactics to get the locals back on our side.”
One tribal elder from northern Marja, who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of being killed, said in an interview on Saturday that the killing and intimidation continued to worsen. “Every day we are hearing that they kill people, and we are finding their dead bodies,” he said. “The Taliban are everywhere."
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/04/world/asia/04marja.html